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剑一
--Test
3
—
Task1 (bar chart combined
with line graph)
The chart below shows
the amount of money per week spent on fast foods
in Britain.
The graph shows the trends
in consumption of fast-foods.
Write a report for a university
lecturer describing the information shown below.
(
Model answer
165 words
)
The
chart
shows
that
high
income
earners
consumed
considerably
more
fast
foods
than
the
other
income
groups,
spending
more
than
twice
as
much
on
hamburgers
(43
pence
per
person
per
week)
than
on
fish
and
chips
or
pizza
(both
under
20
pence).
Average
income
earners
also
favoured
hamburgers,
spending
33
pence per person per
week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then
pizza at 11
pence.
Low
income
earners
appear
to
spend
less
than
other
income
groups
on
fast
foods,
though
fish
and
chips
remains
their
most
popular
fast
food,
followed
by
hamburgers and then pizza.
From the graph we can see that in 1970,
fish and chips were twice as popular as
burgers,
pizza
being
at
that
time
the
least
popular
fast
food.
The
consumption
of
hamburgers
and
pizza
has
risen
steadily
over
the
20
year
period
to
1990
while
the
consumption of fish and
chips has been in decline over that same period
with a slight
increase in popularity
since 1985.
p>
剑二
-
Test1
-
Task1
(
Table
)
The table below
shows the consumer durables (telephone,
refrigerator, etc.) owned in
Britain
from 1972 to 1983.
Write a
report for a university lecturer describing the
information shown below.
The
chart
shows
that
the
percentage
of
British
households
with
a
range
of
consumer durables
steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The
greatest increase
was
in
telephone
ownership,
rising
from
42%
in
1972
to
77%
in
1983.
Next
came
central
heating ownership, rising from 37% of households
in 1972 to 64% in 1983.
The percentage
of households with a refrigerator rose 21% over
the same period and
of
those
with
a
washing
machine
by
14%.
Households
with
vacuum
-
cleaners,
televisions and dishwashers increased
by 8%, 5% and 2%, respectively. In 1983, the
year of their introduction, 18% of
households had a video recorder.
The significant social changes
reflected in the statistics are that over the
period the
proportion of British houses
with central heating rose from one to two thirds,
and of
those
with
a
phone
from
under
a
half
to
over
three
-
quarters.
Together
with
the
big
increases in the
ownership of washing machines and refrigerators,
they are evidence
of
both
rising
living
standards
and
the
trend
to
lifestyles
based
on
comfort
and
convenience. (173 words)
剑二
-
Te
st2
-
Task1
(
Bar chart
)
The
chart
below
shows
the
amount
of
leisure
time
enjoyed
by
men
and
women
of
different employment status.
Write a report for a university
lecturer describing the information shown
below.
The chart shows the number
of hours of leisure enjoyed by men and women in a
typical week in
1998
-
9, according to gender
and employment status.
Among
those
employed
full
-
time,
men
on
average
had
fifty
hours
to
leisure,
whereas women had approximately
thirty
-
seven hours. There
were no figures given
for male
part
-
time workers, but
female part
-
time had forty
hours of leisure time, only
slightly
more than women in full
-
time
employment, perhaps reflecting their work in
the home.
In the
unemployed and retired categories, leisure time
showed an increase for both
sexes, as
might have been expected. Here too, men enjoyed
more leisure time—over
eighty hours,
compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps
once again reflecting
the fact that
women spend more time working in the home than
men.
Lastly, housewives enjoyed
approximately fifty
-
four
hours of leisure, on average.
There
were no figures given for househusbands! Overall,
the chart demonstrates that
in the
categories for which statistics on male leisure
time were available, men enjoyed
at
least ten hours of extra leisure time. (173
words)
剑二
-
Test3
-
Task1<
/p>
(
Table
)
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