新视野大学英语4读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语

4

读 写教程课文翻译

目录

Unit 1-Unit2 . .................................................. .................................................. ......................................... 1

Unit 3-Unit4 .......................... .................................................. .................................................. ................ 6

Unit 5-Unit6 ....... .................................................. .................................................. ................................. 13

Unit 7-Unit8 .......................... .................................................. .................................................. .............. 21

Unit 9-Unit10

.

.................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 29

Unit One

III.

y nt ct

d inate n p

IV

.

ng...of up upon her worst for

a risk of ipate in than to/objected best

V

1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D

Collocation

VI.

ip ing

y ent

Word building

VII.

y y ifies fied

ed ify fy ied

VIII.

y y ry ery

- 1 -

y y y ery

Sentence Structure

IX.

than for funerals and weddings

than to live an independent life

than that they appealed to his eye..`

other than that,he'll eat just about everything.

than that it's somewhere in the town center

X.

n't have been to the cinema last night

have;told him the answer

needn't have gone at all

have had too much work to do

have been injured seriously

Translation

XI.-

plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been

developed.

ch

findings

show

that

we

spend

about

two

hours

dreaming

every

night,no matter what we

may have done during the day.

people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their

best.

remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do

it.

Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day

become the greatest musician in the same is true of Edison,who seemed to

his teacher to be quite dull.

- 2 -

were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.

出入除自己家以外的任 何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物

的规定。

< /p>

2

一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资 。但是为

了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，

因为他们己

经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.

< br>批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟

大的事情 。

5.

他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的 反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上

破产的境地。

6

．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住： 失败是

学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1

．

B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

II

．

D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D

Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in

1976.

means

that

the

man

was

different

from

others

for

he

was

honest

and

paid

debts.

- 3 -

farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of

an honest man who

was different from other blacks.

e American social morality has changed for the worse.

e people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Comprehension o f the Text

II.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T

V

ocabulary

e tive tion,

h e ile

Exercises on Web course only:

t 12:intent

IV

his word 2:shrugged off away e into off

the way for up apart away credit

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

e

no

one

in

Britain

appeared

to

appreciate

his

talent

for

comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

e his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

used

his

physical

senses

to

invent

his

art

as

he

went

along

without

a

prepared script.

- 4 -

transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill

with which he

executed it again and again.

brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his

family.

.

V

ocabulary

III.

ed nt ned e

nding se rdinary d

IV

.

t

V

.

l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.

e /hand nce tee

e ngs

Word Building

VII.

ist st sts

ists st lists t

VIII.

ism rialism m sm

ism m ism

sentence structure

IX

- 5 -

I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.

he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.

we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.

I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.

he had been in good health,he could have written many books.

X.

is a wonder to find

is a surprise for us to find

is a waste of time to argue with him

's a comfort to know

is a relief for us to learn

XI

the

characters

in

this

comedy

had

been

more

humorous,it

would

have

attracted a larger audience.

has

never

lost

faith

in

her

own

ability,so

it

is

a

possibility

for

her

to

become a successful actress.

3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.

their

products

find

their

way

into

the

international

market,their

brand

is

gaining in popularity.

could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves

and that all her

money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought

more criticism of him.

XII

1

．

If

the

characters

in

this

comedy

had

been

more

humorous

，

it

would

have

attracted a larger audience

．

‘

- 6 -

has

never

lost

faith

in

her

own

ability,so

it

is

a

possibility

for

her

to

become a successful actress.

3

．

I never had formal training

，

I just learned as I went along·

their products

find their way into the international market

，

their brand is

gaining in popularity.

5

．

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves

and that all her

money was gone

，

but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6

．

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought

more criticism of him

．

XII.

1.

如果没有查理

·

卓 别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.

令人感到宽慰的是，

他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果

—

他成功地发

现了这种疾病的原因。

< /p>

3.

查理

·

卓别 林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩

登时代》

，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、

最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的一个

人物

—

年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.

卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他

1914

年第一次在 电影中出现，两年时

间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.

查理

·

卓别林对

20< /p>

世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任

何人相比， 他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977

年，查理

·

卓 别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋

友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

- 7 -

XIII.

1

．

C 2.B 3

．

C 4.B 5

．

A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C

11

．

D 12.A 13

．

A 14.C 15

．

B 16.D 17

．

A 18

．

C 19.B 20.A

Structured Writing

XV

.

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for

the the

stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps

more characteristic of

Europeans and may be not much of the more than half of the roles

Chaplin played were

in

silent

films,people

throughout

the

world

had

no

difficulty

understanding

his

sound

movies,Chaplin

created

a

nonsense

language

that

sounded

like

no

known

nationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the most of his lifetime he did not

stay in his mother

country;he

traveled

throughout

the

world

to

appear

on

stage

for

people

of

different nationalities.

