航海英语 带中文翻译

及出版物的海图室

,

还有无

线电室

.

33

．

_______ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot

books and publications are kept, and the radio room.

double bottom

cofferdam

navigating bridge

桥楼

tructure

下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的

?

34

．

Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection?

helmets

s and spectacles

护目镜

ing apparatus

下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的

?

35

．

Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?

helmets

s and spectacles

ing apparatus

氧气呼吸器

下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的

?

36

．

Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?

helmets

s and spectacles

ing apparatus

and safety boots

手套和安全靴

下列哪些设施是防护身体的

?

37

．

Which of the following equipment is for body protection?

helmets

s and spectacles

ing apparatus

suits

安全服

下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的

?

38

．

Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing?

helmets

ce aids

浮力工具

ing apparatus

ion suits

下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的

?

39

．

Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?

helmets

ce aids

ing apparatus

ion suits

保温服

当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔．

40

．

Long

hair

should

always

be

covered

by

_______

when

working

with

or

near

moving

machinery

．

A.a helmet

头盔

cap

ear plug

mask

通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套

41

．

_______ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.

-resistant gloves

gloves

gloves

r gloves

真皮手套

胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品．

< br>

42

．

_______ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and

chemical in general.

-resistant gloves

gloves

gloves

胶质手套

r gloves

个人头顶

(

约两米处< /p>

)

作业，

应一直佩戴安全背带，

系上救生索，

或其他止动装置．

43

．

Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _______ or other arresting device at

all time

．

A.a safety harness with lifeline

安全背带

B.a safe net

C.a life buoy

ce garments

在雷达扫描仪附近着手工作前

,

官员有责任确保电源是关着的

,

警示标签应贴在

桥上和机械的空白处

.

44

．

Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut

off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces

．

the whistle

the funnel

the vicinity of radio aerials

the radar scanner

雷达扫描仪

在烟囱上着手工作前

,

官员有责任知会当班工程师

,

保证工 作步骤是能尽量有效地减少

蒸气

,

有害气体和怪味的排放

45

．

Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer

to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful

gases and fumes

．

the whistle

the funnel

在烟囱上

the vicinity of radio aerials

the radar scanner

关于货物

,

下列哪种表述是正确的

?

46

．

Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?

are any type of goods transported by any type of ships.

任何货物均能在任何船只上运载

.

B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.

C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers

D. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.

来自航运货物运费的利润

,

通常被称作

”

运费

”

,

能保持商运船只的运作

.

47

．

The profit

from

the

carriage

of

cargo,

which

is

often

called _______

，

keeps

the

merchant

ship running

．

tion+

B. Freight

运费

ct

ry

船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载

,

处理

,

堆装

,

运输

,

保管

,

照顾货物及卸货

.

48

．

_______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for

and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.

shipowners

shippers

C. The carriers

船公司

ship’s officers

关于普通货物

,

下列陈述哪一种是非正确的

49

．

Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?

A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo

B. General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes.

普通货物被包装成有害货物

.+

C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.

D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.

原材料属于无害货物

.

50

．

Raw materials belong to _______

．

ous cargo

- hazardous cargo

原材料

product

able product

当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时

,

辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。

51

．

When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the traps _______ to lift or drag the bales.

forbidden

allowed

be used

usually used

通常习惯

工具与乐器属于电镀成品。

52

．

Tools and instruments belong to _______

．

materials

able products

ed metallic products

电镀成品

D. raw metallic products

锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。

53

．

Boilers and cylinders are _______.

A. raw metallic products

B. finished metallic products

C. consumable products

ctured goods of large size

大件的制成品。

易碎物及贵 重物品易于被偷盗，或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。

54

．

_______are

able

to

be

stolen,

pilfered

or

may

be

damaged

due

to

improper

handling

or

stowage

．

e or expensive cargoes

易碎物及贵重物品

B. raw materials

C. finished metallic products

D. manufactured goods of large size

有害货物的包装细节，标识及积载提供国际海运危险品编码

55

．

Details

about

the

packing

,marking

and

stowing

of

_______are

given

in

the

International

Maritime Dengerous Goods (IMDG) Code..

l cargoes

bulk cargoes

（干散货）

ous cargoes

有害货物

nerized cargoes

（集装箱货）

一艘船 被认为前后摇动

,

是当船首和船尾是随即将来临的海浪的升降而 形成的

56.

