食品配料中英对照

食品配料中英对照

A.

面粉类

面粉／中筋面粉

Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋面粉／低根粉

cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉

gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high

protein flour

小麦面粉

Whole meal flour

全麦面粉

whole wheat flour

澄面粉／澄粉／澄面

non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自发面粉

self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉

polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／ 玉米淀粉

(

太白粉

?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉

potato starch / potato flour

树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉

Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉

sweet potato flour

< br>臭粉／

胺粉／

阿摩尼

亚粉

／嗅粉

powdered

baking

ammonia

/

carbonate

of

ammonia

/

ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉

baking powder

苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹

baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉

cream of tartar

卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／

custard powder

卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅

custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉

egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉

rice flour

糕仔粉

cooked rice flour

糯米粉

glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉

fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

绿豆粉

mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麦胚芽／麦芽粉

wheat germ

小麦蛋白／面筋粉

wheat gluten

酵母／酒饼

yeast

／

ibu roti

面包糠／面包屑

breadcrumbs

杂粮预拌粉

multi-grain flour

B.

糖类

黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜

molasses

金黄糖浆

golden syrup

枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖

maple syrup

玉米糖浆

corn syrup

／

karo syrup

葡萄糖浆

glucose syrup

麦芽糖浆

barley maltsyrup

／

maltsyrup

麦芽糖

maltose

／

malt sugar

焦糖

carmael

果糖

fructos

乳糖

lactose

转化糖

invert sugar

日式糙米糖浆

amazake

绵花糖霜

marshmallow cream cream

冰糖

rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇红糖

palm sugar

／

gula malacca

黄砂糖

brown sugar

红糖／黑糖

dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖

muscovado sugar

金砂糖

demerara sugar

原蔗糖

raw sugar

／

raw cane sugar

／

unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖

white sugar

／

refined sugar

／

refined cane sugar

／

coarse granulated sugar

细砂糖／幼砂糖

/

幼糖

castor sugar / caster sugar

（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物

icing sugar mixture

糖粉

icing sugar

／

confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／点缀霜

icing

／

frosting

蜜叶糖／甜叶菊

stevia

／

honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜

< br>aspartame

／

sweetener

／

sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米

chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削

chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠

choc bits

／

chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆

choc bits (

澳洲的英文名

) / chocolate chips (

美国、加拿大的英文名

)

C.

抹荼粉

green tea powder

马蹄粉

water chestnut flour

葛粉

arrowroot flour

杏仁粉

almond flour

／

almond mieal

海苔粉

ground seaweed

凉粉／仙草

grass jelly

椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉

desiccated coconut

／

shredded coconut

果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱

jelly

鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶

gelatine sheets

／

powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂

agar powder

白矾

alum

硼砂

borax

石膏

gypsum

碱水／

(

木 见

)

水

/

碳酸钾

alkaline water

／

lye water

／

potassium carbonate

食用色素

food colouring

香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚

vanilla bean

／

vanilla pod

香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精

vanilla extract

／

vanilla essence

香草粉

vanilla powder

班兰粉／香兰粉

ground pandan

／

ground screwpine leaves

／

serbok daun pandan

班兰精／香兰精

pandan paste

／

pasta pandan

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精

rosewater

／

rosewater essence essence

皮屑

grated zest

／

grated rind

D.

牛油／奶油

butter

软化牛油

soft butter

玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油

margarine

起酥油／起酥玛琪琳

pastry margarine / oleo margarine

猪油／白油／大油／板油

lard / cooking fat

酥油／雪白奶油

shortening

硬化椰子油

copha

椰油

Creamed Coconut

烤油

dripping

牛油忌廉

butter cream

淡忌廉

light cream

／

coffee cream

／

table cream

鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉

cream

／

whipping cream

包括：

1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream

／

heavy cream

／

thickened cream

3 double cream

／

pure cream

酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪

sour cream

酸奶

butter milk

牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳

milk

奶粉

powdered milk / milk powder

花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水

evaporated milk

炼奶

condensed milk

／

sweetened condensed milk

起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼

cheese

起司粉

powdered cheese

奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪

cream cheese

玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪

mascarpone cheese

优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪

yoghurt

优酪乳

yoghurt drink

／

drinking yoghurt

E.

面包／面饱

bread

土司面包／吐司

toast

法式吐司

French toast

裸麦面包

rye bread

派／批

pie

塔／挞

tart

冻派／冻批

cream pie

蛋塔

egg tart / custard tart

法式蛋塔

quiche lorraine

戚风蛋糕

chiffon cake