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(完整)雅思大作文话题词汇积累(写作初步到精通)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 07:23
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2021年1月29日发(作者:accompaniment)


雅思写作



教育话题


Education



学校教育


Schooling


考试系统


testing system


综合考试


comprehensive examination


总体评估


overall evaluation


学习表现


academic performance


片面地


one- sided


不公平的


unjust/ unfair


浪费时间的


time-consuming


统一的


unified


高分低能


with high marks and poor ability


个性发展


development of personality


评估方式


forms of assessment


昂贵的


costly


实际技能


practical capability


可行的


feasible


高素质教育


high-quality education


师资力量


teaching faculty


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人口素质


population quality


就业前景


employment prospect


教育改革


educational innovation


满足不同要求


cater to various needs


满足不同人的教育需求



serve different people’s educational need



作出明智决定


make a wise decision


全面发展


overall development


厌学


hatred against learning


心理疾病


psychological disease


拓宽知识范围



broaden one’s scope of knowledge



发展思维能力



develop one’s thinking ability



为…做好准备


make good preparation for


适应新环境


adapt to new environment


文化冲击


cultural shock


给…施加压力



impose pressure on…



不成熟的


immature


厌烦的,无聊的


bored


随大流,跟着做


follow suit


1



逆境


adversity


易受到社会恶习的侵害


be vulnerable to social evils


自控


self-control


自立


self-reliance


以学生为中心的教育


student-oriented education


跟上最新发展


keep abreast of the latest development


加强责任感


strengthen the sense of responsibility


培养平等的意识


cultivate a sense of equality


素质教育


quality education


有失偏颇的评价


biased evaluation


过于挑剔


overcritical


作出正确的判断


make correct judgment


学以致用


put knowledge into practice


社会的个人价值


personal value in the society


经济压力


financial stress


缺乏


be short of


文盲


illiteracy


成为…的牺牲品


fall victim to


形成时期


be in the formative years


平衡…和… strike a balance between… and…



抵抗诱惑


resist the temptation


有特色的,出众的


distinctive


培养本体感


nurture a sense of identity


个性


individuality


普遍获取教育的途径


have universal access to education


不足的


insufficient


对法律的无知


be ignorant about laws


接触网上罪犯


contact criminals online


过量色情和暴力


excessive violence and pornography


暴力倾向


violent proneness


采取冲动的行为


take impulsive actions


道德教育


moral education


维持校园安全


maintain campus security


辅导项目


tutoring program


不道德的,缺乏道德的


unethical


侵犯版权


violation of copyright


法律实施


law enforcement


紧张的,有压力的


stressful


2



经济援助


financial aid


竞争激烈的


competitive


愿意冒险


willingness to take risks


付不起的


unaffordable


为将来做好准备


get well prepared for the future


寻求更多知识


seek more knowledge




家庭教育


Parenting


培养


nurture/ foster/ cultivate


起重要作用


play a significant role


确保光明的未来


ensure a bright future


天生的品质


inborn trait


基因差异


genetic difference


环境决定的


environmentally determined


后天环境


the rearing environment


有教养的家庭


well- educated family


趋势,倾向


tendency


心理演进


mental evolution


有利/积极的环境


positive environment


逃避现实世界


escape from the real world


虚拟世界


virtual world


激发潜能



tap one’s potential



刺激兴趣



stimulate one’s interest



沉迷于


abandon oneself to/ be addicted to


不耐烦的


impatient


面对


confrontation


脱离社会


isolation from the society


自律


self-discipline


倾向于


prone to/ tend to


不可缺少的


indispensable


认知外面世界


get to know the outside world


缺乏体力锻炼


lack of physical exercises


被动接受者


passive receiver


不善交际的


unsociable


道德价值


moral value


模仿


imitate


犯罪


commit crime


3



家长指引


parental guidance


分级制度


rating system


分辨虚幻与现实


distinguish between fantasy and reality


分辨是非


know right from wrong


遭受家庭暴力


suffer from domestic violence


角色转换


role shift


双重角色


duel role


好教养


good upbringing


传统价值


traditional value


家庭成员间的平等


equality between family members


不健康的生活方式


unwholesome life style


情感交流


emotional exchange


分享快乐和悲伤


share happiness and sorrow


代沟


generation gap


相互尊重


mutual respect


体罚


physical/ corporal punishment


给…一个教训


teach sb. a lesson


激怒,使…发怒


irritate


宠坏,溺爱


spoil


当局


authority


对…出气



take out one’s anger on sb.



