顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文+中文翻译(剑12版)

另一 方面，如果纳税人的税率很高，他们可能没有动力去努力工作，企业家也不愿意创业。金钱对于大

多数人来说是一个很大的动力，因为高收入的人可以提高生活水平，获得成就感。没有这些人的辛勤劳< /p>

动，愿意发挥才能，一个国家就不会兴旺起来，福利制度就不能维持下去。

总的来说，我相信税收是经济的生命线，虽然高税收会对经济增长产生不利影 响。

英文全文

Many people

regard tax as a burden

, because it can reduce their disposable income. I think

that we need to

pay tax,

because without tax revenue,

the society cannot function

appropriately.

If the government has tax revenue, more funds can be used

to

build public facilities

such as

roads, schools and hospitals. Without

a great public transport system

, commuters find it

difficult to travel to and from work, and traffic congestion could reduce

work efficiency

. Public

schools can provide children

with

educational opportunities, and without a well-educated

workforce, a country cannot

sustain economic growth

. Private investors are normally not

interested in

transport link

s

and schools, which do not

generate considerable profit

s

.

Levy

ing

taxes

can also regulate people's behaviour and encourage them, especially those

sometimes

fail to show self- restraint,

to break bad habits. For example, the heavy tax on

cigarette and alcohol

discourages the public from spending on these items

. The

resulting lifestyle changes can improve their health and reduce hospital visit

s

, thereby

easing the

pressure

on

medical system.

On the other hand, if taxpayers

are subject to high taxes

, they may not

have the incentive

to work hard

and entrepren

eur

s

are also not willing to set up a business

. Money is a

great motivat

or

for most people because

with high income

, they can improve living standard

s

and gain

a

sense of accomplishment. Without the hard work of these people and their

willingness to show their talent

s

,

a country would not become prosperous

and the

we

l

fare system could not be sustained.

Overall, I am convinced that taxes are the lifeblood of the economy although high income taxes can

have an adverse effect on economic growth.

同义替换

1. tax, pay tax, tax revenue, funds, levy tax, heavy tax on cigarette, taxpayers, be subject to high

taxes,

2. society function, government, a country, people's,

10

学校道德教育

全文翻译

10

：道德教育

+

如何举例

Some people think school should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools

should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

学校通常被视为下一代可以增加知识以提 高就业能力的地方。在我看来，学术科目对于自己的职业成就

是很重要的，但不懂得分辨 对错的学生在工作中是无法成功的。

许多教师建议学生应该专 注于核心科目，因为这些课程的表现可以决定他们是否可以进入大学。学生在

学术课程中 学到的东西可以为大学提供坚实的基础，帮助他们找到体面的工作。例如，在学校学习数学

技能的学生在大学可以学习如何建立模型来分析数据，毕业后可以担任财务分析师和工程师。如果他们

需要花时间学习道德原则和行为规范，他们不太可能

关注

关键学科。

另一方面，

一些 教育家

赞成

将一些重要的美德和道德价值传授给学生，激励下一 代善用知识，为未来的

雇主和整个社会

作出积极的贡献。

对社会责任有意识的学生，

如果将来作为制造业的工程师，

可能设计出有利于消费者的安全产品。即使在学校表现良好，没有道 德感的学生也不能取得成功。

在我看来，年轻一代如果不能辨 别是非，就不可能成功。学习礼貌和社交规则的学生可以理解如何尊重

教师，与同学相处 融洽，因此，一旦他们开始工作，他们也将能够与同事建立牢固的工作关系。这是职

业成 就的关键。如果他们没有意识到这一点，他们的教育和事业就会受到不利的影响。

英文全文

Schools are normally seen as the place where

the next generation

can increase knowledge to

improve employability. In my view, academic subjects are important

to

one's

career achievement,

but students who do not

learn the difference between right and wrong

cannot

succeed

in their working lives.

Many teachers suggest that students should

concentrate on core subjects

, because the

performance

in

these course can determine whether they can enter university in the future. What

students learn in academic courses can

provide a firm grounding

for

university

and help

them find decent jobs. For example, students who acquire mathematical skills at school can learn

how to build models to analyze data at university and work as engineers or

financial analysts

after they graduate

. They are less likely to

focus on key disciplines

if they are required to

spend

time in studying moral principles and behaviour norms.