A ship is said to be _______when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.

g

ng

前后摇动

g

g

一艘船在被认为有横向摇动

,

是当整艘船从左舷到右舷移动时

.

57

．

A ship is said to be _______when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.

g

（横摇）

ng

g

（纵荡）

g

横向摇动

1

海里是指一个大圆圈的弧度

,

一分钟绕地球中心对应处

.

58

．

1 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of

_______at

the centre of the Earth.

A.1 degree

（度）

B.1 minute

一分钟

C.1 second

（秒）

D.1.5 degree

在海上

,

速度是以节

/

小时测量

,

一节等于每小时一海里

.

59

．

At sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals _______

．

A.1 nautical mile per hour

每小时一海里

B.1 kilometer per hour

（每小时< /p>

1

公里）

C.1 nautical mile per minute

D.1 kilometer per minute

（每分钟

1

公里 ）

压舵是指制止船首在转向中偏移

.

60

．

_______ means check t

he swing of the vessel’s head to in a turn

．

her

压舵

ps

engines

（停车）

正舵是指舵在首尾线位置被控制

.

61

．

________ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position

．

her

ps

正舵

engines

航海六分仪是用于测量水平和垂直角度的

.

62

．

________ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

marine sextant

航海六分仪

chronometer

magnetic compass

gyrocompass

航行表是船只的航海计时器

.

63

．

________ is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.

marine sextant

chronometer

航行表

magnetic compass

gyrocompass

回音测探器是从船底部发无线电信号到海床有反射处

64

．

________ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is

reflected.

marine sextant

chronometer

echor sounder

回音测探器

radar

雷达是一个设施

,

用来检测船只

,

救生圈

,

海岸及许多其他目标的出现

,

并获取 距离及

以罗盘测出这些目标的方位

.

65

．

________ is a equipment to used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coats and many other

targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.

marine sextant

chronometer

echor sounder

radar

雷达

方位仪是无线电接收器

,

具有感觉前来的电波方位的能力

.

66

．

_______ is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves.

．

A. The echor sounder

B. The radar

C. The course recorder

D. The direction finder

方位仪

航向记录器能以描图纸尽快地在船上提供操舵航向

.

67

．

_______ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time

．

A. The echor sounder

B. The radar

C. The course recordert

航向记录器

D. The direction finder

数字选择呼叫是用来呼叫和回应

,

及传送通知对方已收到信息及选择呼叫遇险警报

.

68

．

_______ is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying

distress alerts.

A. NA

VETEX receiver

B. Search and Rescue Transponder

C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon

D. Digital selective calling

数字选择呼

搜救雷达应答器是用来从救生船上提供导航信号

,

9

千兆赫雷达来探测

.

69

．

_____ is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.

A. NA

VETEX receiver

B. Search and Rescue Transponder

搜救雷达应答器

C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon

D. Digital selective calling

航海短信接收器是接收并自动打印海上安全信息的

.

70

．

_____ is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the

receiver.

A. NA

VETEX receiver

航海短信接收器

B. Search and Rescue Transponder

C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon

D. Digital selective calling

第

6

频道可用于船对船的海上搜救

< br>.

71

．

_______ may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations

．

l 6

第

6

频道

B. Channel 13

C. Channel 16

D. Channel 70

第

13< /p>

频道用于船到船航行的安全

.

72

．

________ is used for safety of navigation ship-to- ship

．

l 6

B. Channel 13

第

13< /p>

频道

C. Channel 16

D. Channel 70

16

频道用于危难及紧急通信

,

并可能用于飞机的安全目的

.

73

．

_______

may

be

used

for

distress

and

emergency

traffic

and

may

be

used

by

aircraft

for

safety purpose

．

l 6

B. Channel 13

C. Channel 16

16

频道

D. Channel 70

湿度是指空气中水气的数量

.

74

．

_______ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air

．

A. Humidity

湿度

B. Temperature

C. Percipitation

D. Wind

降雨是由云中的雨滴或冰晶变得足 够大降落到地面

.

75

．

_______ is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large

to fall to the ground

．

A. Humidity

B. Temperature

C. Percipitation

降雨

D. Wind

上升云层是预示着天气将会晴朗

.

76

．

_______ is an indication that the weather is about to clear

．

clouds

上升云层

ng clouds

ning clouds

ring clouds

“

Alto

”

代表高

.

77

．

“Alto” stands for _______

．

A. Rain

B. High

高

C. layer

D. cirrus

Nim bus

”

意思是下雨

.

