mid-uss
读写课本课后练习：选词题
P8
Unit
1
1.
With his index finger, Patterson
pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a
long wooden table.
（低于，在下面）
<
/p>
佩特逊用食指指着一张长木桌下面的一个带有彩色编码，图案简单的盒子。
2.
He
disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was
going on around.
（伪装）
他伪装成一位侍者，观察周围发生的事情。
3.
He often
whistles a tune during the morning tea break when
his boss is not around.
（吹口哨）
在早茶休息时间里，当老板不在周围的时候，他经常用口哨吹小曲。
4.
And again
she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word,
with no attempt to restrain
herself, “I
cannot stand any
more.”
（克制，抑制）
她再次
提高嗓门，一字一字地，丝毫没有克制地大声喊着：
“我再也不能忍受了。
”
5.
There were certain people in that room,
like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what
I was saying.
（抓紧，理解）
在那个房间里有些人，像彼得和约翰，根本不懂我在说什么。
6.
During that
time I was overwhelmed with longing for those
innocent days of early
childhood.
（渴望）
在那段时间里，我十分渴望回到童年的纯真日子里。
7.
I’m
just
praying that the board of
directors will take steps before it is too
late.
（祈祷）
我只能祈祷董事会能尽快采取措施，以免为时过晚。
8.
She was the
director’s
faithful assistant in whom
he could have absolute
confidence.
（忠诚的）
她是经理的忠实助手，完全值得信赖。
9.
These
developers pledge to build low-income housing
units when the supply of affordable housing for
poor people continues to
shrink.
（保证，誓言）
当低
收入者能承担的住房供应量持续下降时，这些开发商承诺会建造一些经济适用房。
10.
People have
been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded
land as heavy rains continue to
fall.
（排水，耗竭）
人们已经
被发动起来修建防御工事，并排干因持续暴雨而被洪水淹没的土地。
< br>读写课本课后练习：翻译题
P14
Unit
1
1.
无论你是多么富有经验的演
说家，
无论你做了多么充分的准备，
你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待
会上
发表演讲。
No matter
how experienced a speaker you are, and how well
you have prepared your speech, you will have
difficulty making a speech at such a
noisy reception.
2.
就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his sister's friends cared
about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. <
/p>
汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Car
manufacturers
stamp a vehicle identification number
at several places on new cars to help track down
stolen vehicles.
4.
老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher
gets back I won't say a word to you any more.
5.
有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一
起生活。
Some elderly people
prefer to live on their own while the great
majority choose to live with their children.
6.
现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here
is
something
that
needs
to
be
reckoned
with:
how
to
get
the
necessary
finances
to
establish
the
company.
全程导练
P14
Unit 1
1. To speed up the delivery of letters,
the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.
为了加快信件投递，邮局引进了自动分拣系统。
2. Operations which left patients
exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery
time now leave them
feeling relaxed and
comfortable.
手术使病人筋疲力尽，需要长
时间恢复，现在病人感觉很舒服了。
3. You
should try to restrain your ambition and be more
realistic.
你该控制自己的野心，更现实一些。
4. The neighborhood boys like to play
basketball on that vacant lot.
邻居家的男孩子喜欢在空地上打篮球。
5.
Many
personal
managers
say
it
is
getting
harder
and
distinguish
honest
applicants
from
the
growing
number of dishonest ones.
私人
经理人表示越来难辨别诚实的申请人和越来越多不诚实的申请人。
6. They watched with horror as the
tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.
他们害怕地看着那个走钢绳的人努力地保持着平衡。
7. The performance of this reasonably
priced record player is comparable in quality to
that of some more
expensive hi-fi sets.
这个价格合理的播音机在质量上比得上一些贵的高保真设备。
8. She watched him manipulate as an
excellent judge of talent.
她看着他作为一位睿智的法官掌控得很好。
9. In no country other than Britain, it
has been said, can one experience four seasons in
the course of a
single day.
据说，除了在英国，没有什么国家能在一天内经历四季。
10. He said he was a policeman and
therefore had the authority to stop speeding
driver.
他说他是位警官所以有权利阻止超速的驾驶员。
11. The boy misled his friend out of
the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not
poisonous.
这个男孩误导朋友说这个苹果不是有毒，就是烂了。
12.
By
the
fact
that
he
stayed
in
the
United
Stated
for
more
than
ten
years,
he
developed
an American
accent.
在美国呆了
10
年后，他说话有美国口音。
13. A soap
opera is a popular television series about the
daily lives and problems of a group of people.
泡沫剧是关于一群人日常生活和问题的电视剧。
14. Now that the director has a good
attitude you can talk to him about more money for
your project.
