contrast-开路
2020
届高考英语二轮题海特训营
语法填空二
1.
语法填空
China's
icebreaker
Xue
Long
will
set
sail
from
Shanghai
to
the
captain
Zhu
Bing
said
that
the
icebreaker
would
first
travel
to
the
to?be?built
new
station
before
（
1
）
(make) a short stop at Zhongshan of its main
tasks is
to build another research
station in the Antarctic.
Once
（
2
）
(complete), the new station would be
the country's third year?round
station
in
the
Antarctic
and
the
first
to
be
lying
（
3
）
the
border
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
（
4
）
other
two
stations,
the
Great
Wall
Station
and
the
Zhongshan
Station,
（
5
）
(build) in the 1980s.“This time around,
we will build a 206?square?meter
temporary
base,
which
includes
rooms
for
workers
and
a
platform
for
large
engineering
（
6
）
(machine),
to
improve
future
construction
work
，”
said
Zhang
Tijun of the Polar
Research Institute of China,
（
7
）
is the assistant leader of
the
expedition.
Sun Bo, the deputy director
of the institute, was
（
8
）
(confidence) to say that
the
construction
of
the
station,
which
will
（
9
）
(definite)
meet
international
criteria
for
environmental
（
10
）
(protect),
will
be
finished
as
early
as
2022.
2.
语法填空
My hometown is a small municipality
(
自治镇
) called Aschach in the
Austrian state
of Upper town
（
1
）
(locate) in
the Danube Valley and has a population
of
2,
（
2
）
(mention)
in
the
year
777,
Aschach
has
a
historic
center
with
beautiful
houses
and
courtyards,
including
a
ts
can
enjoy
architectural
styles
from
the
Gothic,
Baroque
and
Austria
is
pretty
small,
we
can
（
3
）
(easy)
travel
to
many
other
European
example,
I can drive to
Germany within one the Czech Republic it just
takes me 30
minutes.
In
general,
Austrian
people
pay
a
lot
of
attention
to
the
environment
and
try
（
4
）
(live)
in
harmony
with
of
them
grow
（
5
）
own
vegetables
or
buy
（
6
）
(agriculture) products from nearby
farmers.
I
（
7
）
(live)
in
Beijing
for
a
long
time
up
to
now.
（
8
）
I
miss
most
in
the
Danube
are
the starry sky, my family and h is a wonderful
place and every
time
I
go
home,
I
feel
relaxed
and
is
one
of
the
prettiest
（
9
）
(village)
in Austria and visitors from
all around the world come to have a tour
（
10
）
it
every year.
3.
语法填空
In the closing ceremony of the Olympic
Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put
on
“See
You
in
Beijing
in
2022”，
directed
（
1
）
Zhang
Yimou.
The
show
centered
on
the
talents
of
a
team
of
24
rolle
r?skating
（
2
）
(perform)
from
Beijing
Sport
University.
Two
of
（
3
）
(they)
dressed
as
“Panda
Captains”
led
the
performance.
The performance
reviewed China's ancient times,
（
4
）
(show) the country's rich
cultural
heritage
(
遗产
)
and
singing
about
the
present,
as
well
as
the
future
that
lies
ahead. In addition to
（
5
）
(tradition) symbols including the Great Wall
and
lucky
animals
like
the
Chinese
dragon
and
the
Chinese
phoenix,
the
performance
also
showed
China's
recent
engineering
and
technological
achievements,
such
as
its
wide high?speed rail network
（
6
）
its space program. Towards the end of the
performance, the Olympic rings
（
7
）
(rise) on the stage, as well as images of
a
global
village,
children's
smiling
faces,
olive
(
橄榄
)
branches
and
plum
blossoms
(
梅花
),
（
8
）
stood
for
China's
promise
to
promote
global
peace
and
build
a
better
future
for
mankind.
Finally,
the
skaters
travelled
a
path
on
ice
（
9
）
(draw)
the
“Winter Dream”
sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The
performance
（
10
）
(success) sent
Chinese people's
goodwill and invitations to
the world
for
Beijing 2022.
4.
语法填空
Harvard
is
older
than
the
United
States.
In
the
early
1630s
some
settlers
suggested
that
a
university
（
1
）
(found)
just
to
improve
the
quality
of
their
descendants
so that they
could
（
2
）
(well) build the new home. Thus, it was
established in
1636 by vote of the
Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay
Colony.
