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术语一览表（按字母排序）
AB= Ability to perform (CMM KPA comon
feature)
AC=Activities to perform
(CMM KPA comon feature
AD/Software Group=Application
Development
AE=Adaptive
Enterprise (HP) RTI AI=Assessment Instrument
APW=Action Planning
Workshop
ARC=Appraisal
Requirements for CMMI
ATQG=Aassessor Training and
Qualifications Guide (ISO SPICE)
ATW=Actiion Team Workshops
BAM=Business Activity Monitoring
BI=Business Intelligence
Bpel=Business Process
Execution Language
BPFBPG=Baseline Practice Guide (ISO
SPICE)
BPM=Business Process
Management
BPM=Busiiness
Process Maturity
BPMM=Business Process Maturity Mode
BPO=Business Process
Outsourcing
BPR=Business
Process Redesign
BSI=British Standards Institute
(standard BS 15000)
CAPM=Certified Associate in
Project Management
CAR=Causal Analysis and Resolution
(CMMI process area)
CBA=CMM-Based Assessment
CBA IPI=CMM-Based Assessment for
Internal Process Improvement
CBP=Competency Based Practices
CCB=Configuration Control
Board
C-Commerce
CDG=Capability
Determination Guide (ISO SPICE)
CEP=Complex Event Processing
CEU=Continuing Education
Units
CII=Confederation of
Indian Industries
CM=Configuration Management
CMM=Capability Maturity Model (also
referred to as SWCMM). A model for improving the
capability of software organizations.
CMMI=Capability Maturity
Model-Integration (published by the Software
engineering
Institute at Carnegie
Mellon University in Pittsburgh)
/
(integrates 3
source models the SW CMM, SE CMM and the IPD-CMM)
CMU=Carnegie Mellon
University
CO=Committement
to perform (CMM KPA common feature)
COBit=Control Objectives for
Information and Related Technology
COCOMO II=COnstructive COst MOdel II is
a model that allows one to estimate the cost,
effort, and schedule when planning a
new software development activity.
CO=Commitment to Perform
COTS=Commercial off-the-
shelf
CPM=Corporate
Permormance Monitoring
CRADA=Cooperarive Research and
Development Agreement
CRD=Career Recommendations Development
CRM=Customer
Relationship Management
DAR=Decision Analysis and Resolution
(CMMI process area)
DBA=Database Administrator
DELLTA=Danish Electronics Light &
Acoustics
DI=Directing
Implementation
DoD=Department of Defense
DP=Defect Prevention (CMM Process area)
DTIZC=Defense Technical
Information Center
EAI=Enterprise Application Integration
EDA=Event Driven
Architecture
EIA=Electronic
Industries Alliance
EIT=Enterprise Information Integration
ELG=Executive Leadership
Group
EPG=Engineering
Process Group
EPIG=Engineering Process Improvement
Group
ERP=Enterprise
Resource Planning
ESB=Enterprise Service Buses
ESP=External Service
Providers
ETL=Extraction
Transformation Loading
ETVX
format=Enty criteria, Tasks, Verification, and
eXit criteria (CMMI)
FAR=Functional Area Representative
(term used in some assessments)
FP=Function Point
FTE=Full-time Equivalent (measure of
personnel availability)
GAO=General Accounting Office
GESP=Global External
Service Providers
GG=Generic Goal
GP=Generic Practice
G-Q-M Approach=Goal Queston Metric
technique
IC=Intergroup
Coordination (CMM process Area)
IDEAL=Initiating-Diagnosing-
Establishing-Acting-Leveraging; an improvement
cycle often
used for process
improvement
IEC=International Electrotechnical
Commission
IEEE=Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.. A
professional organization
IESP=Indian External Service Providers
IG=Introductory Guide (ISO
SPICE)
IM=Integrated
Management (CMM process area)
IPD-CMM=Integrated Product Development
Capability Maturity Model
IPM=Integrated Project Management (CMM
process area)
IPPD=Integrated Product and Process
Development
IPI=Internal
Process Improvement
IPT=Integrated Product Team
ISACA=Information Systems Audit and
Control Association
ISM=Integrated Software
Management (CMM process area)
ISM=Integrated Supplier Management
(CMMI process area)
ISO=International Organization fro
Standardization (International Standards
Organization)
IT=Integrated
Teaming (CMM process area)
ITIL=Information Technology
Infrastructure Library
JAD=Joint application design
JIT=Just in Time
JTCI=Joint Technical
Committee on Information Technology
KGI=Key Goal Indicators
KIPA=Korean IT Industry Promotion
Industry
KP=Key practice
KPI's=Key Performance
Indicator
KPA=Key Process
Area
KSLOC=thousand source
lines of code
MA
(M&A)=Measurement and Analysis (CMM process area)
MBNQA=Malcom Bridge
National Quality Award
MDD=Method Description Document
ME=Measurement and Analysis
(CMM KPA common feature)
MOA=Memorandum of Agreement
MOM=Message Orientated Middleware
MQ=Maturity Questionnaire
MSG=Management Steering
Group
MSMO=Microsoft
Message Queue Server
MTBF-
Mean Time Between Failures
OEI=Organizational Environment for
Integration (CMMI process area)
OID=Organizational Innovation and
Deployment (CMMI process area)
OO=Object Orientated
OOA&D=Object Orientated Analysis &
Design
Ooda=Observe-Orient-Decide-Act
OPD=Organization Process
Definition (CMM process area Level 3 KPA)
OPF=Organizational Process
Focus (CMM process area Level 3 KPA)
OPF=Organizational Process Focus (CMMI
process area)
OPM3=Organizational Project Management
Model (Published by PMI in January, 2004)
OPP=Organizational Process
Performance (OPF=Organizational Process Focus
(CMMI
process area)
OSSP=Organization's Set of Standart
Practices
OT=Organizational
Training OPF=Organizational Process Focus (CMMI
process area)
OUSD/AT&L=Office of the Under Secretary
of Defense, Acquisition , Technology and
Logistics
PA=Process Area
PAIS=Process Appraisal Information
Systems (Record of Entry Form for CBA IPIs)
PAG=Process Assessment
Guiide (ISO SPICE)
PAT=Process Action Team
PC=Process Change (Management (CMM
Level 5 KPA)
PCA's=Pacaged
Composite Applications
PCAR=People CMM Assessment Repository
(Record of Entry Form for a PCMM
Assessment)
PCB's=Process Capability Baselines-a
documented characterization of the range of
expected results
PCM=Process Change Management (CMM
Level 5 KPA)
PCMM=People
Capability Maturity Model (CMM Level 3 KPA)
PD=(Organization) Process
Definition
PDCA=Plan-Do-
Check-Act; an improvement cycle often used for
process improvement
PDU=Professional Development Unit
PE=(Software) Project
Engineering (CMM Level 3 KPA)
PF=(Organization) Process Focus (CMM
Level 3 KPA)
PI=Product
Integration
PII=Process
Improvement Indicator
PII=Practice Implementation Indicators
PIID=Practice
Implementation Indicator Data (used for SCAMPI)
PIG=Process Improvement
Guide (ISO SPICE)