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2018年12月英语四级考试真题试卷 ( 第2套)

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2021-01-29 03:43
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2021年1月29日发(作者:行业翻译)


Part I. Writing (30 minutes)


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges


of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.



Part II. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)





Section A News Report


Directions




In this section




you will hear three news reports




At the end of each news


report




you will hear two or three questions




Both the news report and the questions will


be spoken only once




After you hear a question




you must choose the best answer from


the four choices marked A





B





C




and D





Then mark the corresponding letter on


Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre





Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.


1.A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.


B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.


C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.


D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.


2.A) He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.


B) He once served in a fire department.


C) He was collecting building materials.


D) He moved into his neighbor's old house.



Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.


3.A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.


B) Change British people's negative view of maths.


C) Help British people understand their paychecks.


D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching.


4.A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age.


B) The public sees the value of maths in their life.


C) British people know how to do elementary calculations.


D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.



Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.


5.A) He owns a fleet of aircraft.


B) He is learning to be a pilot.


C) He regards his royal duties as a burden.


D) He held a part-time job for over 20 years.


6.A) He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.


B) He can change his focus of attention and relax.


C) He can show his difference from other royalty.


D) He can come into closer contact with his people.


7.A) They enjoyed his company.


B) They liked him in his uniform.


C) They rarely recognised him.


D) They were surprised to see him.



Section B Conversation


Directions




In this section




you will hear two long conversations




At the end of each


conversations you will hear four questions




Both the conversations and the question-s will


be spoken only once




After you hear a question




You must choose the best answer from


the four choices marked A




B




C



and D





Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer


Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.



Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


8.A) They were skilled carpenters themselves.


B) It didn't need much capital to start with.


C) Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.


D) They saw a business opportunity there.


9.A) Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.


B) Attract foreign investment to expand business.


C) Enlarge their company by hiring more workers.


D) Open some more branch companies in Germany.


10.A) They are from her hometown.


B) They are imported from Germany.


C) They all come from Romania.


D) They come from all over the continent.


11.A) All across Europe.


B) Throughout the world.


C) Mostly in Bucharest.


D) In Romania only.



Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


12.A) Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.


B) Try out a new restaurant together in town.


C) Go with him to choose a pearl for Susan.


D) Attend the opening of a local restaurant.


13.A) It is sponsored by local restaurants.


B) It specializes in food advertizing.


C) It is especially popular with the young.


D) It provides information on local events.


14.A) They design a special set of menus for themselves.


B) They treat themselves to various entertainments.


C) They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.


D) They participate in a variety of social events.


15.A) More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.


B) This year's Restaurant Week will start soon.


C) Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week.


D) More types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.



Section C Passage


Directions




In this section




you will hear three passages




At the end of each passage




you will hear three or four questions




Both the passage and the questions will be spoken


only once




After you hear a question




you must choose the best answer from the four


choices marked A




B




C< /p>



and D




Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet


1 with a single line through the centre.



Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16.A) Rewarding them for eating vegetables.


B) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.


C) Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for them.


D) Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.


17.A) They were disliked most by children.


B) They were considered most nutritious.


C) They were least used in Belgian cooking.


D) They were essential to children's health.


18.A) Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.


B) Children's eating habits can be changed.


C) Parents watch closely what children eat.


D) Children's choices of food vary greatly.



Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.


19.A) Space exploration has serious consequences.


B) India has many space exploration programs.


C) There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.


D) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.


20.A) It is costly to bring back.


B) It is risky to destroy.


C) It is of no use on Earth.


D) It is damaged by radiation.


21.A) Record details of space exploration.


B) Monitor the change of lunar weather.


C) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.


D) Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.



Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


22.A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.


B) It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging apps.


C) It will gradually be replaced by social media.


D) It will have to be governed by specific rules.


28.A) Save the message in their file.


B) Make a timely response.


C) Examine the information carefully.


D) See if any action needs to be taken.


24.A) It is to be passed on.


B) It is mostly junk.


C) It requires no reply.


D) It causes no concern.


25.A) Make it as short as possible.


B) Use simple and clear language.


C) Adopt an informal style of writing.


D) Avoid using capitals for emphasis.



Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)



Section A


Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one


word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read


the


passage


through


carefully


before


making


your


choices.


Each


choice


in


the


bank


is


identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single


line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.



Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a __26__ to a subordinate


(下属)


with


a


voice-mail


message?


Flown


by


plane


across


the


country


just


to


deliver


important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be


good for __27__ and productivity-and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways


to


communicate,


how


should


a


manager


choose


the


one


that's


best---


__28__


when


the


message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient? We've __29__ business


communication


consultants


and


e tiquette


(礼仪)


experts


to


come


up


with


the


following


guidelines for __30__ using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.



First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most


__31__. Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are; a real-time phone call, a


voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most __32__ is email.


Some of these may change order according to the __33__ situation or your own preferences;


for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you


decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver?


is: How can I soften or civilize this message?


I apologize, usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and


maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally __35__.



A



avoid


B



convenience


C



effectively


D



escape


E



intimate


F



particularly


G



primary


H



prompt


I



reward


J



silent


K



specific


L



surveyed


M



unfriendly


N



warning


O



witnessed



Section B


Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.


Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph


from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each


paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter


on Answer Sheet 2.



How a Poor



Abandoned Parisian Boy Became a Top Chef



A) The busy streets in Paris were uneven and caked in thick mud, but there was always a


breathtaking sight to see in the shop windows of Patisserie de la Rue de la Paix. By 1814,


people crowded outside the bakery, straining for a glimpse of the latest sweet food created


by the young chef who worked inside.



B)


His


name


was


Marie-


Antoine


Carême,


and


he


had


appeared,


one


day,


almost


out


of


nowhere. But in his short lifetime, which ended exactly 184 years ago today, he would forever


revolutionize


French


gourmet


food


(美食)


,


write


best-selling


cook


books


and


think


up


magical dishes for royals and other important people.



C) Carême's childhood was one part tragedy, equal part mystery. Born the 16th child to poor


parents i


n Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Carême was suddenly abandoned at the


height of the French Revolution. At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant


in Paris in exchange for room and board. By age 15, he had become an apprentice


(学徒)


to Sylvain Bailly, a well-known dessert chef with a successful bakery in one of Paris's most


fashionable neighborhoods.



D) Carême was quick at learning in the kitchen. Bailly encouraged his young apprentice to


learn to read and write. Carême


would often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National


Library reading books on art and architecture. In the back room of the little bakery, his interest


in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders-he shaped delicious masterpieces


out of flour, butter and sugar.



E)


In


his


teenage


years,


Carême


fashioned


eatable copies


of


the


late


18th


century's


most

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