关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英文写作中怎样避免用词的重复?

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 06:21
tags:

-茧

2021年1月29日发(作者:grd是什么意思)


英文写作中怎样避免用词的重复?




在英语的文章中,


我们可以看到,


除了表示强调 或为了避免意义的含糊外,


同一个词或短语


很少在同一个句子中 连续使用,


有时,


在一个句群或段落中也避免重复使用相同的词 。


避免


词汇重复是英语句子的又一特点。


这一特点最明显的标志是,


英语代词的使用频率远远高于


汉语 。英语主要是通过使用代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手段来避免重复。






1


.使用代词回避重复





这是最普通,也是常见的一种方法。





Can you mend this table? I broke it yesterday






你会修理这张桌子吗


?


昨天我把它弄坏了。





When the entered



each was given a small present






孩子们进来时,每人都得到一份小礼物。





2


.用同义词避免重复





这里说的同义词是一个比较宽泛的 概念。它包括范畴词、相近词


(near- synonym)


和派生


词等。





Then they went on with of the peak



The climb was an extremely difficult one






然后他们继续向顶峰攀登,这是一次极难的攀登。





这是一个很典型的例子。


如果第一次用来表达概念的词不太常见,


不太通俗易懂,


那么


第二次需要重提此概念时,作者往往用一个简单的字眼。如:第二句就用了 同义词


climb



替代


ascent


这个较冷僻的词,既避免了重复,又解释了了

< br>ascent


的意义。





The monkey’s extraordinary performance was learning to operate a tractor. By the age


of nine



the animal had learned to drive single-handed






这只猴子最出色的表演是学开拖拉 机。到


9


岁时,它已学会独自驾驶拖拉机了。

< br>




在第二句仍要提及


monkey



tractor


,为了回避重复,作者用了


animal



vehicle


这两个范畴词来替代。


范畴词虽然意义宽泛,


不太确切,


但是在特定的上下文中一般不 会引


起误解,而且行文也显得更加活泼了。






3


.用省略手段回避重复





省略的主要功能就是避免重复,< /p>


并能突出新的信息。


省略是英语的一种习惯用法,


它能


节省词语,使语句结构显得紧凑。





1)


省略名词





He spoke for the first motion and against the second



(the second



the second motion)




他赞成第一个提议,反对第二个提议。





They are fine actors



Smith is the finest I’ve ever seen






他们是优秀的演员,但史密斯是我见过的最好的演员。





有时,名词的省略出现在相同的名词之前。





Cut off the first and last parts of the play



and leave then middle






(the first



the first part of the play)




把这个剧本的首尾两部分删去,只留下中间部分。





2)


省略动词





谈到动词的省略,典型的例子应首推培根关于读书的那段名言。





Some books are to be tasted



others(are)to be swallowed



and some few (are) to be chewed


and digested






书有可浅尝者,有可尽食者,少数则需咀嚼消化。





Jack needn’t stay here



but George must



(



but George must stay here)




杰克不必留下了,可是乔治必须留下来。





John won the first race and Jim(won) the second.





约翰胜了第一场比赛,吉姆胜了第二场。





3)


省略形容词





相比较而言,英语中省略形容词来 避免重复的情形,不如其他词类



[1] [2]


下一页




A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful behavior than a beautiful form.


merson




People want to know how much you care before they care how much you know.


ames Hind



There are lots of people who mistake their imagination for their memory.


osh Billings



To err is human, to forgive, divine.


ope



What


we


all


tend


to


complain


about


most


in


other


people


are


those


things


we


don”t


like


about


ourselves.


illiam Wharton




The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.


homas Carlyle



Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried to an excess it becomes foolishness.


heodore Roosevelt



It”s the nature of folly to see the faults of others and forget his own.



icero



Fools admire, but men of sense approve.


ope




The miracle is this-the more we share, the more we have.


eonard Nimoy



Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed.


ope



There is a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue.



dmund Burke



He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses


all.


ervantes







-茧


-茧


-茧


-茧


-茧


-茧


-茧


-茧



本文更新与2021-01-29 06:21,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/584110.html

英文写作中怎样避免用词的重复?的相关文章