78.

“Nimbus” means _______

．

A. Rain

下雨

B. High

C. Layer

D. cirrus

卷云的出现可能是预示风暴临近

.

79.

_______may be a warning for an approaching storm

．

presence of cirrus clouds

卷云

low-hanging stratus clouds

altocumulus clouds

massive cumulus clouds

低处的云层显示天气反复无常

80.

_______indicates unstable weather

．

presence of cirrus clouds

low-hanging stratus clouds

低处的云层

altocumulus clouds

massive cumulus clouds

下降的大气压一般显示出大风或暴风雨即将来临

.

81.

_______ generally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching

．

A. Falling barometric pressure

下降的大气压

B. Rising barometric pressure

C. The circulations of winds

D. The change of wind direction

最臭名昭著的热带旋风

,

以风速

64

节甚至更甚者

,

是南大西洋和东太平洋的飓风

,

西北

太平洋的台风

,

南太平洋的旋风及澳洲地区的沙漠旋风

82

．

The

most

notorious

tropical

cyclones,

with

wind

speeds

of

64

knots

and

over,

are

the

_______ in the North Atlantic and East Pacific, the

_______in the Western North Pacific,

the _______ in the southwest Pacific and the _______ in the Australian Area

．

A. Hurricane, cyclones, Typhoon, Willy-willy

B. Hurricane, Typhoon, cyclones, Willy-willy

飓风

,

台风

,

旋风

沙漠旋风

n, Hurricane, cyclones, Willy-willy

D. Willy-willy , Typhoon, cyclones, Hurricane

海潮主要是由于月亮的地心引力引起的

.

83. ____ are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.

海潮

中云是云层有基底

,

在海平面与

2

公里及

6

公里高 之间

.

83

．

_______are clouds having their base between sea level and 2km and 6km height

．

clouds

clouds

l low clouds

clouds

中云

卷云是银色的云

,

以羽毛或布匹的形状出现在高高在蓝天上。

84

．

_______ is a silvery cloud in the form of feather or fibres seen high up against a blue sky

．

tratus

卷云

umulus

ratus

卷积云 是在云层高处，

以小鳞片或椰菜花的形状出现，

白色，

相互间没有黑暗面。

85

．

_______ is a high layer of cloud in the form of small flakes or cauliflower, white in colour

with no dark shadows in between.

tratus

umulus

卷积云

ratus

层云在低处，甚至暗灰云层的表层，带有光和暗的小块云朵。

86

．

_______ is a low, even layer of dark grey cloud with light or dark patches

．

tratus

C. Stratus

层云

ratus

高层云属于中间云朵。

87

．

Altostratus belongs to _______

．

clouds

clouds

l low clouds

clouds

中间云

卷积云属于高云

88

．

Cirrocumulus belongs to _______

．

clouds

clouds

高云

l low clouds

clouds

遇险警报显示船只，船员和乘客有严重和紧急的危险。

89.

A(n)

_______

indicates

that

there

is

serious

and

immediate

danger

for

vessel,

crew

and

passengers

．

ss alert

遇险警报

y message

message

e message

紧急通报显示船只，船员和乘客有严重危险。

89

．

A(n) _______ indicates that there is serious danger for vessel, crew and passengers

．

ss alert

y message

紧急通报

message

e message

安全情报是指航行存在有紧迫的风险。

90

．

A(n) _______ indicates that there is immediate risk of navigation

．

ss alert

y message

message

安全情报

e message

在海域

A1,

无线电话覆盖范围至少 在甚高频海岸电台，

可作连续的警报在频道

70

和提

供无线电话服务

91

．

In

_______

within

radiotelephone-coverage

of

at

least

one

VHF-coast

station,

continuous

alerting channel 70 and radiotelephony services are available.

Area A1

海域

A1,

B. Sea Area A2

C. Sea Area A3

D. Sea Area A4

在海域

A2,

无线电话覆盖至少中频

-

海岸电台可作持续警报

2187.5

赫兹，

及提供无线电

话服务。

92

．

In

_______

within

radiotelephone-coverage

of

at

least

one

MF-coast

station,

continuous

alerting 2187.5kHz and radiotelephony services are available.

