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国际金融复习资料
中英互译
cost-
effective
成本最低
Multinational Business Finance
国际金融
corporate
stakeholders
公司合伙人
tax
differentials
差别税率
oligopolistic
寡头市场
supply chain outsourcing
供应链外包
options
期权
creation of custom software
定制软件创建
futures
期货
swaps
互换
derivatives
衍生品
labor-intensive production
劳动密集型产品
agency
problem
代理人问题
maximize value
利润最大化
shareholder
wealth maximization, SWM
股东财富最大化模型
stakeholder capitalism model, SCM
利益相关者模型
consolidated profits
合并利润
transparency
透明度
returns to
equity
股权回报率
capital appreciation
资本增值
dividend
yield
股利投资
accounting
fraud
会计欺诈
the
board of director
董事会
auditing
审计
Balance of payments
国际收支平衡表
Credit
item
贷方项目
Debit item
借方项目
official reserves account
官方储备账户
net errors
and omissions account
净差错与遗漏账户
current
income
本期收入
fixed exchange rate
固定汇率
floating
exchange rate
浮动汇率
financing entries
融资账户
current
transfers
经常性转移支付
International investment position
国际投资头寸
Double-
entry bookkeeping
复式记账法
subprime debt
次级贷款
securitization
资产证券化
mortgage-
backed securities, MBSS
抵押支持证券
asset-
backed securities, ABSs
资产支持证券
structured
investment vehicle, SIV
结构化投资工具
collateralized debt obligation, CDO
债务抵押债券
credit
default swap, CDS
信用违约互换
bucket shop
投机商号
credit
enhancement
信用增强
mark-to-market, MTM
逐日盯市
LIBOR
伦敦银行同业拆借率
Fannie Mae(the Federal National
Mortgage Association)
房利美
Freddie
Mac
(
the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation
)房地美
foreign exchange transaction
外汇交易
market maker
做市商
CFTC=commodity Futures Trading
Commission
美国商品期货交易委员会
spot
即期
forward
远期
swap
互换
nondeliverable forward, NDF
无本金交割远期外汇交易
BIS=Bank for International Settlements
国际清算银行
forward
premium
远期升水
European terms
欧式标价法
American terms
美式标价法
bid
买入价
ask
卖出价
triangular arbitrage
三角套汇
Reuters
路透社
Derivatives Association=DA
衍生工具协会
foreign
currency futures contract
外汇期货合约
national
principal
名义本金
market to market
逐日结算
short/long position
空头
/
多头头寸
foreign currency option
货币期权合约
at-the-money
到价期权
in-the-money
实值期权
out-of-the-money
虚值期权
counterparty
risk
交易对手风险
European-style
call option
欧式买权
American-style call option
美式买权
volatility
波动率
writer of a
call
买权出售方
writer of a put
卖权出售者
financial
derivatives
金融衍生品
purchasing power parity(PPP)
购买力评价
balance of
payment
国际收支
asset market approach
资产市场法
currency board
货币发行局
stabilizing
expectations
稳定预期
overshooting
超调
currency
collapse
货币崩溃
tequila effect
龙舌兰酒效应
Malaysian
ringgit
马来西亚货币林吉特
Indonesian rupiah
印尼卢比
/
盾
the Real Plan
雷亚尔计划
cross-rate consistency in forecasting
交叉汇率预测一致性
cross-
border acquisition
跨境并购
joint marketing
联合营销
OLI Paradigm
OLI
范式
licensing
许可生产经营
management
contracts
管理合同制
joint venture
合资企业
greenfield
investment
绿地投资
strategic
alliance
战略联盟
intellectual property
知识产权
wholly owned subsidiary
全资持有子公司
acquisition
收购
foreign affiliate
国际联属企业
简答题、论述题
1.
Goal-building
firm value-requires combining (
跨国企业创造价
值需要具备
的条件
)
:
①
an open marketplace
②
high quality strategic
management
③
access
to capital
2.
The theory of comparative
advantage(
比较优势理论含义及演变过程
)
theory of comparative advantage
provides a basis for explaining and
justifying international trade in a
model world assumed to enjoy:
free
trade; perfect competition; no uncertainty;
costless information, and no
government
interference
2.
the theory's origins lie in the work of
Adam Smith, his seminal book The Wealth
of Nations published in on the concept
of absolute advantage.
David Ricardo,
his work On the Principles of Political Economy
and Taxation
in1817,termed this
comparative advantage.
supply chain
outsourcing: comparative advantage today.
3.
Why do firms
become multinational
(企业为什么变为跨国)
Strategic motives drive the decision to
invest abroad and become an MNE
1.
market seekers
produce in foreign markets either to satisfy local
demand or to
export to markets other
than their home market.
2.
Raw material seeks extract raw
materials whenever they can be found, either
for export or for further processing
and sale in the country in which they found
the host country.
3.
Production
efficiency seekers produce in countries where one
or more of the
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