虐待


maltreatment


对小孩施加不良影响


exert bad influence on children


悲观的


pessimistic


精神病


mental illness


失望


depression


缺乏生活兴趣


lack of interest in life


攻击性的行为


aggressive behavior


自杀


commit suicide


建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁


establish a bridge between parents and children


交流


dialogue and communication


行为榜样


role model


过度宽容


excessive permissiveness


缺乏交流


lack of communication


反叛的,叛逆的


rebellious





4



科技话题


Technology


现代科技进步


modern technological advancement


代替


replacement


吸引顾客


appeal to customers


人类努力


human effort


节省劳力


save labor


提高工作效率


improve work efficiency


增加生产率


increase productivity


加快日常生活


facilitate our daily life


降低风险


lower the risks


依靠;依赖


rely on


高可靠性


high reliability


丧失人性


dehumanize


缺乏面对面的交流


lack of face-to- face communication


疏远人际关系


distance human relationships


孤立于


be isolated from


重要的;重大的


significant


医学价值


medical value


预防衰老


prevent aging


绝症


incurable diseases


赢取名利


win fame and fortune


信息高速


information superhighway


广泛获取知识和信息


get wide access to knowledge and information


信息主要来源


key source of information


新型人际交往


new means of interpersonal communication


加快信息流动


accelerate the flow of information


缩短空间距离


shorten the space distance


逃离现实


escape from reality


将虚幻当现实


take fantasy for reality


网络犯罪


cyber crime


上瘾的


become addictive


色情和暴力的来源


source of violence and pornography


网络课程


on- line course


不能上网


have no access to the internet


互动空间


space for interaction


生动有趣


vivid and interesting


即时反馈


instant feedback


对人类作出巨大贡献


make great contributions to the human race


5



人类福利


the welfare of mankind


发现未知


discover the unknown


发现新能源


discover new source of energy


大量金钱


vast amount of money


优先…


give priority to


转移注意力到…


divert attention to


潜在危险


potential danger


巨大利润


enormous profits


加大差距


widen the gap


方便的,便利的


handy and convenient


加快人们生活



facilitate people’s life



更容易做生意


make business easier


对健康有害



be damaging to people’s health



传统交流方式


traditional means of communication


加强感情联系


enhance emotional bonds


缩短心理距离


shorten mental distance


广泛应用


wide application


现实和虚幻的迷惑


confusion between fantasy and reality


网络教育


on-line education


网上贸易


on-line trade


克隆技术


cloning technology


加快生活节奏


accelerate pace of life


过度依赖


depend excessively on



社会话题


Social issues


工作话题


Jobs


缺乏流动性


lack of mobility


缺乏连续性


lack of continuity


不稳定的


unstable


以职业为中心


career-centered/ oriented


家庭与工作的冲突


family-and- work conflict


分担责任


share the responsibility


灵活的工作时间


flexible working time


选择工作的权利


freedom in job selection


金钱至上


money- oriented


很好地了解


have a good knowledge of


长时间的愿望


long- cherished desire


专业成就


professional achievement


6



个人成就


personal achievement


寻求理想的职业


follow an ideal career


挑战性和有前景的职位


challenging and promising position


工作环境


working conditions


生活经历


life experience


广泛的工作经验


broad range of work experience


工作满意度


job satisfaction


丰富生活



enrich one’s life



增强个人职业技能


increase professional skills


社会关系


social relationship


负面形象


negative image


忠诚


loyalty


迎接挑战


take up challenge


不可靠的


untrustworthy


划算的


cost-effective


互惠互利


mutual benefits


工作方法的进步


progress in working methods


享受更多的自由


enjoy more freedom


有效的时间管理


effective time management


高产的工作环境


productive working environment


在…的监督下


under the supervision of


年轻人失业


youth unemployment


经济压力


financial burden


失去信心



lose one’s confidence




老龄化话题


Aging


老人


senior citizens = the aged


长寿


longevity


平和的,和平的


peaceful