SECTION B

I.

is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won

2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions:even more surprising

Words

representing

facts:was

voted

in

by

her

colleagues

on

the

District

Council,all men

- 8 -

is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words

representing

opinions:suddenly

became

a

symbol

of

the

increasingly

powerful political force

Words

representing

facts:thousands

of

women

in

this

farming

area

two

hours

northeast of Nairobi

is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words

representing

opinions:many

women

had

not

been

taught

the

basics

of

political participation

Words representing facts:One veteran female political activist said

What

the

veteran

female

political

activist

said

was

a

the

sentence

is

basically factual.

is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts:political activity among Kenyan women

Comprehension of the 5-ext

II.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

V

ocabulary

III.

ed gues l

s h ntial lous

IV

.

we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.

had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.

leaders

in

Kenya

were

afraid

of

losing

their

power,so

they

tried

everything to shut'Kenyan

women out of politics.

- 9 -

decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she

left school.

was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.

s of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her

in.

young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being

built.

is

reported

that

government

troops

tried

to

break

up

the

protest

by

firing

their guns in the =

unit 3

Section A

V

ocabulary

III.

ted sation ions

t d y

Exercises on Web course only:

on on tion

IV

h

V

.

1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D

Collocation

VI.

t

- 10 -

s rship tion

Word Building

VII.

h -like h -like

-like ish h

VIII.

cians cian an ans

ians icians cian an

sentence structure

IX.

wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

people are said to be homeless after the floods.

men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.

X.

tried sending her flowers,but it didn't have any effect.

2.I don't regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.

window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

welcomed

the

new

student

and

then

went

on

to

explain

the

college

regulations.

Translation

XI.

or

eight

officials

are

reported

to

have

taken

bribes

and

the

mayor

has

decided to look into the

affair in person.

- 11 -

workers regret

yielding to the management's advice and going back to

they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a

discount on goods.

car

broke

down

halfway

for

no

a

result

they

arrived

three

hours later than they had

planned.

official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time

and his business is

thriving.

XII

1.< /p>

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：

“

许多救济 对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补

偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

< br>

2.

我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我 们目前没有适合你的工

作机会。

3.

我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我

们的新经理。

4.

需要有人 来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.

我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，

我打电话向警察求助，

20

分钟后他们赶来

帮我。

6.

他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦

< br>—

贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1

．

B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5

．

B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B

11

．

D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15

．

D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B

structured Writing

- 12 -

XV

It is difficult to get a welfare client’

s wheelchair repaired

．

Once my wheelchair

needed repairing

，

and I notified my gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care

of my wheelchair.

Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to

report my wheelchair

conditions to my medical the medical worker called the wheelchair

repair companies

to

get

the

cheapest

bid

and

informed

the

main

welfare

office

at

the

state

capital

．

It took them another

several

days

to

consider

the

they

finally

got

my

wheelchair

repaired

，

I had been confined

to bed for more than half a month

．

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

1.

something.

2.

3.

gallery

of

human

faces

a

gathering

of

people

of

different

origins.

we know a portrait does not have is in a figurative way to say

portrait

word

6.

that it was with

loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

Comprehension of the Text

- 13 -

II.

stacks

of

paper

bore

witness

to

a

huge

amount

of

work

waiting

to

be

done,even though I had

been working seven days a week.

2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.

the truth struck was blind.

we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,

to our Western ears,

but it has charm.

are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.

first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excused myself

and went to talk to

the theater manager.

7.A

few

minutes

later

he

was

standing

next

to

one

of

the

dancers,her

little

crowned head hardly

reaching his chest.

a

week

after

our

trip,the

chairman

told

me

the

Chinese

executive

had

called to express great

satisfaction with the trip.

V

ocubulary III.

d red

ghted

IV

.

of

these

poems

bear

witness

to

his

years

spent

in

India,England,and

China.

other players in the team are better than me,but I'm slowly catching up.

3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.

place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.

- 14 -

instruments

should

be

switched

on

and

checked

before

we

start

our

work.

friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life was not

spared.

I excuse myself for a while,?

you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out

of tune?

too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface

of this fascinating

topic.

unit 4

Section A

V

ocabulary

III.

ment al sed gic e

h ies ed e ission

IV

.

lagging far behind stuck with for in contact

pace with your disposal from hed the surface of

in between

V

.

1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B

Collocation

VI.

ge unities tanding ts

pment

- 15 -

Word Building

VII.

ower bundant arket -speed

omputer an tar -efficient

VIII.

-timer -focus aph -reverse

ography kers ading iticism

sentence structure

IX

trate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights

and

you'll be much

better appreciated.

a

result

of

the

development

of

computer

technology

many

people

may

eventually be able to

work at home rather than go to the office.

people say that the pupils'achievements this term will be measured by a

formal test rather

than their teacher's assessment.

argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather

than profit.

weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and

mutual trust rather

than discussing any particular item of business.

X.

now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

is about three times as big as ours.

American

customers

talk

two

to

four

times

as

long

on

the

phone

as

people in North America.

- 16 -