report-落井下石
2013
福建高考英语试题（解析版）
第
I
卷（选择题共
115
分）
< br>第一部分听力（共两节
,
满分
3
0
分）
第一节
1.
What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a
camera.
C. Help the woman.
2.
What are the speakers
talking about?
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A
place of living.
3.
Where is
the man now?
A. On his way.
B
. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
4.
What will Celia do?
A. Find
a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
5.
What day is it when the conversation
takes place?
A. Saturday.
B.
Sunday.
C. Monday.
< br>笫二节（共
15
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
22.5
分）
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
What is Sara going to do?
A.
Buy John a gift.
B. Give John a
surprise.
C. Invite John to France.
7.
What does the man think
of Sara's plan?
A. Funny.
B
. Exciting.
C.
Strange.
听第
7
段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8.
Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.
She has to give up her
travel plan.
B.
She wants to
visit another city.
C.
She
needs to put off her test.
9.
What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach
a geography lesson.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
Why does the man call
the woman?
A. To tell her about her new
job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a
meeting with her.
11.
Who
needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12.
Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New
York.
C. In Avon.
听第
< br>9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
What does Jan
consider most important when he judges a
restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low. C. How
well the food is prepared.
14.
When did Jan begin to write for a
magazine?
A.
After he came
back to Sweden.
B.
Before he
went to the United States.
C.
As soon as he got his first job in
1982.
15.
What may Jan do to
find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B.
Speak to taxi drivers.
C
.
Ask hotel clerks.
16.
What
do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a
restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his
work. C. He prefers American food.
听第
10
段材料
,
回答
第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What do we
know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It's a
new building.
B. It's a small town.
C
. It's a public place.
18.
When do parents and
children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday
afternoons.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19.
Which street is known
for its food shops and markets?
A. Via
del Mar Street.
B. Fernando Street. C.
Hernandes Street.
20.
Why does the speaker
like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an
old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
第二部分
英语知识运用
第一节
单项填空
21. The
“
Chinese
Dream
”
is ______ dream to
improve people
’
s well-being
and ______ dream of harmony, peace
and
development.
A. the; a
B.
a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
【答案】
B
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个
…
的梦和一个
…
的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词
a
，答案选
B
。
22. ______ basic first-aid
techniques will help you respond quickly to
emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C.
Knowing
D. Being known
【答案】
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为
will help
，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选
C
。
23. The famous
musician, as well as his students, _______ to
perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei
Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C.
have been invited
D. has been invited
【答案】
B
【解析】考查主谓一致和
动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语
as well as
之
前的
musician
，
故谓语使用
单数，排除
AC
；再根据句中标志性词语
at the opening ceremony of
the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo
可知应使用
一般过去时态。故答案为
B
。
24. Michelle found a job as a high
school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot
of time with students.
A. enjoys
B. involves
C. practices
D. suggests
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
A
项“喜欢”
；
B
项“需要，包含”
；
C
项“练习”
；
D
项“建议
；暗示”
。句意为：
Michelle
找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选
B
。
25. The Forbidden City
attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day,
especially during national holidays.
A.
constant
B.
main
C. powerful
D. shallow
【答案】
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A
项“持续
不断的”
；
B
项“主要的”
；
C
“强大的”
；
D
项“浅的”
；根据句意
“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流
…
”
，故答案为
A
。
26. The girl has a great interest in
sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week
over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D.
has been taking
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词
over the
last three years
可知答案为
D
27. The book tells stories of the
earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives
were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句。
其中
those
作为先行词，定语从句中缺少
< br>lives
的定语，故用
whose
。
28. Old-fashioned phones
matter when wireless networks ________ in
disasters.
A. turn down
B. turn out
C.
break down
D.
break out
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A
项“调
小，拒绝”
，
B
项“结果证明
…
”
，
C
项“出故障，分解”
，
D
项
“爆
发”
。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式
的电话就有作用了。故答案为
C
。
29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear
up the mess, as her children are always ______
whenever she tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D.
on the line
【答案】
A
【解析】考查介词短语。
A
项“挡道，妨碍”
，
B
项“值班，监视”
，
C
项“在视线中，被看见”
，
D
项“在
线上”
。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一
下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她
的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答
案选
A
。
30. ----Do you think George has passed
the driving test?
----No. If so, he
______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B.
drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
【答案】
C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试）
，他昨天就驾车来我们大学
了，可知是对过去的虚拟。
If so= If he had
passed the driving
test
，主句使用情态动词
+ have done
。故答案选
C
。
31.
Those
poor
and
needy
teenagers
were
excited
to
find
a
shop
at
the
corner
where
they
could
buy
_______
priced bike.
