-sparkle
成都市
2015
级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语（暨高
2018
届
“
一诊
”
）
成都市
2015
级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选
择题和非选择题两部分。第
I
卷（选择题）
1
至
8
页，第
II
卷（非选择题）第
9
至
10
页，共
10
页；
满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
注意事项
：
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考
籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，务必使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干
净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，务必使用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第<
/p>
I
卷
（
100<
/p>
分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束
后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
个小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下
面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
will the speakers meet?
Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
Thursday.
2. What did the
man do over the weekend?
went
hiking.B. He went went dancing.
are
the speakers talking about?
an'strousers.B. The woman's shoes,
woman's socks.
is the weather lie on
the wedding day?
.B. Rainy.C. Wind y.
does the woman think of her trip to
Mexico?
A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary,le.
第二节
（共
15
个小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分<
/p>
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟。听完后，
各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
第
7
题。
does Billy want to do?
ifeguard.B. Go
outdoors
worries Billy
?s
mother most
?
's 's 's
safety.
听第
7
段材料，回答
第
8
至第
10
题。
did the man leave his
keys?
his house, his car.C. In his
bag.
did the man get in?
breaking the lock.B. By using n spare climbing in
through a window.
10. What is the
probable relationship between the two speakers?
英语
“
一诊
”
考试题第
1
页（共
10
页）
成都市
2015
级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语（暨高
201
8
届
“
一诊
”
）
A.A couple.
B. Neighbors
C.
Colleagues,
听第
8
段材
料，回答第
11
至第
13
题。
does the man spend
less time playing games now?
has eye
problems.B. He has no interest in
can
?
t afford the time.
is the woman's favorite on the
Internet?
networking.
C, Videos.
does the man
think of chatting online?
A. .
< br>听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至第
16
题。
14. What local products des the woman
like most?
e e paper-cuts.
ing to the man,what is the most common
theme in Chinese paper cuts?
s.
B.
e characters.
does the woman want to
buy more paper-cuts?
send them as
gifts.B. To decorate her teach her Chinese class.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至第
20
题。
did the man use to do to
celebrate the new year?
a movie.C.
Have fun with friends,
did the man and
his friends eat on New Year's Eve?
salads.B. Chinese food.
does the man
usually celebrate his New Year's Eve now?
having a big gnothing ingwithhiskids.
ing to the man,why isn't New Year's Day
a big celebration for him?
has already
grown up.
B He thinks each day is a new
start.
prefers to go to bed early now.
第二部分阅读理解（
共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短
文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I-HOUSE 2017~ 2018 DINING
SERVICES NOTICE
I-House servesmealsthat
international students can choose holidays
onlyone meal is do
not
carry
over
from
term
to
have
the
option
ofpurchasing
extra
meals
through
the
Dining
Service.
The
meals per period will be
asindicated:
Meal
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Brunch
Hours
7:15
am ----9:30 am
11:30am ----1:30 pm
6:00 pm ---- 8:00 pm
9:30 am
---- 1:00 pm
Days
Monday ---
Friday
Monday --- Friday
Monday --- Sunday
Saturdays
--- Sundays
Meal Cards
---
Dining Service operates on a computerized system.
Your student ID or I-House Access Card will
serve
as
your
meal
card
and
get
coded
in
the
computer
S
SHALL
BE
PROVIDED
WITHOUT
PRESENTAT
ION OF
A V
ALIDMEALCARD OR
your
card
is
damaged,you
are
responsible
to
replace
yourcard andthen
contact Dining Service to have it coded again
before entering the dining area.
英语
“
一诊
”
考试题第
2
页（共
10
页）
成都市
2015
级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语（暨高
2018
届
“
一诊
”
）
Removal of Food or Supplies
------
Removing food or
supplies from the Dining Facility, without
permission,
may
result in
additional charges to your Room and Board to pay
the costs or any related expenses.
Special
Diets
------
Dining Service
provides a variety of
meal options,
including religious selections.
Althoughnot
guaranteed,
special diets can usually be accommodated within
our ability. You may arrange a meeting with
our
dining staff
to discuss
any special diet concerns or food
by
e-mailing to
ihdining@.
Physical
Disabilities
------
The International
House Dining
F
acility is
accessible to all
disabled r,
residents must be accompanied by their
personal nurses for meal assistance. They will
receive a meal free
of charge at the
time assistance is given.
A. 17.
21.
How many meals are usually served every
week?
B. 18.C. 19.
D. 20.
22.
What can you do if your
meal card doesn?t work properly?
A. Pay in cash.B. Get food
freeC. Have it repaired.