On the other hand, some

educationalists

are in favour of imparting some important virtues and

moral values

into

students,

motivating the next generation to

make good use of

knowledge to

contribute positively to their future employers and the whole society

.

Students who are

consc

iou

s of social responsibilities

are more likely to

design safe

products which benefit consumers,

if they work as engineers

for

the manufacturing

sector

in the future. Students who do not have a moral compass cannot achieve success, even though they

perform well at school.

In my opinion, the younger generation cannot be successful if they are not able to

distinguish

right from wrong

. Students who

learn politeness and social rules

may understand how to

respect teachers and get along well with classmates

, and because of this,

they

will also be

able to

develop a strong working relationship

with colleagues

once they start

working

.

This is the key to career achievement

.

If they do not realise this

, their

education and career can be affected adv

er

sely.

同义替换

1. academic subjects, core subject, these courses, academic courses, (math skills), focus on key

disciplines, perform well at school

2. the next generation, the younger generation, students,

3. learn the difference between right and wrong, distinguish right from wrong, study moral

principles and behavior norms, important virtues and moral values, make good use of, have a moral

compass, (be conscious of social responsibilities, politeness, social rules),

11

艺术投资

全文翻译

11

：艺术投资

+

对比

/

结尾

Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but

others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your

own opinion.

政府在公共艺术方面的预算有时会面临反对，特别是在经济

困难

时期。我认为，我们应该优先考虑基本

的服务和基础设施，然后 在有预算盈余的情况下为艺术提供资金。

艺术公共资金的支持 者认为，城市可以因为艺术而变得更具视觉吸引力。包括雕塑，绘画和雕像在内的

艺术作 品的确可以装饰图书馆，地铁站甚至厕所等公共设施，增加这些地方的艺术魅力。如果艺术产业

< br>蓬勃发展，城市就会有艺术展览，艺术节等文化活动，使城市生活充满活力和趣味。接触艺术品可以减

轻我们的压力，使我们心情愉快。

尽管如 此，

很多人会认为公共设施应该得到更多的公共资金

。普通百姓

对公共设施（如水

电供应网，学校， 图书馆，道路等）更感兴趣，直接影响到他们的生活水平。例如，良好的卫生和清洁

水可 以改善人们的健康和减少疾病，而学校和图书馆可以传播知识，改善青年的就业前景。相比之下，

雕塑，绘画和歌剧是大多数人的奢侈品，不可能给他们带来实实在在的好处。

我认为，改善公共设施可以促进经济发展

，但从经济角度而言，艺术可能不那么重要。例如，

运输系统的投资可以使日常通勤 更容易提高劳动者的生产率，而高速铁路系统和机场的公共支出则可以

保证货物更快的交 付。城市可以吸引投资，变得富有，人民的生活水平也可以提高。相比之下，艺术投

资在 短时间内无法创造回报。

总之，我认为政府应该把重点放在对 社会大众健康至关重要的服务和设施上，尽管

艺术项目

可以使我

们的城市壮观起来。

英文全文

The

government sometimes

faces opposition

when

spending its

budget

on public art

,

especially in economically tough times.

I reckon that

we should give priority to essential services

and infrastructure

s

and then

fund the art

s

when there is

a

budget surplus.

The supporters of

the public fund

s

for

the arts

argue that cities can become

more

visually

attractive because of art. It is true that artwork

s

, including sculptures, paintings and statue

s

can

decorate public facilities

such as library,

metro

stations, or even toilets, and increase the

artistic appeal of these

places

. If the

art

industry

prospers

, cities will have art exhibitions, art

festivals and other cultural activities which can make

urban life

dynamic and interesting. Exposure

to artwork

s

can

reduce our pressure

and put us in

a

good mood.

Despite this, many people

would argue that

public facilities deserve more of public money.

Ordinary people

are more interested in public facilities (such as water and electricity supply

network

s

, schools, libraries and roads), which have a direct impact on their living standards. For

example, good sanitation and clean water can improve people's health and reduce disease

s

, while

schools and libraries can d

i

sseminate knowledge and

improve young people's job

prospect

s

.

In contrast, sculptures, paintings and opera

s

are luxury item

s

to most people and are

not likely to

bring tangible benefits to them.

In my view, improvement

s

in public facilities can

promote economy development

, but the

arts may be less important in economic term

s

. For example,

the investment

in

the transport

system

can improve

the productivity of working people

by

making daily commuting