entry通用术语

开发

/

验证计划和报告

A/D/V

–

PV: ADV Product Validation ADV

产品验证

AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by Gen

eral Motors, Ford and Daimler- Chrysler to develop common standards and expe

ctations for automotive suppliers.

汽车工业行动集团

AP: Advance Purchasing

先期采购

APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning

产品质量先期策划

APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that desc

ribes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP

项目策划

AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic

属性质量特性

ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer

先期供应商质量工程师

BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including

doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim.

白车身

BOM: Bill of Materials

材料清单

BOP: Bill of Process

过程清单

Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility.

扩建场地

CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine

三坐标测试仪

Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process

过程能力指数

CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)

零 部件时间表

(DRE

文件

)

CTS: Component Technical Specifications

零部件技术规范

CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release

概念车工程发布

DC: Design Complete

设计完成

Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Stateme

nt of

Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to

detect defects in parts.

缺陷检测

DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly

可制造性

/

可

装配性设计

DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identif

y the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and es

tablish a priority system for design improvements.

设计失效模式和后果分析

DPV: Defects per vehicle

每辆车缺陷数

DR: Documentation Required DR

特性

DRE: Design Release Engineer

设计释放工程师

DV: Design Validation

设计验证

E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process.

工程

&

先期采

购定点程序

EP: E-Procurement

电子采购流程

Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Stat

ement of

Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to

prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring.

防错

FTQ: First Time Quality

一次通过质量

GA: General Assembly

总装

GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing

几何尺寸与公差

SGM: Shanghai General Motors

上海通用汽车

GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific

通用汽车亚太

GME: General Motors Europe

通用汽车欧洲

GMNA: General Motors North American

通用汽车北美

GP: General Procedure

通用程序

GPDS: Global Product Description System

全球产品描述系统

GPS: Global Purchasing System

全球采购系统

GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain

全球采购及供应链

GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

检具重复性及再现性

Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a pro

gram.

GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process

全球整车开发流程

IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles

每千辆车故障

IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release

集成车工程发布