D. Get it
coded.
23. What can we learn
from the passage?
A. The service there
meets different needs.
B. The food in
service is delicious and safe.
C.
Removing food will result in extra charges.
D. The dining staff are professional
and polite.
B
For the brave in the armed forces,
being sent away from home for months at a time is
just part of the duty.
However, it?s never an easy
o
ne to perform especially for those
with children. So when I found out I was going to
be
stationed in South Korea for a year,
I was nervous about how my five children,
particularly my eldest daughterAbigail,
would take the news since it meant I
wouldn?t be
home to see her graduate
from high school.
Incredibly, Abigail told me not to
worry and even suggested we
live
stream
the event among family members
when I leaked the news. “We?ve been
lucky you haven?t had to be sent abroad yet.
Anyway we can get connecte
d
through the Internet. See me on your
phone on my spot.” Abigail said. She stepped into
many of my roles when I was
gone. I
wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how
proud I was of her. I startedplanning the special
surprise
when my requestreturn home a
few weeks early to attend Abigail?s
graduationceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally
came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and
stayed in a hotel. And on
Abigail?s
graduation day, I hid in an office behind the
stage waiting until I heard my daughter?s name
called. I just kept
thinking “Don?t
cry. Don?t trip in your heels. Don?t fall over.”
At last! Abigail was up on stage. I
sl
ipped up behind her,
whispered in her ear, and around she
turned! “I was just thinking, like, ?You aren?t
supposed to be
here. What? What?
How?? It was the biggest shock... I?m
pretty sure my dad made people he didn?t even know
cry.
Emotional for everyone,”
Abigail cried.
You know what followed: Embraces,
kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes...; aren?t
they what a family havein
store?
24. What
worried the author most?
A.
His duty in South Korea.
B. His five
children?s safety.
C. His
eldest daughter?s study.D
. His absence
from a big event.
25. What
is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase
“
live stream
”?
A. Plan.B. Celebrate.C.
Prepare.
D. Broadcast.
26.
How did Abigail feel when meeting her
father?
A. Embarrassed.B.
Overjoyed.C. Nervous.
D. Satisfied.
27. What does the author mainly intend
to express by telling the story?
A. A soldier?s personal
sacrifice.
B. A father?s love for his
family.
C. The meaning of
family bond.
D. The way to plan a big
surprise.
英语
“
一诊
”
考试题第
3<
/p>
页（共
10
页）
成都市
2015
级高中毕业班第一次诊
断性检测英语（暨高
2018
届
“
一诊
”
）
C
Food blogs,
celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the
benefits of eating organic
(
有机的
) fruits andvegetables.
But a new study published in
Science Advances
paints a
more complex picture. While organic produce is
likely slightly
healthier to eat and,
in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are
also
downsides
.
Organic fruits and vegetables typically
cost more than conventional ones. To get a
certificate as organic, farmers
must
meet specific criteria, growing produce without
the use of genetic engineering andchemical inputs.
Without these
methods, the growing
process typically requires more labor, time, and
money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.
It?s
true
that
in
many
ways,
organic
is
more
sustainable
than
conventional
farming.
But
when
it
comes
to
environmental concerns such as
greenhouse gas output and water loss, the
comparison gets complex. Organic farms
produce less gas output per acreage.
However, because they are banned from using
genetic engineering,pesticides
（杀
虫剂）
, and other methods that
increase efficiency(
效率
),
organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25%
less
yield than conventional farms.
While there isn?t a whole lot research on the
topic, the few studies thatdo exist suggest
green
gas
output
and
watermight
actually
be
higher
on
organic
farms,
on
a
per
unit
basis,says
study
author
VerenaSeurfert.
In addition, while organic produce is
likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and
vegetables, there?s not a
lot of
evidence to support the claim that these often
slight differences influence consumer health. The
same is true for
pesticide remainder.
In developed countries, where pesticide use is
tightly regulated, there?s no scientificconsensus
on
how these often slight differences
influence human health.
Still, Seurfert
stresses that if you can afford to eat organic,
you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work
environments for workers, plus they
support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from
her study is not thatorganic is
bad but
that the practice needs more study to increase
yield without lowering sustainabili
if
you can?t afford to
buy organic
produce, don?t stress too
much, particularly from a
nutritionalperspective.
28.
What does the underlined word
“
< br>downsides
”
in Paragraph 1
most probably mean?
A.
Dangers.B. Drawbacks.C. Benefits.
toenvironmental concerns?
A. The yield.B. The price.C. The water
loss.
D. The labor.
30. Which
of the following will the author most probably
agree with?