Area A1

B. Sea Area A2

海域

A2,

C. Sea Area A3

D. Sea Area A4

在海域

A3,

由国际海事卫星覆盖， 与地球相对位置不变的卫星，可持续报警。

93

．

In

_______

within

coverage

of

an

Inmarsat

geostationary

satellite,

continuous

alerting

is

available.

Area A1

B. Sea Area A2

C. Sea Area A3

海域

A3,

D. Sea Area A4

全球海上遇险安全系统的地面系统包括无线电话系统，

国防与航天中心，

直接打印的电

报，航行警告 电传系统和搜救应答器

96

．

The terrestrial system of GMDSS consists of _______

．

-telephony, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART

B. INMARSAT, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART

C. radio- telephony, DSC, EPIRB, Navtex and SART

D. Status Recording system, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART

全球 海上遇险安全系统包括国际海事卫星，

苏联事故搜索卫星

/

搜索与救援卫星，

无线电信标和现状录像系统

97

．

The satellite system of GMDSS compose _______

．

A. Navtex, COSPAS/SARSAT, EPIRBs and Status Recording system

B. INMARSA

T, COSPAS/SARSAT, EPIRBs and Status Recording system

C. Navtex, INMARSA

T, EPIRBs and SART

D. INMARSAT, Direct Printing Telegraphy, and DSC

下列哪些是对于甚高频真实的陈述

98

．

Which of the following statements is true about VHF?

．

A. The VHF is used to bridge short distances.

甚高频是用于连接短距离。

VHF, listening and speaking can be done simultaneously.

. you wish to speak, you release the button.

D. When you wish to listen, you push the button

安全情报是以宣告：

“

Securite

–

securite

–

securite-

所有电台

/

船只

-

所电台< /p>

/

船只

-

所有电 台

/

船只，这里是

MV

…

呼叫信号

…

.(3

次

)

99.

A

_______

is

announced

by

‘SECURITE

-SECURITE-SECURITE- ALL

STA

TIONA/VESSELS- ALL STATIONA/VESSELS- ALL STATIONA/VESSELS; THIS IS

MV

… CALL SIGN…(3x)’

．

A. Distress message

B. Urgency message

C. Safety message

安全情报

D. Routine message

单词

over

是意味着传话方想要从说话转为听对方说话。

100

．

The word _______will indicate that the transmitting party wishes to change from speaking

to listening.

．

A. Out

B. Over

C. Speaking

D. listening

单词

out

是指信息传送终止。

101

．

The word _______will indicate that the transmitting is ending

．

A. Out

B. Over

C. Speaking

D. listening

下列哪些情况是最恐慌时发生的？

102

．

Which of the following cases is the situation when most panic occurs?

．

enging failure

ng gear failure

ning ship

弃船

overboard

遇到各种紧急状态时应该如何做？请选下列两个答案

103

．

What should be done in all emergencies? Please chose TWO answers from the following.

alert all members on board

警报通知所有船上成员

keep detailed plans

get the assigned equipment for use

确保已履行职责

make a checklist on the spot

当你听到火警声时你应做出下列哪些措施？

104

．

Which of the following actions should you do when you hear a fire alarm?

inform, the bridge.

get the assigned equipment for use

取指定的设施来使用。

open the compartment

rescue the injured person immediately

当你听到紧急警报声时你应做出下列哪些措施？

105

．

What should you do when you hear the emergency alarm?

proceed to the muster station

走向召集站

inform the master

assign duty to your officer

stand by equipment required

甲板上，你看见一个男子坠海，你该怎么做？

106

．

When you are on deck and see a man fall overboard, what should you do?

shout ‘man overboard’ and throw a lifebuoy to the man in water

大喊“ 有人坠海了。

”并掷一个救生圈给

水中的男子

< br>

put on a lifebuoy and jump into the water to rescue the person in water

run to the bridge and keep sharp lookout.

inform the bridge and try to rescue the person in water

假如掌舵失灵，你该如何做？

107

．

What should you do in case of steering failure?

A. Inform Master and engine room, sound emergency alarm, and exhibit appropriate signals.

通知船长和轮机舱，拉响紧急警报，并发出适当信号。

B. Inform Master and call all deck hands to stand by on forward station.

C. Inform Master and then inform engine room to stop engine

Master and engine room, sound fire alarm, and hoist NUC signals

万一失去电力，选择下列正确的步骤，

108

．

Chose the correct procedure in case of electrical power .

