高一期末备考十一选十解题技巧及词汇积累

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

年级：高一课时数：

3

学员姓名：

辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课类型

授课日期及时段

2017/

十一选十解题技巧

&

词汇积累

一、

十一选十答题大致顺序：

1.

阅读选项，把选项中的单词作大致的分类， 如名词、动词、形容词、副词等等

2.

通读全文，确定空中所缺词的性质，缩小选项范围

3.

前后结合，寻找线索，选出最佳答案

4.

查漏补缺，核实答案

二、

：

1.

寻找同义转述。即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述

2.

判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。这类词有：

（

1

）

表示顺承：

and,also,first,second,t hird

（

2

）

表示转折：

but,on the contrary,otherwise,yet

（

3

）

表示因果：

consequently,thus,there fore,as a result,so

（

4

）

表示比较：

similarly,equally,like, in the same way

（

5

）

表示递进：

furthmore,moreover,in addition

（

6

）

表示总结：

in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point is that,that is to say,briefly

speaking

3.

识别固定搭配。

三、

题型分析

1

哈佛北大精英创立

1.

名词在句中通常作主语或宾语，如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置，就应该用名词，然后再判断名词的单复

数。

名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词，可以作为判断的标志。

2.

动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。如果空格处所在句子缺少 谓语，就应该用动词，然后通过语境确定动词的具体形

式。

3.

动词的现在分词一般用于下列情况：

1

用于进行时态，与

be

动词 构成进行时；

2

用作形容词，作表语、定语或

< br>状语；

3

作伴随状语

4.

动词的过去分词一般用于下列情况：

< br>1

用于完成时态，

当空格前出现

has,have

和

had

时，

就应该首先考虑用过去

分词；

2

用于被动语态；

3

作形容词，作表语、定语或状语；

4

做伴随状语

5.

形容词可作表语和定语。在形容词前后常见的是名词、副 词、

be

动词或系动词，这些可作为判断形容词的标志，

当空格前为

more

或

most

时，可先考虑形容词。

6.

副词可作状语、表语和定语。副词在每年考试中都会出现 两个选项，几乎都是二选一。

词汇积累（

2017

高三一模考试十一选十词汇整理

）

宝山区

resistant

n.

抵抗者

adj.

抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的

concentraten.

浓缩，精选；浓缩液

vt.

集中；浓缩

recognitionn.

识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认

resemblevt.

类似，像

essentialn.

本质；要素；要点；必需品

adj.

基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的

distinctadj.

明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的

approachn.

方法；途径；接近

vt.

接近；着手处理

appreciatevi.

增值；涨价

vt.

欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别

view

n.

观察；视野；意见；风景

vt.

观察；考虑；查看

普陀区

glue

n.

胶；各种胶合物

vt.

粘合；似胶般固着于

guilty

adj.

有罪的；内疚的

luxurious

adj.

奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的

portrait

n.

肖像；描写；半身雕塑像

2

哈佛北大精英创立

reflect

vt.

反映；反射，照出；表达；显示

;

反省

vi.

反射，映现；深思

shadow

n.

阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处

adj.

影子内阁的

vt.

遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示

嘉定区

attach

vi.

附加；附属；伴随

vt.

使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋

commercially

adv.

商业上；通商上

expectation

n.

期待；预期；指望

manage

vt.

管理；经营；控制；设法

vi.

处理；应付过去

obstacle

n.

障碍，干扰；妨害物

relatively

adv.

相当地；相对地，比较地

sample

n.

样品；样本；例子

adj.

试样的，样品的；作为例子的

vt.

取样；尝试；抽样检查

sensitive

adj.

敏感的；感觉的；

n.

敏感的人；

shelved

v.

搁 置（

shelve

的过去分词）

；逐渐 倾斜；使上架

adj.

搁置的；废置不用的

崇明县

available

adj.

可获得的；可购得的

;

psychological

adj.

心理的；心理学的；精神上的

timely

adj.

及时的；适时的

adv.

及时地；早

estimate

n.

估计，估价；判断，看法

vt.

估计，估量；判断，评价

vi.

估计，估价

distract

vt.

转移；分心

express

n.

快车，快递，专使；捷运公司

vt.

表达；快递

adj.

明确的；迅速的；专门的

inaccurate

adj.

错误的

trend

n.

趋势，倾向；走向

vt.

使…趋向

vi.

趋向，伸向

therapist

n.

临床医学家；治疗学家

address

n.

地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼

3

哈佛北大精英创立

vt.

演说；从事；

recall

n.

召回；回忆；撤消

vt.

召回；回想起，记起；取消

奉贤区

reflection

n.

反射；沉思；映象

imply

vt.

意味；暗示；隐含

interrupt

n.