A.
Farmers? work
environment should be improved.
B. Organic produce should be made more
efficiently.
C.
It isn?t
wise for consumers to buy organic
products.
D.
Pesticide remainder does no harm to
people?s health.
31.
In the author?s opinion, why should we
sup
port organic produce?
A.
It?s environmentally
friendly
B.
It?s more nutritious.
D. It?s safer for consumers.
C.
It helps keep the variety
of plants.
D.
Differences.
29.
Which
key
factor
makes
it
hard
to
compare
organic
farming
and
conventional
farming
when
it
comes
D
Every ocean lover knows the dangers of
getting caught in a rip current
(
离岸流
). Experienced swimmers
know it
is relatively easy to escape
the narrow channel of the fast moving water by
floating and allowing it to drag you further
into the ocean or by swimming alongside
the shore. However, inexperienced beachgoers often
panic, and try to swim
to land, placing
themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness.
According to the US National Ocean Service, the
currents kill about 100 Americans each
year and account for 80% of all lifeguard rescues.
These scary statistics may
soon be a
thing of the past, thanks to Clever GIRL, a smart
buoy(
浮标
) that warnsswimmers
of the presence of deadly
rip
currents.
英语
“
一诊
”
考试题第
4
页（共
10
页）
成都市
2015
级高中毕业班第一次诊
断性检测英语（暨高
2018
届
“
一诊
”
）
The smart device is the brainchild of
Australian teenager Maddison King, who created
Clever GIRL as aproject
for her Grade
12 Design andclass. The 18-year-old, who works as
a lifeguard during herspare time, came up with the
brilliant idea after discovering that
most children were unable to detect rip
currents.
The basketball-
sized plastic buoy, which can be attached to a
chain of similar devices or the ocean floor,
isfitted
with
a
small
propeller(
螺旋桨
).
When
the
water
travels
at
speeds
of
over
70
centimeters
per
second,
it
spinsthe
propeller fast
enough to power the light atop the buoy, warning
swimmers to stay clear of the area.
Though it sounds simple enough, the
youngster had to overcome numerous design
challenges. For instance, she
picked a
red light since it is easy to see in the bright
sunlight and also because the color serves as a
universalwarning
sign for tourists that
do not speak the local. The device?s
smoot
h surface and high handlesensure
swimmers do not get
hurt, while the
black, white, and red striped underside, keeps
sharks and other animals at bay.
Future
versions
might
include
something
like
a
warning
siren,
which
would
provide
sound
warnings
of
rip
cur
rents. Besides, the
present model cost about $$300 to make. “That?s
beyond my purse.” she laughs, “the cost hasto be
cut down.”
32.
Which of the following is the right way to escape
the rip current?
A. Waiting
for rescues.
C. Moving fast
in the water.
33. Why did
Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl?
A. She wanted to challenge her
creativity.
B. She was motivated by her
working experience.
C. She was supposed
to complete it for her class.
D. She
was scared by the statistics of the government.
34. What do we know about the present
version of Clever Girl?
A.
It?s not available on the market.
C. It?s based on a complex
theory.
35. What could the
future version ofGirl be like?
A. Safer and greener.
C. Greener and more
effective.
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容
，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week the electricity in
my flat went out.36My typical evening
is spent watching TV
andscrolling(
滚动
)
through social media. Tonight this
wasn?t possible. My roommate and I weren?t
prepared withcandles and matches.
We
just rely on electricity.
So
for me it was an early night.37
That night, losing our electricity felt
like losing a basic necessity, asbasic as
running water. But really, electricity
is a luxury that we?ve grown to take for granted.
I use electricity allthe time, even
when it?s not really
necessary
.
38
And
as I?m writi
ng this, I have my lights
on, even in themiddle of the day when I
don?t really need them.
B. Cheaper and safer.
D. Cheaper and more effective.
B. It?s quite attractive for sea
animals.
D. It can give
warnings in different ways.
B. Swimming
to the shore.
D. Floating with the
water.
39It contributes to global warming. It
is harming our environment and we need to do what
we can tostop it. Not
How would we
survive in a world without electricity? Our daily
lives go around it. We wouldn?t be able to
only that, but if we continue to use
the same large amount of energy we will soon run
out of it.
function. 40
So, shouldn?t we start preparing for it
now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would
saveenergy
resources so that they could
last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can
make a big difference.
A.
Yet we know one day we will run out of
it.
B.
Our over-
use of electricity is a big problem.
C.
This left me
in complete darkness the whole night.
英
语
“
一诊
”
考
试题第
5
页（共
10
< br>页）