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专题技能突破
(3)
阅读理解之态度观点判断
【技能讲解】
常见的推理判断题主要
是对作者整篇文章态度、
观点和写作意图的推理
判断。
答题时一定要注意，
正确把握文章的内容，
站在
作者的角度思考问题，
切勿脱离文本，
凭空用自己的观点或态度
来代替作者的观点或态度。此类题的选项一般有中性词：
uninterested
，
unconcerned
，
neutral
，
indifferent
，
objective
；
褒义词：
positive
，
favorable
，
supportive
，
optimistic
，
enthusiastic
；
贬义词：
disappointed
，
critical
，
negative
。
典例剖析
1.[2015·课标全国
卷Ⅰ，
B
篇
]The
freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter,
so
when
the
chance
came
for
a
weekend
to
Sarasota,
Florida,
my
bags
were
packed
before
you
could
say
“sunshine”.
I
left
for
the
land
of warmth and vitamin C
(
维生素
C), thinking of beaches
and orange trees. When we
touched down
to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small
prayer of gratefulness.
Swimming pools,
wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening
hours, not 4 in
the afternoon) filled
the weekend, but the best
part
—
particularly to my
taste,
—
was a 7
a
．
m. adventure to the
...
Q
What did the author think
of her winter life in New York?
A
．
Exciting.
C
．
Relaxing.
B
．
Boring.
D
．
Annoying.
[
答案
]
B
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The freezing Northeast
hasn't been a
terribly fun place to
spend time this winter...”可知，作者认为纽约冬天的生活很
无聊。故选
B
。
2
．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ，
C
< br>篇
]
．
..
But not
everyone
is happy. Owain James, the president of
the
National
Union of
Students (NUS), argued that the
increase is evidence of student
hardship
—
young
people
are
being
forced
into
earning
money
before
finishing
their
education.
“New
students are now
aware that they are
likely
to
leave university
up to
￡
15,000 in
debt.
It
is
not
surprising
that
more
and
more
students
are
taking
a
gap
year
to
earn
money to support their study for the
degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of
students
are
forced
to
work
during
term
time
and
the
figure
increases
to
90%
during
vacation
periods
，” he said.
...
Q
How does
Owain James feel about the gap?year
phenomenon?
A
．
He's puzzled.
B
．
He's worried.