A. competitively
B.
recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
【答案】
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。
A
项“具竞争性地”
，
B
项“最近”
，
C
项“合理地，理性地，相当”
，
D
项“不太
昂贵地”
。根据
Th
ose poor and needy teenagers
（那些贫穷的青少年）可
知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答
案选
D
。
32. Anyone, once _______
positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free
medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
【答案】
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词
和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词
once
之后的非谓语动词与
主句主语
anyone
之
间为被动关系
，故选过去分词。
33. ----Would you
mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
----________.
A. Yes, with
great pleasure.
B.
No, I am afraid I can
’
t make
it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long
as it doesn
’
t take long
【答案】
D
【解析】考查交际用语。
Would you mind
…
?
的回答分两个部分来判断，
A
项“介意；非常乐意”
，
B
项“不
介意；恐怕我做不到”
，
C
项“介意；值得花时间”
，
D
项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”
，可知只
D
项
回答不矛盾，故选
D
。
34. Not
until he went through real hardship _____ the love
we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B.
did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】
B
【解析】考查倒装句型。
此题考查
not
…
until
句型的倒装句，其句型为：
Not until
+
从句
+
助动词
+
主语
+
谓语
…
，据
此排除
CD
项；
until
的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为
B
。
35.
A
society
cannot
be
successful
if
it
throws
tradition
away,
but
it
cannot
be
successful
______
if
we
do
something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查副词用法。
根据句意，
一个社会不可能会成功如果
…
.
，
一个社
会也不会成功如果
…
。
表示
“也
不”
，故选
A
。
第二节
完形填空
We have been
driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting
now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by
one.
I am in Nova Scotia on
a pilgrimage (
朝圣
) with Lise,
my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing
(
追溯
)
38 memory
for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39
from house to house in childhood. She longs for a
sense of 40 , and so we have come to
Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and
where our ancestors 41
for 200 years.
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her
what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift
as the tide (
潮水
).
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the
44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It
still 45 a member of the family,
but
has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go
into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms
in memory.
Here, my mother 47 in her
bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still
see the enthusiastic family 48 into
and
out of the house. I could never have enough of
being 49 them. However, that was long after those
childhood
days. Lise 50 attentively as
I talk and then says,
She has 52 her
roots.
To know where I come
from
is one of the great longings of
the human 53 To be rooted is
have an
origin
must all go home
again
—
in reality or memory.
36.A. appearing
B. moving
C. exposing
D. expanding
37.A. referring
B
. travelling
C.
pointing
D. coming
38.A.
shared
B. short
C.
fresh
D. treasured
39.A. passed
B. raised
C. moved
D. sent
40.A. home
B. duty
C. reality
D. relief
41.A.
built
B. lived
C.
remained
D. explored
42.A.
catch up B. pull up
C. step down
D. come down
43.A. falling
B. turning
C. rushing
D. bringing
44.A. yard
B. village
C. room
D. house
45.A. adapts to
B. appeals to
C. belongs to
D. occurs to
46.A. across
B. through
C. along
D. past
47.A. lay
B.
played
C. stood
D. sat
48.A. marching
B. looking
C. breaking
D. pouring
49.A. between B. with
C.
near
D. behind
50.A.
wonders B. listens
C. reacts
D.
agrees
51.A. began
B.
grew
C. studied
D. stayed
52..A. deepened
B. recognized
C.
accepted
D. found
53.A.
heart
B. rights
C. interest
D. behaviors
54.A. one
B. its
C.
that
D. every
55.A.
meaning
B
. expression
C. connection
D.
background
【要点综述】本文介绍了作者和孙女
的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加
明白“我”的含义。
36.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】
A
出现，
B
移动
C
暴露
D
扩大，
从上文的雾在上升，
说明海边的村子一个一
个的出现了，
故选
A
。
37.
【答案】
C
【解析】
A
参考，所指，
B
旅游，
C
指向，
D
来，句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子，故选
C
。
38.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】
A
分享的，
B
短暂的，
C
新鲜的，
D
珍惜的。我去
Nova
Scoti<
/p>
为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记
忆，故选
D
。
39.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】
A
通过
B
抚养
C
搬家
D
送。根据前文
mobile children
可知
Lisa
经常搬家，故选
C
。
40.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】
A
家，
B
责任，
C
事实，
D
宽慰，因为上句说
Lisa
经常搬家，她希望有
家的感觉，故选
A
。
41.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
A
建造，
B
生活
C
仍然
D
探险。
句意：
我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了<
/p>
200
年的地方，
故选
< br>B
。
42.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
A
赶上
B
停靠在一边
C
走下来
D
下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选
B
。
43.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】
A
落下，
B
转弯，
C
冲，
D
带来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来，故选
C
。<
/p>
44.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】
A
院子
B
村子
C
房间
D
房子，前文提到
pulled up by the house
，故选
D
。
45.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】
A
适应
B
吸引
C
属于
D
发生，句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员，故选
C
。
46.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
A
穿过（表面）
B
穿过（内部）
C
沿着
D
经过。句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的
房间
，故选
B
。
47.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】
A
躺
B
玩
C
站
D
坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选
D
。
48.