A. switch on NUC lights

→

inform ships in vicinity by VHF

→

change over to hand steering

→

switch off equipment

→

switch on communication systems

B.

switch

on

communication

systems

→

inform

ships

in

vicinity

by

VHF

→

change

over

to

hand steering

→

switch off equipment

→

switch on NUC lights

C.

switch

on

communication

systems

→

inform

ships

in

vicinity

by

VHF

→

change

over

to

hand steering

→

switch on equipment

→

switch on NUC lights

D.

inform

ships

in

vicinity

by

VHF

→

switch

on

communication

systems

→

change

over

to

hand steering

→

switch on equipment

→

switch on NUC lights

当你作为一名值班工作人员

,

收到危险和紧急信号

,

下列哪种是正确的步骤措施

?

109

．

Which

of

the

following

is

the

correct

procedural

actions

when

you

receive

a

distress

or

ugency message as a watch keeing officer?

A. Plot the position

→

ascertain the actions needed

→

maintain radio watch

→

inform the

master

B. keep radio contact

→

ascertain the actions needed

→

inform the master

→

plot the position

C.

inform

the

master

→

Plot

the

position

→

ascertain

the

actions

needed

→

maintain

radio

watch

通知船长

–

精确描绘位置

–

查明需要的措施

–

保持无线电监测

D.

Plot

the

position

→

ascertain

the

actions

needed

→

inform

the

master

→

maintain

radio

watch

110

．

When you find a suspiciously manoeuvred vessel in vicinity, what should you do?

你发现附

近可疑操纵的船舶时你 应做什么？

A. Inform Master and alert crew on deck

B. Inform Master and put on all deck lights

C. Inform Officer on Watcht

通知值班驾驶员

lookout forward

111

．

The purpose of Musters and Drills is to _______

．

(

集合训练的目的是

).

fire

person

well prepared for dangerous situation

对危险情况时作良好准备

.

a good organization

集合站的安排应该在每次实施演习时作更改

.

112

．

The muster arrangements should ________

every time a drill is carried out

with the change in the ship’s personel

每次实施演习时作更改

change in any condition

change except from Master’s orders

在前一个月当中

,

有超过

的船员没有参加过船上演习的话

,

在船只离开港口前

24

小时内必须要做一次弃 船演习和一次防火演习

.

113

．

_______must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if more than 25% of the crew have not

taken part in drills on board the ship in the previous month.

orientation activity

B. An abandon ship drill and a fire drill

弃船演习和一次防火演习

.

emergency meeting

d crew training

机舱人员应在机械仓打开消防泵

,

应看到消防主水管上的全压已经打开

.

114

．

_______ should start the fire pump in machinery spaces and see that full pressure is put on

fire mains.

personnel

B. Deck hands

OOW

room personnel

机舱人员

所有工作人员和工程师都必须知道如何开启和操作紧急泵

.

115

．

_______ should know how to start and operate the emergency pump

．

fire party members

B. The emergency party members

C. All the crew members

the officers and engineers

所有工作人员和工程师

必须执行防火演习

,

要在不同地点

,

演习不同的情况

,

以不同类型的火来演习

.

116

．

Fire drills should be carried out

_______

the same location but in different conditions

B. at the same location but with different types of fire

different locations and in different conditions

要在不同地点

,

演习不同的情况

,

以不同类型的火来演习

.

D. at different locations in different conditions and with different types of fire

一艘船会被当作受限于她的机动能力。

117

．

_______can be regards as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.

aircraft designed to maneuver on the water.

B.A vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operation.

C.A vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used.

D.A small vessel sailing at night.

一艘直航船在横渡的情况下可允许采取措施：

当情况很明显，

< br>让路的船只在采取不正确

的行为时。

118

．

A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when _______

．

a collision course

vessel will pass withing one mile

becomes apparent to her that the give- way vessel is not taking appropriate action

relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes

在狭窄的航道上，一艘船正在捕鱼时不应妨 碍任何其他正在航行中船只的通过，

119

．

A vessel engaged in _______should not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating

within a narrow channel or fairway

．

clearance operation

operation

C. dredging or surveying or underwater operation

g

捕鱼

一艘船正在运输途中，或补给， 或运输乘客，或供给物品，货物，可被当作机动能力受限。

120

．

A vessel engaged in replenlishment or transferring person, provisions or cargo while under