社会福利


social welfare


保健制度


healthcare system


社会保障制度


social security system


被遗忘的群体


forgotten group


空虚的


empty


养老金的


pension


生活必需品


daily necessity


老人院,敬老院


nursing house


资助


,


津贴


subsidy


7



情感支持


emotional support


优先政策


preferential policy


依靠子女



depend on one’s children



和谐的家庭气氛


harmonious family atmosphere


误解


misunderstanding


生活背景


life backgrounds


要求高的


demanding


父母权威


parental authority


在…控制下面


under control


代之间的冲突


generational clash


新新人类


new human being


退休福利


retirement benefits


退休优惠


retirement privilege


退休金保险


pension insurance


充分发挥



give full play to; bring… into full play



年老但精力充沛的


old but vigorous


追求新的兴趣


pursue new interest


加快社会发展


accelerate social development


快乐度过余生



spend one’s remaining days happily



享受家庭团圆


enjoy family union


老年高峰


old age boom


寂寞


loneliness


孤独生活


live in solitude


为…作贡献



contribute…to; make contributions to…



孝顺的


filial


不可避免的


unavoidable



男女平等话题


Gender issue


性别差异:


gender difference


家庭暴力:


domestic violence


遭受家庭暴力:


suffer from domestic violence


身体虐待:


physical abuse


虐待儿童


: child abuse


错误的世界观:


wrong outlook (


观点,前景


) on life


正确引导:


proper guidance


经济独立:


financial independence


妇女权利:women’s right



挣钱养家的人:


bread-earner


8



女权主义者:


feminist


男权主义者:


masculinist


不可分割的家庭纽带:


inseparable family tie


家庭破裂:


family breakdown


相互理解:


mutual understanding


不公平的机会:


unequal opportunity


就业分布:


employment distribution


晋升机会:


chance of promotion


以男性为主导的社会:


male-oriented society


社会地位:


social status


负责任:


undertake responsibility


责任感:


sense of responsibility


无能力的:


incapable


比…劣等:be inferior to…



不公平的,不公正的:


impartial


平等地:


on an equal footing/ term


内在素质:


inner quality



犯罪话题


Crime issue


犯罪:


crime/offence/criminal act


v. commit a crime


违法:


violate the law


惩罚:


punishment/ penalty


犯罪率:


the crime rate


猖獗的:


rampant


冲动的:


impulsive


后果:


result/consequence


改造罪犯


: reform/rehabilitate criminals (habilitate-


使合格


)


停止;终止:


put an end to


罪恶的:


Sinful


吸毒,毒品泛滥:


drug abuse


死刑:


death penalty (


惩罚,处罚,特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚


)



capital punishment;


execution


不人道的:


inhumane


非法的:


illegal


未成年的:


underage


青少年犯罪:


juvenile crime (


正式法律用语,


7,8


岁到


14,5



)


停止死刑:


suspension of capital punishment


9



绝望的


: hopeless


补偿:


compensate


过失杀人:


manslaughter


废除:


abolish


以牙还牙


,


以眼还眼:


a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye


三思:


have a second thought (


反悔


)



think twice


无辜的


,


清 白的:


innocent


文明的世界:


civilized world


终生监禁:


life imprisonment


移交法律处理:


hand over to the law


根据法律处理:


be dealt with in light of law


预防犯罪:


crime prevention


冒着别人的生命的危险:put other’s life at risk



以…罪名起诉:be charged with…



控告某人某罪:accuse sb of…



严重后果:


severe consequence


缺乏父母照顾:


lack of parental care


单亲家庭:


single- parent family


暴力倾向:


violent inclination


犯罪心理学:


criminal psychology


情感不稳定:


emotional instability


犯罪心理学:


criminal psychology


反社会行为:


antisocial behavior


有效教育:


effective education


家庭顾问服务:


family counseling


建立生活目标:


set up life goal


任性的,故意的:


willful


父母管控和指导:


parental control and instruction


贫困经济背景:


poor economic background


减少青少年犯罪:


cut down on juvenile delinquency


卷入犯罪行为:


be engaged in an act of crime



治安话题



私人空间:


private space


盗窃行为:


burglary


监视:


keep a lookout over; keep an eye on


摄像头:


surveillance camera



security camera


提供线索:


provide clue


10


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