英语语法：瞬间动词和持续性动词用法

英语语法：瞬间动词和持续性动词用

法

3

瞬

间动词和持续性动词

（

3

）瞬间动词不能与“

f or+

一段时间”连用，

表示动作的持续性，应该改成持续性动 词。

比如：

√

I

have bought

a calculator.

我已经买了一个计算器。

×

I

have bought

the calculator.

√

I

have had

the calculator for a week.

我买这个计算器已有一个星期了。

下 面是一些瞬间动词、持续性动词与现在完成

时和一般过去时的连用例子：

James

has had

the watch for a month.

詹姆士买这个手表一个月了。

James

bought

the watch a month ago.

詹姆士一个月前买的手表。

My brother

has been

in the army for some time.

我兄弟参军有一段时间了。

My brother

joined

the army some time ago.

我兄弟是一段时间以前参的军。

He

has been away

for two days.

他离开两天了。

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He

left

two days ago.

他离开两天了。

The old man

has been dead

for ten years.

老人死了十年了。

The old man

died

ten years ago.

老人十年前去世了。

She

has been

here for a while.

她到这儿有些时间了。

She

came

here a while ago.

她刚到这儿。

Nick

has been

a soldier for a year.

尼克当兵一年了。

Nick

became

a soldier a year ago.

尼克当兵一年了。

I

have known

him for five years.

我认识他五年了。

I

met

him five years ago.

我五年前认为了他。

He

has been up

for half an hour.

他起床半小时了。

He

got up

half an hour ago.

他半小时前起了床。

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