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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词
（
1
）专题讲解：
在完成时中
,
一个瞬间性动词
(
一次性动作
)
不能与表示一段时间
的状语
(for, since, how long
等
)
连用
,
此时须
将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词
.
Eg:
buy ( bought )
---
have / has had
买
borrow (borrowed)
--- have / has kept
借
die
( died )
--- have / has
been dead
死
leave ( left )
--- have / has been away ( from )
离开
begin ( began )
--- have / has
been on
开始
join
( joined)
--- have / has
been in
参加
---
have / has been a ( party) member
go (went)
--- have / has
been there / in
去
come/arrive/reach/get to
--- have / has been here / in
来
/
到达
end (ended)
----- have/has been over
结束
eg.
The film
began five minutes ago.
------The film has been on for five
minutes.
------It has been
five minutes since the film began.
用
“be
＋形容词
”
代
终止性动词
1
、
be<
/p>
＋
married
代
marry
2
、
be
＋
ill
代
fall
(get)
ill
3
、
be<
/p>
＋
dead
代
d
ie
4
、
be
＋
asleep
代
fall
(get)
asleep
5
、
be
＋
awake
代
wake/wake
up
6
、
be
＋
open
代
open
7
、
be
closed
代
close/shut
用
“be
＋副词
”
代终止性动词
1“be
＋
on”
代
start,begin
2“be
＋
up”
代
get
up
3“b
e
＋
back(to)”
代
return
to,come
back
to,go
back
to
4“be
here
(there)
”
代
come(arrive,reach,get)
here
或
go
(arrive,reach,get)
there
等等
用
“be
＋介词短语
”
代终止性动词
1.“be
in/at
+
地点
”
代替
go
to
/come
to
2.
用
be
in
the
army
代替
join
the
army
3.“be
in/at
+
地点
”
代替
move
to
1
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