-鸟笼
精心整理
XX
年人文
英语
1
期末复习资料
(
附答案解析
)
第二部分
样题一
一、交际用语
1~5
题：选择正确的语句完成下面
的对话。
1
．—
Hi,
Wang
Xin,
nice
to meet you!
—
Hi,
Liu Hui.
A
．
Nice to meet you too.
B
．
How do
you
do
？
C
．
I'm fine, thank you.
答案：
A
解析：
本题考查
“互相问候”
的交际用语。
第一说话人以
nice
to
meet
you
问候对方时，答语应用
nice
to
meet
you
too
来回应，所以答案是
A
。
2
．—
How about
going to the class together
？
—
A
．
Of course
not.
B
．
That sounds great.
C
．
I don't like it.
答案：
B
解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上
课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不
赞同，则应
委婉礼貌地拒绝，
C
答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是<
/p>
B
。
3
．—
Thank you for sharing
this with me.
—
A
．
Nothing.
B
．
You can share,
too. C
．
My pleasure!
答案：
C
解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。
My
pleasure
是
It's my
pleasure
的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。常见的表达“不客气”的短
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语还有：
You are welxxe/don't
mention it/Sure thing
等，所以答案是
C
。
4
．—
What will you buy for the
Spring Festival
？
—
A
．
I
will
buy
gifts
for
my
family.
B
．
Clothes
are
on
sale.
C
．
I
want to go shopping.
答案：
A
解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么
呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为
A
项：“我想买些礼物送
给家人”；其
余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是
A
。
5
．—
—
It's dark brown.
A
．
How about his
weight
？
B
．
Is he a tall
guy
？
C
．
What color is
his hair
？
答案：
C
解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“
dark
brown
深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人
应该是询问跟颜色有关的
问题，所以答案是
C
< br>。
二、词汇与结构
1 / 12
6~20
题：阅读下面的句子，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空
白处的正确选项。
6
．
The
case
happened
Tuesday
afternoon.
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
答案：
B
译文：这个案件发生在周二下午。
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解析：英语中表示“在下午”要用“
in the after
noon
”，但是具体
到某天的下午，
用介词
on
，
所以答案是
B
。
7
．
The
train
is
running
fifty
miles
.
A
．
an hour
B
．
the hour
C
．
a hour
答案：
A
译文：火车正以每小时
50
英里的速度
行驶。
解析：表示“每个，”
可以用
不定冠词
a/an
，
hour
音标中以元音开头，要用
an
。所以答案是
A
。
8
．
You'll
have your own room.
A
．
all
B
．
each
C
．
both
答案：
B
译文：你们都会有自己的房间。
解析：根据后面的“
your
own room
”可以看出，此处强调的是“每
个人”，因此
“
each
”最适合。所以答案是
B<
/p>
。
9
．
Well,
I
heard
him
he'd
cover
the
afternoon
shift.
A
．
say
B
．
said
C
．
to say
答案：
A
译文：我听他说他要上下午班。
解析：此处考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感
官动词
宾语后的动作可以接原形或者
ing
形式。
类似的词还有
see,watch,notice<
/p>
等。所以答案是
A
。
10
．
Jim
is
one
of
the
most
popular
in
my
xxpany.
A
．
classmates
B
．
citizens
C
．
colleagues
答案：
C
译文：
吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同事之一。
解析：
classmate
意为
“同
学”；
citizen
意为“市民”；
colleague
意为“同事”
。所以答案是
C
。
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11
．
The
traffic
accident
three
days
ago.
A
．
happens
B
．
took
place
C
．
was occurred
答案：
B
译文：这起交通事故发生在三天前。
解析：
happen/take <
/p>
place/occur
都有表示“发生”的意思。与
three
days ago
时间短语相搭配使
用的应为一般过去时
,occur
没有被动语态。
所以答案是
B
。
12
．
Social workers
should learn how to
people.
2 / 12
A
．
look at
B
．
look into
C
．
look after
答案：
C
译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。
解析：
look after
sb.
意为
“照顾某人”；
look
at
sb.
意为“看着某人”；
look
into
意为“调查”。
根据句意，应
选择
look after
。所以答案是
C
。
13
．
They
some social work at the
weekends. A
．
do
B
．
does
C
．
did
答案：
A
译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。
解析：
句子主语是第三人称复数
they
，
句子时态又是一般现在时，实<
/p>
意动词应用原形，
所以答案是
A
。
14
．
I
enjoy
books
in
the
library.
A
．
read
B
．
reading
C
．
to read
答案：
B
译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
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解析：动词
enjoy
后面要跟
ing
形式作宾语，所以答案是
B
。
15
．—
Are
you
a
member
of
the
—
I'm
her
brother.
A
．
house
B
．
household
C
．
home
答案：
B
译文：—你是她的家人吗？
—我是她哥哥。
解析：“
household
”
意思是
“同住在一栋房子里的人”
，
一般指
“家庭”
“家庭成员”
。
“
house
”
指“房子、住所”，而“
home
”指“家”“家乡”，偏重住所。所以答案
是
B
。
16
．
The higher the
temperature is,
the liquid
evaporates.
