-老人节
一.延续性动词和非延续性动词:
㈠延续性动词:表示一种可以持续的行为过程或状态。
drink
喝
have
有
talk
说
know
知道
stand
站立
sleep
睡觉
sing
唱歌
wait
等
wear
穿
walk
走
work
工作
rain
下雨
keep
保持
snow
下雪
eat
吃
read
读
play
玩
live
居住
smoke
抽烟
lie
躺着
stay
保持
㈡终止性动词:
(非延续性动词)
,表示行为或者动作是短暂
瞬间完成的。
come
来
fall
倒
borrow
借
admit
承认
break
打破
start
开始
join
加入
buy
买
jump
跳
lose
丢
open
打开
close
关
stop
结束
begin
开始
go
走
put
放
die
死
hit
击中
leave
离开
arrive
到达
marry
结婚
㈢两者的用法和区别:
1.
延续性动词可以用表示一段时间的状语修饰,非延续动词不可用。
How long can I
keep the book.
这本书我可以借多久?
They will work here till
next Friday
.
她们要在这里工作到下周五。
p>
2.
有时,非延续性动词也可以与表示一段时间的时间状语搭配,但
这种表示一段
时间的状语
,
实质上是表示一段时间内的某个时间“点”
。
The play will
start in half an hour.
这出戏半个小时后开始。
The fire broke out during
the night.
火是夜间发生的。
3.
非延续性动词一般不用于
while
引导的时间状语
从句中。
While I came home, he was cooking
dinner.
(
错
)
When I came home, he was
cooking dinner.
(
对
)
4.
用延续性动词表示一时的动作,可以在该动词前加
get/be
gin/come.
When
did you get to know him?
你什么时候认识他的?
They begin to see that they
had made a serious mistake.
她们开始认识到自己犯了一个大错。
5.
非延续性动词的否定式表示动作的否定,此时可与表示一段
时间的状语搭配。
We did not find our seats
till the play had begin.
我们直到戏开始时才找到位子。
We have not come here for
ages.
我们多年没来这里了、
The rain has not stopped
since three hours ago.
这雨已经下了三个小时了。
二:一般过去时和过去进行时的区分:
㈠一般过去时:
①概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态;过去经常,
反复发生的动作。
②时间状语:一段时间
+
ago,
yesterday
,
the
day
before
yesterday
,
last
week,
last(year,
night,
month…),
in
1989,
just
now,
at
the
age
of
5,
one
day
,
once
upon
a
time, the
other day(
前几天)
,
at
that time(
当时
)
,
etc.
③基本结构:主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他
④
用法:
Ⅰ
.
表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
例如:
My uncle mended my
washing machine last Sunday afternoon.
I was out of
town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it
.
A.
was happening
B.. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
Ⅱ
.
表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
When I lived in the
countryside, I swam in the river with my friends
on
Saturdays.
—
You speak very
good French!
—
Thanks. I
French in
Sichuan University for four years.
A..studied
B
. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
㈡过去进行时:
①概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
②时间状语:
at this
time yesterday, then(
那时
)
,
last night(
昨晚
)
,
at
five yes
terday(
在昨天五点
)
,
the whole morning(
整个上午
)
,
at that time
或
以
when
引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语,
具体的时间
+
过去的时间状
语(
at ten o'clock yesterday
morning
)等。
例:
When
he
came
in,
I
was
reading
a
newspaper.
(他进来时我正在读报纸。
)
③基本结构
主语
+was/were+
动词的现在分词
+
< br>其他
④
用法:
Ⅰ
.
表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
过去
进行时的这一用法,
通常要把时间状语体
现出来,或者通过上下文把时间关系暗示出来。例如:
What were you doing at 7:00 p.m.
yesterday?
When I went downstairs, they were
eating breakfast.
< br>补给站:
基于过去进行时的这一用法,可以用它来描述事件发生的背景。
例如:
The sun was shining, the
wind was blowing, and a group of soldiers were
marching.
I
called Hannah many times yesterday evening,
but I couldn’t get through. Her
brother
on the phone all the time!
A.. was talking
B.
has been talking
C. has
talked
D. talked
Ⅱ
.
表示过去某种习惯性动作。过去进行时的这一
用法,通常是指过去某一阶
段暂时性的习惯性动作。例如:
Tom was getting up at five every day
that week.
Ⅲ
.
表示过去
将来,多用于
go, come, leave, start, take
off
等动词。例如:
The
winter holiday was drawing near, but nobody knew
where they were going for
the holiday.
㈢二者区分:
-老人节
-老人节
-老人节
-老人节
-老人节
-老人节
-老人节
-老人节
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