way canbe regarded as_______

．

A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver

机动能力受限。

B. a vessel constrained by her draft

C. a vessel not under command

D. a power-driven vessel

一艘船在视觉上能被其他船只观察到，即能被看到。

121

．

A vessel is in sight of another when _______

．

can be observed by radar

B

. she can be observed visually from the other vessel

C. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading

fog signal can be heard

一艘船的机动能力受限，是从她的自然工作能力没能按规定的要求工 作。

122

．

A vessel

restricted in her ability to maneuver is one when_______

．

h some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rules

the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the rules

to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the rules

lost steering and is unable to maneuver

根据规定，一艘船的长度，是它的总长

123

．

A

ccordingtot herules, a vessel’slengthisher ______

A. length between the pependiculars

B. length along the waterline

C. length overall

总长

D. registered length

所有下列的都从事于钓鱼，除了船的拖钓作业

124

．

All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT _______

A. a vessel trawling

B. a vessel trolling

拖钓作业

C. a vessel setting nets

D. a vessel tending lines

以下都是优秀海员的惯例，除了：当遇到 船只时，变更航向到左边来增大海域空间

125

．

All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT

_______

．

meeting, altering course to the left to increase sea room

ning an alert radar watch in reduced visibility

g a flare-up light to attract attention when you are not under command

ining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset.

任何航线的变更及

/

或加速来避免碰撞应当，假如情况允许，表 面空间要足够大，到达另

一艘可见的船，或雷达可测的船

126

．

Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the

case admit,

_______to another vessel observing visually or by radar

．

large enough to be readily apparent

表面空间要足够大

a succession of small alteration

with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel

sufficient room for the other vessel to take action

任何船只要超越任何其他船只，都应避开被超越的船只

127

．

Any vessel _______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel_______

．

king/overtaken

overtake/being overtaken

king/being overta ken

追越

/

被追越

< br>

overtaking/overtaken

每一 艘船都应一直以安全的速度航行，

安全速度的定义是那种速度是你能够采取适当及

有效的措施来避免碰撞

128

．

Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed

where _______

．

can stop within your visibility range

can take proper and effective action to avoid collision

C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels

D. no wake comes from you vessel

假如情况是必要的，

直航的 船只采取行动来避免碰撞，

应避免在它左舷的船舶向左转向

129

．

If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision, she shall NOT,

if possible,

_______

．

se speed

se speed

to port for a vessel on her own port side

D. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side

假如有足够的水域，仅航向更改可能是最有效的 措施来避免近距离状况

130

．

If

there

is

sufficient

sea

room,

alteration

of

_______

may

be

the

most

effective

action

to

avoid close-quarters situation.

．

and course

alone

alone

单凭转向

or course

在决定安全速度，起重机在船上及在岸上的安全工作负荷，不应放在那些 考虑范围内

131

．

In determining a safe speed _______shall not be among those taken into account

．

characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment

constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use

effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference

safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore

在确定的安全速度下

,

下列规则列单必须考虑在内

,

除了船只最大马力

132

．

In determining a safe speed, the Rules list all of the following as factors which must be taken

into account EXCEPT the _______

．

tion of the radar equipment

ce of background lights at night

m horsepower of your vessel

船只最大马力

erability of your vessel

为便于同一方向行驶的船在一情况下采取措施

,

她必须确定另一艘船是在没有采取正

确措施的情况下

.

133

．

In order for a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation, she must determine that the other

vessel____

．

A.

is restricted in her ability to maneuver

sound the danger signal

not taking appropriate action

没有采取正确措施的情况

not changed course since risk of collision was determined

航行中的船只是同一方向超马力的船只

,

除了当他们是追赶的船只的情况下

134

．

Sailing vessel are stand-on vessel over power-driven vessels except _____

．

a crossing situation

B. in a meeting situation

they are the overtaking vessel

除了当他们是追赶的船只的情况

D on the inland waters of the PR China

航行规则规定

,

一船只在指挥下

,

当作是一船只在例外的情况下不能够按照规则上的要

求开动

135

．

The Navigation Rules define a “vessel not under command” as a vessel which _____.

the nature of her work is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel

B. does not have a proper look-out

C. by taking action contrary to the Rules has created a special circumstance situation.

D. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as equired by the rules

术语受限能见度

,

用于规则

,

指任何情况下可视度受限

136

．

The term restricted visibility, when used in the Rules, refer

s to_____.

ions when you can see vessels on radar that you cannot see visually

B. visibility of less than half a mile

C. any condition where visibility is restricted