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金融 名词解释

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 05:22
tags:

-bns

2021年1月29日发(作者:求导)


1




Convenience yield vs Cost of Carry



P120


便利收益率


vs


持有成本





The benefits from holding the physical asset are sometimes referred to as


the


convenience yield


provided by the commodity;The relationship between


futures


prices


and


spot


price


can


be


summarized


in


terms


of


the


cost


of


carry


.


2



Currency


Swap


vs


Interest


Swap


(


P165


货币互换、


P148


利率互换


)


:In


this


simplest form,this involves exchanging principal and interest payments in


one currency for principal and interest payments in an other.


货币互换


是指


为降低借款 成本或避免远期汇率风险,将一种货币的债务转换成另一种货币


的债务的交易

< p>
; In this swap a company agrees to pay cash flows equal to


interest


at


a


predetermined


fixed


rate


on


a


notional


principal


for


a


predetermined


number


of


rn,it


receives


interest


at


a


floating


rate on the same notional principal for the same period of time.


利率互换



指交易双方以一定的名义本金为基 础,将该本金产生的以一种利率计算的利


息收入


(支出)


流与对方的以另一种利率计算的利息收入


(支出)

流相交换,


交换的只是不同特征的利息,没有实质本金的互换。


3




FRA


(P86)


:A


forward


rate


agreement(FRA)


is


an


over-the-counter


agreement


designed


to


ensure


that


a


certain


interest


rate


will


apply


or


lending a certain principal during a specified future period of time.



4




Par


Yield


(


P81


收益率


)


:The


par


yield


for


a


certain


bond


maturity


is


the


coupon rate that causes the bond price to equal its par value.


5




Maintenance Margin vs Initial Margin(


维持保证金、初始保证金


) :


维持保证


金(


Maintenance Margin s



是当期货契约价格发生变动时,客户必须保持


其保证金帐户内的最低保证金金额;


初始保证金


(I nitial


Margin)


是指期货交

易者在开始建立期货交易部位时,要交纳的保证金。



6




OTC


Market


vsTraded


On


Exchanges(P30








-bns


-bns


-bns


-bns


-bns


-bns


-bns


-bns



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