既然领导现在态度不错，你可以和他讨论关于你工程资金的问题。
15. Once you had made your booking
and paid a fee, then the cost of your holiday
cannot be changed.
一旦你预定付了定金，度假的费用就不能改变。
读写课本课后练习：选词题
P36
Unit 2
1.
Church
Mill,
although
of
fairly
moderate
size
compared
with
some
of
its
neighbors,
is
a
delightful
two-
story building of
stone.
（适中的）
和附近其他
一些建筑相比，米尔教堂尽管规模适中，却是一座砖和石头盖成的令人愉快的两层
楼。<
/p>
2.
If
your weight remains constant you must be using up
all your calories, but if you are gaining weight
then some of the calories you consume
are being stored as fat.
（消耗）
如果你的体重保持不变，你一定在消耗所有的热量。但如果你的体重在增加，那么你没消
耗掉
的一部分热量以脂肪的形式储存起来。
3.
I don’t think
it
advisable that Tim be assigned the
job since he has no
experience.
（不明智的）
我认为让提姆担任这个工作是不明智的，因为他完全没有经验。
4.
Meals also
have to be modified from their original state so
that they will have a beneficial effect on the
body.
（改善，修改）
食物应改变其原有的状态，这样才会有益于健康。
5.
His face was
very red, which was a clear evidence of his
fever.
（证明，证据）
他的脸红红的，显然他在发高烧。
6.
Families with
children tend to be restricted as to when they can
take their vacations.
（限制）
有孩子的家庭的假期往往受到时间限制。
7.
They calculate
that the aging population is adding one percent
yearly to health service
costs.
（计算）
他们估算老龄人口每年使保险服务费用增加百分之一。
8.
In the case of
a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of
the national
government.
（补救方法）
至于被污染的河流，对其整治要依赖于国家政府。
9.
The change in
leadership will have a huge impact on government
policy.
（影响）
领导班子的改变会对政府的政策有重大的影响。
10.
Given
sufficient time, with other things remaining
unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be
adjusted and full employment may be
achieved.
（足够的）
如
果有足够的时间并且其它条件不变的情况下，物价和工资水平最终能得到调控，充分的就业
也能够实现。
读写课本课后练习：翻译题
< br>P42
unit2
1.
被告是位年仅
30
岁的女子，她坚持称自己
无罪。
The defendant, a woman
of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2.
总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁
质来源。
All things considered,
dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are
the best sources of iron.
3.
正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。
No beverages are served with meals
because they interfere with digestion.
4.
考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region
into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels
in advance.
5.
服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to
throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it
immediately and consult your doctor as
soon as possible.
6.
总结这次讨论时
，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。
Summing
up
the
discussion,
he
said
both
parties
should
consider
the
most
effective
way
to
solve
the
problem.
全程导练
P35Unit 2
1.
There
is
a(n)
striking
difference
between
Jane
and
Mary
in
character:
one
is
reserved,
the
other
is
talkative.
简和玛丽在性格上有显著的差异：一个保守，一个善谈。
2.
Although
he
had
looked
through
all
the
reference
material
on
the
subject,
he
still
found
it
hard
to
understand this point and her
explanation only added to his confusion.
尽管他查阅了关于这个主题的参考
资料，
他仍然无法理解这个观点。
她的解释更增添了他的困惑。
3. There is no sufficient
evidence to show that he is guilty.
没有足够的证据表明他有罪。
4. After lunch, we all went on with our
respective jobs.
午饭后，我们各自回到各自的工作。
5. A long-distance runner must have
endurance.
长跑运动员需要耐力。
6. In
Britain people consume four million tons of
potatoes every year.
在英国人们每年消耗四百万吨的土豆。
7. The early pioneer had to go through
many hardships to settle on the new land.
早期的先驱经历了很多困难才在这片新的土地上定居。
8. It is said that the math teacher
seems partial towards bright students.
据说数学老师偏心聪明的学生。
9. We should concentrate on sharply
reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of
recession.
我们应关注利率的降低，有助于使经济走出衰退。
10. Most of our flights have a baggage
allowance of 20 kilograms per passenger.
大多数飞机对每位乘客的行李限重
20
公斤。
11. Last year the advertising rate rose
by 20 percent.
去年广告率上升了
20%
。
12. Generous public funding of
basic science would lead to
considerable benefits for the country’s
health,
wealth and security.
对基础
科学投入大量的资金会对人民健康，财富及安全的提升带来很大益处。
13. I do
n’t think it
advisable that Tom
be assigned to the
job since he has no experience.