中断

vt.

中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍

vi.

打断；打扰

thoughtful

adj.

深思的；体贴的；关切的

instruction

conflict

n.

冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执

vi.

冲突，抵触；争执；战斗

青浦区

generous

adj.

慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的

financiallyadv.

财政上；金融上

substitute

n.

代用品；代替者

vi.

替代

vt.

代替

boost

n.

推动；帮助；宣扬

vi.

宣扬；偷窃

vt.

促进；增加；支援

visible

n.

可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目

adj.

明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的

seemingly

adv.

看来似乎；表面上看来

徐汇区

overtake

vt.

赶上；压倒；突然来袭

vi.

超车

promise

n.

许诺，允诺；希望

vt.

允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望

vi.

许诺；有指望，有前途

likelihood

n.

可能性，可能

ridiculous

adj.

可笑的；荒谬的

reasonable

adj.

合理的，公道的；通情达理的

trend

n.

趋势，倾向；走向

vt.

使…趋向

vi.

趋向，伸向

track

n.

轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道

vt.

追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉

4

哈佛北大精英创立

vi.

追踪；走；留下足迹

demonstrate

vt.

证明；展示；论证

vi.

示威

虹口区

publicly

adv.

公然地；以公众名义

inadequate

adj.

不充分的，不适当的

disappointmentn.

失望；沮丧

闵行区

access

n.

进入；使用权；通路

vt.

使用；存取；接近

convey

vt.

传达；运输；让与

condition

n.

条件；情况；环境；身份

vt.

决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件

superior

n.

上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者

adj.

上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的

专题练习

例

1.

A. untraditional

B. referred

C. awards

D. framed

AB. critic

AC. covers

AD. gesture

BC. count

BD. tending

CD. genius

ABC. recognizing

Each

year,

the

bright

light

of

the

Nobel

Prize

in

literature

falls

across

our

cultural

canvas

and

illuminates the work of a major writer.

While 41_________of previous

years have

gone to

writers of prose, poetry

and drama the Swedish

Academy, which awards the prize,

announced on Oct.

13 that American singer

Bob Dylan, 75,

was

this

year’s

winner.

However,

the

prize

wasn’t

given

for

his

2004

self

-

penned

autobiography

but

“for

having

created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”

It is certainly a(n) 42________choice. According to Steve Johnson of the Chicago Tribune, arts awards

have

almost

always

exclusively

had

an

inherent

bias

toward

so-

called

“high

culture”,

a

category

43________ not to include people who got their start singing in coffeehouses.

With

that

said,

the

Swedish

Academy

has

made

a

bold

44________

to

expand

the

definition

of

“literature”. It has, effect, opened the doors to popular culture, often 45_______ to as “low culture”.

We live in a world where people who read comic books, watch television shows, listen to podcasts and

pop music, are often also those who enjoy

poetry and opera. And the Nobel, in 46 __________ Dylan’s

work as literature, acknowledges that artists create works of popular culture with just as much care, control,

courage and 47________ as Ernest Hemingway did sitting down at his typewriter.

Dylan experts can battle over whether or not the singer indeed writes poetry- he was given the prize

for his lyrics and music.

5

哈佛北大精英创立

If music and lyrics count as literature, as plays have done, could not other forms? Could we, someday,

see a Nobel in literature go to US TV producers David Simon, Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, or even

US singer Beyonce?

As Los Angeles Times pop music 48________ Robert Hilburn said about Dylan’s work: “He’s great

cultural figure because of his words and his ideas.”

And

for

all

the

flas

h

and

bang

of

any

performed

art

or

filmed

project,

it’s

the

words

that

49

_________, wrote Carolyn Kellogg of the Los Angeles Times.

American

TV

series

Breaking

Bad

(2008-

2013)

didn’t

exist

without

US

actor

Bryan

Cranston’s

brilliant performance--but he couldn't have gotten there without the words on the page.

Dylan’s

Nobel

says

that

words

don't

have

to

be

bound

within

50.

________

to

be

literature.

It’s

possible the Swedish Academy will back off its radical choice. But for now, literature is all around us. Read

it, listen to it or watch it.

例

2.

A. fertilization

B. restored

C. surface

D. contained

AB. growth

AC. bears

AD. extinct

BC. waste

BD. float

CD. determines

ABC. consists

Most plants reproduce by forming seeds. Flowering plants usually produce seeds that are 51. __________

in

fruits. The scientific name for such a plan is angiosperm (

被子植物

). The fruit covering makes

seeds

more likely to be scattered over a wide area by animals, wind, or water. A plant that grows in many area is

less likely to become 52. ________ than one that grows in only one area. The fruit of an angiosperm is not

necessarily something that people can eat.

