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Sample Reading Passages: Passage 1
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and
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question
explanations. An
actual ACT Reading Test contains 40 questions to
be answered in 35 minutes.
DIRECTIONS:
The passage in this test is followed by several
questions. After reading the passage,
choose
the
best
answer
to
each
question
and
fill
in
the
corresponding
oval
on
your
answer
document. You may refer to the passage
as often as necessary.
Passage I
PROSE
FICTION:
This passage is adapted from
the novel
The Men of Brewster
Place
by
Gloria Naylor
(
?
1998 by Gloria Naylor).
Clifford Jackson, or Abshu, as he
preferred to be
known in the streets,
had committed himself several
years ago
to use his talents as a playwright to broaden
the horizons for the young, gifted, and
black
—
which
5
was how he saw every child
milling around that dark
street. As
head of the community center he went after
every existing grant on the city and
state level to bring
them puppet shows
with the message to avoid drugs
and
stay in school; and plays in the park such as
actors
10
rapping
their way through Shakespeare's
A
Midsummer
Night's Dream
.
Abshu believed there was something in
Shakespeare for everyone, even the
young of Brewster
Place, and if he
broadened their horizons just a little
bit, there might be enough room for
some of them to
15
slip through and see what
the world had waiting. No, it
would not
be a perfect world, but definitely one with
more room than they had now.
The kids who hung around the community
center
liked Abshu, because he never
preached and it was
20
clear that when they spoke
he listened; so he could zero
in on the
kid who had a real problem. It might be an
offhand remark while shooting a game of
pool or a one-
on-one out on the
basketball court, but he had a way of
making them feel special with just a
word or two.
25
Abshu wished that his own family could
have
stayed together. There were four
of them who ended up
in foster care:
him, two younger sisters, and a baby
brother. He understood why his mother
did what she
did, but he couldn't help
wondering if there might have
30
been a better way
Abshu was put into a home that already
had two
other boys from foster care.
The Masons lived in a
small wooden
bungalow right on the edge of Linden
Hills. And Mother Mason insisted that
they tell any-
35
body who asked that they
actually lived
in
Linden
Hills, a more prestigious address than
Summit Place. It
was a home that was
kept immaculate.
But what he remembered
most about the Masons
was that it
seemed there was never quite enough to eat.
40
She sent them
to school with a lunch of exactly one and
a half
sandwiches
—
white bread
spread with margarine
and sprinkled
with sugar
—
and half an
apple.
When Abshu dreamed of
leaving
—
which was
every day
—
he had
his own apartment with a refrigera-
45
tor overflowing with food
that he gorged himself with
day and
night. The Masons weren't mean people; he
knew he could have ended up with a lot
worse.
Abshu lived with these people
for nine years, won
a scholarship to
the local college, and moved out to
50
support himself through
school by working in a dough-
nut shop.
By this time his mother was ready to take her
children back home, but he decided that
since he was
already out on his own he
would stay there. One less
mouth for
her to worry about feeding. And after he
55
graduated with
his degree in social work, he might even
be able to give her a little money to
help her along.
One thing he did thank
the Masons for was keep-
ing him out of
gangs. There was a strict curfew in their
home that was rigidly observed. And
church was
60
mandatory.
“
When you're out on your
own,
”
Father
Mason always said,
“
you can do whatever you
want,
but in my home you do as I
say.
”
No, they weren't
mean people, but they were
stingy
—
stingy with their
food and with their affection. Existing
that way all the
65
time, on the edge of
hunger, on the edge of kindness,
gave
Abshu an appreciation for a life fully lived. Do
whatever job makes you happy,
regardless of the cost;
and fill your
home with love. Well, his home became
the community center right around the
corner from
70
Brewster Place and the job
that made him most fulfilled
was
working with young kids.
The kids who
hung out at the community center
weren't all lost yet. They wanted to
make use of the
tutors for their
homework; and they wanted a safe place
75
to hang. His motto was:
Lose no child to the streets.
And on
occasion when that happened, he went home to
cry. But he never let his emotions show
at work. To the
kids he was just a big,
quiet kind of dude who didn't go
looking for trouble, but he wouldn't
run from it either.
80
He was always challenged
by a new set of boys who
showed up at
the center. He made it real clear to them
that this was his
territory
—
his
rules
—
and if they
needed to flex their muscles, they were
welcome to try.
And he showed many that
just because he was kind, it
85
didn't mean he was weak.
There had to be rules some-
place in
their world, some kind of discipline. And if
they understood that, then he worked
with them, long
and hard, to let them
see that they could make a differ-
ence
in their own lives.
?
The point of
view from which the passage is told can best be
described as that of:
A.
a
man looking back on the best years of his life as
director of a community
center in a
strife-ridden neighborhood.
B.
a narrator describing his
experiences as they happen, starting with
childhood
and continuing through his
adult years as an advocate for troubled children.
C.
an unidentified narrator
describing a man who devoted his life to
neighborhood
children years after his
own difficult childhood.
D.
an
admiring
relative
of
a
man
whose
generosity
with
children
was
widely
respected in the
neighborhood where he turned around a declining
community
center.
?
It
can
reasonably
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
which
of
the
following
is
a
cherished dream that Abshu expects to
make a reality in his lifetime?
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