A
．
the
faster B
．
faster
C
．
the slower
答案：
A
译文：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
解析：“
the+
形容词或副词比
较级
……
,the+
形容词或副词比较级……”，表示“越……，越
……”，
所以答案是
A
。
17
．
The
couple
was
that
they
could
not
drive
home.
A
．
so drunk
B
．
too drunk
C
．
drunk enough
答案：
A
译文：那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。
解析：这题主要考查
“
so+adj.+that
如此……以致……”
的用法，
本题是说那对
夫妻醉得太厉
害，无法开车回家，所以答案是
A
。
18
．
He suggested
that the drunk driver
.
3 / 12
A
．
be punished
B
．
to be punished
C
．
punished
答案：
A
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译文：他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。
解析：
s
uggest
表示“建议”时，可接
that
< br>宾语从句，
that
从句用
sh
ould+
动词原形，
should
可
以省略，
而
drunk
driver
醉驾司机是
punish
惩罚这个动作
的承受者，故要用被动语态，所以答案是
A
。
< br> 19
．
You are
to finish your homework on
time. A
．
supposing
B
．
supposed
C
．
not
supposed
答案：
B
译文：你应该按时完成作业。
解析：
be
supposed
to
do
意为“应该做某事”，
be
not
supposed
to <
/p>
do
意为
“不应该做某事”
。
所以答案是
B
。
20
．
I
want
make
difference
in
world. A
．
the
…
a B
．
a
…
the
C
．
a
…
a
答案：
B
译文：我想对这个世界有所影响。
解析：
make a differ
ence
为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。
所以答案是<
/p>
B
。
三、阅读理解
21~25
题：阅读下列短文，从<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Police Investigating Child Luring Case
Sank
police
were
investigating
a
possible
child
luring
case
near
a primary school.
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It happened on Tuesday afternoon,
during
the
lunch hour. Mary,
a student of John Lake School was
approached by two men in a black
van.
She refused and ran away. When she arrived at
school, she
reported it to the school
staff.
The
schools
and
the
police
took
it
seriously.
The
schools
wrote
a
letter to parents immediately, informing them of
the case and
making safety suggestions.
Police are looking into the matter.
Police
responded
to
the
case
as
soon
as
they
received
the
report.
a
matter
of
public
safety,said
the
police
spokesperson.
take
this
very
seriously.
Police were making some safety
suggestions for the students.
Police
asked students to always be on their guard when
walking to
school. Kids were encouraged
to walk in pairs and walk in the
daylight where it's well lit. One of
the police officer said, t
somebody,
your family or friends, know where you are going.
21
．
The two men in
the black van
.
A
．
knew Mary
B
．
was
the school staff
C
．
probably wanted
to lure Mary
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22
．
Mary is
probably a
school student.
A
．
kindergarten
B
．
primary school
4 / 12
C
．
middle school
23
．
too the case seriously.
A
．
The schools
B
．
The police
C
．
Both of the
above
24
．
Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool,
kidsshould
.
A
．
go
to
school on their own
B
．
take self-
defense sprayers C
．
not tell
anyone where they
’
re going
25
．
This case
indicated that
should pay
attention to the
safety problems.
A
．
the public
B
．
the parents
C
．
only school kids
答案：
2
1
．
C
22
．
B
23
．
C
24
．
B
25
．
A
解析：
21
．这是一道推断题。第一段表明警察在调查一个潜在的诱拐
小学生
案件，第二段陈述案件发生的时间、地点、人物和经过，此推断，该两名
男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主，所以选
C
。<
/p>
22
．这是一道推断题。第一段表明警察在调查一个发生在小学附近的
案
件，此推断，
Mary
是小学生，所以选
B
。
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23
．这是一道细节题。第三段第一句表明学校和警方都非常重
视该案
件，所以选
C
。
24
< br>．这是一道推断题。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全建议，鼓励学
生多成双结对，
尽量结伴而行，走在人多的地方，避免阴暗地方，要让家
人和朋友知道所踪，此推断
A
和
C
答案不正确
，自带防卫喷雾器是一种出
现危险时自我保护的好方式，所以选
B
。
<
/p>
25
．这是一道细节题。文章第四段表明，这不单单是小学生安全
的问
题，而是牵涉到公众安全的问题，所以警方很关注。所以选
A
。
<
/p>
26~30
：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写
“
T
”，
错误的写“
< br>F
”。
Passage 2
In
an
extended
family,
all
the
people
share
one
household.
Apart
from parents and children, there may be
other family
members
：
grandparents, aunts,
uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large
family
may
have
more
than
two
generations,
and
often
there
are
more
than two adults from
different generations of a family.
The
family
members
live
together
for
many
reasons.
They
may
help
to bring up children or
to take care of an ill relative. They may
also help with saving money. Sometimes
children are brought up by
their
grandparents, for their parents have died or can
never take
care of them. Many
grandparents look after the children,
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