In this

case, the word fruit simply

refers to

the mass of plant

tissue that surrounds the send. Some angiosperm fruits are actually poisonous.

Angiosperms depend on male and female flower parts to produce their seeds and fruits. At the center of the

flower is the pistil, a female part that 53________ of a long column with a round base called an ovary (

子

房

).

Inside

the

ovary

are

the

tiny

ovules

(

胚

珠

)

that

become

seeds

if

they

are

fertilized.

54__________occurs

when

pollen

from

a

stamen,

a

male

flower

parts,

joins

the

ovule

inside

the

ovary.

Pollen that reaches the tip of the pistil grows a long tube down into the ovary. Once pollen joins the ovule

inside the ovary, a seed begins to form, the ovary becomes fruits, and the other flower parts wither and die.

The form of a fruit 55__________ the manner in which seeds are scattered. For example, birds and other

animals may eat soft, fleshy fruits, such as berries. These animals deposit the seeds in their 56_________,

usually far from the parent plants. Some hard-shelled fruits that 57________- such as coconuts- are carried

by

water

to

faraway

regions.

Some

other

types

of

fruits

rely

on

the

wind

to

scatter

their

seeds.

The

milkweed 58. _________ fruit in the form of dry seedpods that grow until they burst. Once the seedpods

burst, hundreds of seeds, each attached to many light, silken threads, are carried off by the wind.

No matter how much angiosperm fruits and seeds may differ, each seed contains the same blueprint for 59.

________. Under the right conditions, the tiny embryo within the seed grows into a new plant. The embryo

is made up of a root, a shoot, and one or two seed- leaves called cotyledons (

子叶

), which provide food for

the sprouting plant. As the seed spouts, the root anchors the seeding in the earth, and the shoot grows up

through the soil. As soon as the seeding penetrates the soil’s 60. _________, it begi

ns to grow its first true

6

哈佛北大精英创立

leaves.

V

ocabulary

41-50. C

A

BD

AD

B

ABC

CD

AB

BC

AC

51-60. D

AD

ABC

A

AD

BC

BD

AC

AB

C

练习

练习

1

(

华师大三附中阅读能力测试）

A. cropped

B. home

C. desirable

D. issue

E. illegal

F. scene

G. present

H. worsening

I. urban

J. endure

K. disturbed

If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in

the streets after midnight as doing so is now __31___.

A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take

-away food and drinks after midnight in some

districts which are famous for their nightlife __32___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council,

to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.

The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___33___ people’s normal

lives.

However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___34___ economy and its high unemployment ra

te, the local

government’s fear of

‘

night assembling

’

may be reasonable.

In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___35___ up in European cities

recently.

Madrid’s city center was declared a

‘

low-noise zone

’

last September and the city council has been refusing

to ___36___ bar and club licenses ever since.

Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife?

It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and

can no longer ___37___ late night activities within the neighborhood.

In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers, which were ___38___ to working class populations. But

gradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class

people can afford to live in ___39___ centers now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they

consider fun- seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their

neighborhoods less ___40___ and devalue their housing property.

Key:31-40 E F K H A

46-50 D J B I C

7

哈佛北大精英创立

练习< /p>

2

（

周浦中学

2 017

学年第一学期高一期中考试）

A.

reasons

s

s

r

s

nt

ed

ered

ness

The earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers and hunting for food took up almost all

their time. But after many thousands of years,

perhaps a million years or more they became very good ___31___and

that gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began to paint on the walls of the

caves where

they lived.

Many early artists painted animals because these were the most important things in their

s___32__ food

to keep them living and skins to keep them

33 .

Like painters today the early artists possibly painted for many __34__ Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little

___35___ and colour; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could ___36___ most easily in a painting and

perhaps theyjust wanted to spend a little time in a___37___ way.

Many of them belived magic

，

and they often drew

animals which they caught. Theyhoped that by drawing these things they would make them 38 appear.

People have ___39____cave painting in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe.

Because of the cold weather the earliest men in Europe used the caves for ___40___in many warmer parts of the

world

this was not necessary. We know a lot about the dates of the European paintings and we believe that the

earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago.

【答案】

AC, BC, BD, A, ABC, D, AD, B, CD, AB

阅读综合练习

II. Reading ComprehensionSection A(15*2=30)

With your workload

growing, you may be telling yourself a vacation is one luxury you can’t afford. But

the___(41)___

is that you can’t afford not to take one. A vacation

___(42)___you the opportunity to recharge your physical

and motional___(43)___, disconnect from everyday concerns, and return to work rested and___(44)___

.

Some facts have

proved employees are more ___(45)___after a vacation than before one. Here are some tips for you to plan your vacation

to make sure that your time away from the office is worry free.

8

哈佛北大精英创立