我认为
把汤姆安排在这个工作岗位上是不明智的，因为他没有经验。
14. I would never have resorted to
a court of law if I hadn’t been so
desperate.
如果不是这么绝望，我不会诉诸于法律的。
15. I’d
take into account
his reputation with other farmers and business
people in the community, and then
make
a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
我将考
虑他在这个社区中农民和商人中的声誉如何，然后在考虑是否给他贷款。
Unit 3
读写课本
P65
1.
Education
should aim to cultivate
a child’s mind
to its utmost
potential.
（培养，陶冶）
教育的目的是开发学生的智力，发掘他们的潜力。
2.
We have tried
to make the test simple but comprehensive so that
it will give us a basic idea of what
you do and do not understand.
（全面的，广泛的）
我们尽量使得考
试简单而且全面，这样就会让我们知道你们明白什么不明白什么。
3.
This
controversial book was both praised and
criticized, but whether it was read by artists I
leave to
further
research.
（有争议的）
这
本有争议的书引起了广泛的讨论；但艺术家们是否会读有待于进一步研究。
4.
Three
independent daily newspapers have been ordered to
suspend publication.
（终止，暂停）
这三种独立经营的日报被责令停止出版发行。
5.
They offered
me only $$5 for a whole
day’s
work
--- I felt really
insulted.
（被侮辱的，被冒犯的）
他们付给我
5
美元作为我一天工作的报酬，我觉得是极
大的侮辱。
6.
The lab director said that the
experiment was at its preliminary stage and they
would need more time
to come to a final
result.
（初步的，预备的）
实验室负责人说使用还在初步阶段，要得到最终的实验结论还需要更多的时间。
7.
They must know
how to make use of and, when necessary, to replace
the old, conventional
rules.
（传统
的）
他们必须知道怎么利用这些旧规则，并在必要时放弃这些旧规则。
8.
It is made
quite clear in the report that China will stick to
its reform and opening-up
policy.
（改革）
文件清楚地说明中国将坚持改革开放的政策。
9.
One of the
things many of us hope for is a chance to
contribute something worthwhile to the
world.
（值
得的，有意义的）
我们所期望的一件事情是能有机会做一些对世界有意义的事情。
10.
The reports
have attracted considerable publicity although
only a tiny proportion of the reports have
been debated in the
House.
（公众的注意）
虽然只
有一小部分的报告进行了讨论，但是这些报告仍引起了公众的注意。
翻译
P71
1.
在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
In his thinking as in his behavior he
is very traditional.
2.
教室一旦同
意接受新的教育计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
Once the teachers agree to accept the
new teaching program they have to face the strain
it puts on them.
3.
从长远看，大学毕业
后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
In the
long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study
after graduating from university instead of going
to
work directly.
4.
< br>由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
As
the
school
operates
on
the
Character
First
principle
moral
values
and
academic
achievements
are
stressed equally.
5.
据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
< br>
It is said that the meeting which
is scheduled to be held this month will be put off
till next month.
6.
这所学校把为学生做
好人生准备当作其职责，办法是提倡一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。
The school sees its job as preparing
its students for life by cultivating a
comprehensive set of principles
that
can benefit all of them.
全程导练
P54
1. A further inquiry into the cause of
the disaster revealed that the director was partly
to blame because he
had not insisted on
adequate precautions.
对这场灾难的调查表明，这个领导需要负一定的责任，因为他没有做足够的预防。
2. The match was suspended for
several minutes when a player was severely hurt by
another one.
比赛因为一个运动员被另一名运动员碰伤而停止了几分钟。
3. A stable political and economic
situation is very important for the development of
any country.
稳定的政治经济环境对任何国家的发展都很重要。
4. These programs are designed for
those young people who want to pursue higher
education but do not
have enough time
to go to university.
这些项目是为那些想要追求更多的教育但是没有时间上大学的
人设计的。
5. What she achieved
in her research might exceed what she had been
expecting.
她在研究领域取得的成就可能超过她的预期。
6.
Since
1978,
many
new
disciplines
have
been
developed
in
our
university
to
meet
the
increasing
demands of the
students.
自
1978
年，大学增加了许多新的学科来满足学生的需求。
7. Nobody in the class can
convince him of his mistakes.
班上没有人可以使他认识他自己的错误。
8. The new plan is feasible and
everybody present agrees with it.
新的计划可行，在场的每个人都同意。
9. This is a worthwhile
attempt even though some people don’t
want to help us.
即使没有人想帮助我们，但是还是值得尝试的。
10. Our experiment result is contrary
to his and we have to do it again.