【答案】
D
【解析】
A
行军
B
打破
C
打破
D
涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选
D
。
49.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
A
在
…
之间，
B
和
…
一起，
C
在
…
附近，
D
在
…
后面，句意：我和他们在一起永远不觉得够，选
B
。<
/p>
50.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
A
想知道，
B
听
C
反应
D
同意，我在谈话的时候，
Lisa
认真地听，选<
/p>
B
。
51.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】
A
开始
B
成长
C
学习
D
逗留，
Lisa
说那么这就是我开始的地方了。和后
文的
belong
对应，故选
A
。
52.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】
A
加深
B
认识
C
接受
D
发现，根据前文
seeking roots for her
可知
Lisa
找到了她的根，故选
< br>D
。
53.
【答案】
A
【解析】
A
心
B
权利
C
兴趣
D
行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望
的东西是知道自己来自何处，故选
A
。
54.
【答案】
C
【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都需要那个根，特指前文的
an
origin
，故选
C
。
55.
【答案】
A
【解析】
A
含义
B
表达
C
联系
D
背景，回顾过往，我们可以看见独特的自我，明白“
I
”的真正含义，故
选
A
。
第三部分
阅读理解
A
When I was 12, all I wanted was a
signet (
图章
) ring. They were
the
had one. On my 13th birthday, my
Mum gave me a signet ring with my
initials(
姓名首字母
) carved into
it. I was
in heaven.
What
made it even more special was that it was about
the only thing that wasn't being
out in
fires that swept through our area earlier that
year and had lost
everything
—
so most of the
东
西
) we got was
really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my
ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one
month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed
and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and
searched everywhere for it. But it
seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up
and stopped looking for it.
And two
years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves
later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me
that she had something
for me. It
wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas
or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my
questioning look.
Then she
handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and
opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The
family who had bought our house 13
years earlier had recently decided to do some
redecorations, which included
replacing
the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my
old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my
initials
carved
into
it,
they
realized
who
owned
the
ring.
They'd
had
it
professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler
before
sending it to my mother. And it still
fits me.
56.
The underlined
word
A. fashionable B. available
C. practical
D. renewable
57.
When she got the ring
back, the writer was about _____.
A. 13
years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28
years old
58.
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
The writer's family moved
several times.
B.
The writer
never stopped looking for her ring.
C.
The writer's ring was cleaned up by the
new house owner.
D.
The
writer lost her ring in the morning when she took
it off.
59.
What would be
the best title for the passage?
A. My
New Ring
B. Lost and Found C. Lost and
Replaced
D. An Expensive Ring
【要点综述】本文为记叙文，讲诉作者渴望得到一枚有字母的
戒指，但不小心丢失，在多年后奇迹般的找
回的故事。
56.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的句子：每个女孩都有的东西，应该是“时尚的”
，故选
A
。
57.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】细节理解题。计算题：根据第一段可知作者
13
岁时，母亲给了她戒指做礼物，从第三段可知两
年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了，从第六段内容可知在
13
年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指，这时作者
应该是
2
8
岁，故选
D
。
58.
【答案】
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者搬家几次，句中的
a
couple
of
与
A
项的
several
意义相
同，故选
A
。
59.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，故选
B
。
B
Your glasses may someday replace your
smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the
switch. Some in the
city can't wait to
try them on and use the maps and GPS that the
futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
said
Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The
smartphone-like
glasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$$250
and
$$600,
the
Times
said,
possibly including a variation of
augmented(
增强的
) reality, a
technology already available on smartphones and
tablets (
平板电脑
)
that overlays
information onto the
screen about one's surroundings. So, for example,
if
you
were walking down a
street, indicators would pop up showing you the
nearest coffee shop or directions could be
plotted out and come into view right on
the sidewalk in front of you.
for .
average
consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another
device (
装置
) that's hundreds
and hundreds of dollars.
9to5Google
publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting
on the smartphone-like glasses since late last
year,
said he is confident that this
type of wearable device will eventually be as
common as smartphones.
and
people
thought
that
was
crazy.
Same
kind
of
thing.
We
see
people
bending
their
heads
to
look
at
their
smartphones, and it's
unnatural,
60. One of the
possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses
is to ____.
A.
program the
opening hours of a bar
B.
supply you with a picture of the future
C.
provide information about
your surroundings
D.
update
the maps and GPS in your smartphones
61.
The underlined phrase
A. develop rapidly
B. get
round quickly
C. appear immediately
D. go over automatically
62.
According to Sam Biddle, the
smartphone-like glasses are ____.
A.
necessary for teenagers
B. attractive
to New Yorkers
C. available to people
worldwide
D. expensive for average
consumers
63.
We can learn
from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-
like glasses ____.
A. may have a
potential market
B. are as common as
smartphones
C. are popular among young
adults
D. will be improved by a new
technology
60.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种像智能手机的眼镜可以提供周围环境的信息，故选< /p>
C
。