Like many other
（
3
）
(university) at that time, the Harvard at the
early stage
often
ran
into
financial
crisis.
The
school
board
often
had
to
go
to
Europe
to
raise
（
4
）
(donate), but as
you can
predict,
they
often came back
（
5
）
their hands
empty.
In
1638,
John
Harvard,
pastor
of
Charlestown,
passed
away.
He
left
his
library
and
half his estate to the
institution,
（
6
）
were the biggest donation ever since
its establishment. Therefore, the
university was named after his name. Today, you
can find a statue of John Harvard
（
7
）
(stand) in front of the University Hall
in Harvard Yard,
and it is
perhaps the University's best
（
8
）
(know) landmark.
Like other world
famous universities, Harvard too has many colleges
and Harvard
Business School is one of
them. There is
（
9
）
saying in education that Harvard
is
the
crown
of
American
education
（
10
）
Harvard
Business
School
is
the
shining
diamond on it.
5.
语法填空
Now, I'd like to share what I
（
1
）
(learn) through
Travelling
Guide
a few weeks
ago.
Thousands of visitors
each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of
the
（
2
）
(unusual) national parks in the United
States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop
at the island and buses take
（
3
）
(group) of visitors to see the huge volcano
there.
Visitors
also
may
take
a
walk
in
the
rain
forest
（
4
）
(create)
by
the
volcano
thousands of years
ago.
The park offers visitors a sight
of nature at
（
5
）
majorities of people never
have the
chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala,
（
6
）
(look
) down inside
what is the most active
part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano
has left
thousands of different shapes
of lava (
熔岩
) stone ever
since. Hundreds of years
（
7
）
rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the
stone. There are mainly 3
stone areas.
One big area seems
（
8
）
(be) deep and dark red.
（
9
）
two areas
seem almost yellow and green.
It looks as if someone spilled
(
泼洒
) many colors
of paint over the huge areas. The lava
stone areas are
（
10
）
(color) because
the lava is rich in
many kinds of minerals.
6.
语法填空
Bike
to
Work
Day
was
started
by
the
League
of
American
Bicyclists
in
1956
with
（
1
）
aim of promoting the bicycle as a
serious choice of getting to and from work. It
is
（
2
）
(annual)
held
across
North
America
on
the
third
Friday
of
May.
In
today's
world
（
3
）
global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is
a perfect way of
reducing our carbon
footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy
alternative
（
4
）
driving or taking public transport. It
can not only save
you
money
but also enable
you
to
be
more
（
5
）
(create)
once
you
get
to
work,
thus
improving
your
performance.
Bicycles are the most common form of
transport in the world and there are about
two billion in use worldwide,
（
6
）
(make) the
bicycle the most popular invention
ever. When we think of some countries,
like the Netherlands, we imagine
（
7
）
(hundred) of people cycling everywhere.
Even in high?tech Japan, it is impossible
not
（
8
）
(see)
businessmen,
farmers,
mothers
or
workers
in
the
streets
on
their
bikes.
Bicycles
（
9
）
(invent)
in
the
19th
century
and
haven't
changed
much
since.
Today, we use bicycles for pleasure,
fitness, Olympic competitions, mail
（
10
）
(deliver)
and
lots
more.
Without
the
bicycle,
much
of
the
world
might
stop
working!
7.
语法填空
A
hutong
is
an
ancient
city
street
typical
in
Beijing.
（
1
）
(surround)
the
Forbidden
City, many were
built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
（
2
）
(dynasty)
．
In order to
establish
the
strongest
power,
emperors
planned
the
city
and
arranged
the
residential areas.
（
3
）
center of the city of Beijing was the royal palace
—
the Forbidden
City.
At
the
end
of
the
Qing
dynasty,
after
（
4
）
(close)
China
came
under
the
influence
from abroad, many old hutongs lost
（
5
）
(they) former neat arrangement.
After
the founding of the People's Republic of China in
1949, hutong conditions
（
6
）
(improve)
．
But
in
recent
years,
the
houses
in
many
hutongs
have
been
pulled
（
7
）
and replaced by modern the hutong today is fading
into the
shade for
（
8
）
tourists and local people.
However, in
the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs
still occupy one
（
9
）
(three) of the total area, providing housing for
half population, so many
hutongs
（
10
）
(survive)
．
In this respect,
we see the old in the new in Beijing
as
an ancient yet modern city.
8.
语法填空
Henry
Bond
was
about
ten
years
old
when
his
father
died.
His
mother
found
it
difficult
to support a large
family, but still everything
（
1
）
(leave) in her care. By
good
management, she managed
（
2
）
(send) Henry to school and supply him, for
the most part,
（
3
）
books he needed.
At one time, however,
Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother
couldn't afford
it. He became very
（
4
）
(worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On
waking
in
the
morning,
he
found
that
a
deep
snow
had
fallen,
and
the
cold
wind
was
blowing
（
5
）
(fierce). Then an idea struck him.
He
rose and ran to the house of
（
6
）
neighbor, offering his service to clear
a path around his house. The offer was
accepted.
（
7
）
(complete) this work and
received
his
pay,
he
went
to
another
place
for
the
same
purpose,
and
then
to
another,
（
8
）
he
earned enough to buy a grammar book.
When school began, Henry was ready to
begin the lesson in his new book. From that
time, Henry was always the first in all
his
（
9
）
(class). He knew no such word
as
“fail”，
and always
（
10
）
(succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will,
he always found the way.
答案解析
1.
【参考答案】
< br>语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航，前往南极洲修建第
< br>三个南极常年科考站，
该科考站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站，
将最早于
2022
年完工。
（
1
）
making
考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词作宾语，故用
< br>making
。
（
2
）
completed
考查非谓语动词。
the new station
与
complete
之间为逻辑上的被动关
系，应用过去分词作状语。故用
completed
< br>。
（
3
）
on
考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。on the border of
...“在……
的边界”。
（
4
）
The
考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知，此处表特指，故用
T
he
。
（
5
）
were built
考查动词时
态和语态。另外两个科考站，长城站和中山站，建于
20
世
纪
80
年代。根据时间状语“in the
1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般
过去时；又因为句子的主语<
/p>
two stations
与
build
之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故用
were
built
。
（
6
）
machines
考查名词
复数。machine“机器，设备”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词
修饰，故应用其复
数形式。
（
7
）
who
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在从
句中作主语，先行词是
Zhang Tijun
，
指人，故用
who
。
（
8
）
confident
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词
confident
。
（
9
）
definitely
< br>考查副词。
空处修饰动词
meet
，
应用副词。
definitely“肯定，
当然”。
（
10
）
protection
考查名词。根据空前的
形容词
environmental
可知，此处应用名词。
environmental
protection
意为“环境保护”。
2.
【参考答案】
< br>语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的
Aschach
自治镇。
（
1
）
is
located
考查动词时态和语态。该城镇坐落于多瑙河谷，有
2 190<
/p>
人。此处陈述
的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因为
locate
作“位于，坐落于”讲时是及物动词，与
The town
之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填
is
located
。
（
2
）
mentioned
考
查非谓语动词。
mention
与其逻辑主语
< br>Aschach
之间是逻辑上的被动关
系，应用过去分词
作状语。故填
mentioned
。
（
3
）
eas
ily
考查副词。因为奥地利很小，所以我们能很容易地去许多其他的欧洲国家旅
行。修饰动词
travel
应用副词，故填
easily
。
（
4
）
to
live
考查非谓语动词。奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与
自然和谐相处。
try
to
do
sth.
意为“努力做某事”。
（<
/p>
5
）
their
考查代词。许多人自己种蔬菜。空处指代的是“Many of them”，再结合空
后的“own”可知，应填
their
。
（
6
）<
/p>
agricultural
考查形容词。此处指许多人从附近的
农民那里购买农产品。空处修饰
名词
products
，应用形容词。故填
agricultural“农业的”。
（
7
）
have lived
考查动词时态。到目前为止，“我”已经在北京住了很
长一段时间了。
根据句中的“up to
now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填
have
lived
。
（
8
）
What
考查主语从句。<
/p>
分析句子结构可知，
空处在此引导主语从句，
且在从句中作
miss
的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故填
What
。
（
9
）
villages
考查名词复数。
Aschach
是奥地利最美丽的
村庄之一。
此处考查的是“one
of
＋
the
＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”这一结构，故填
villages
。
（
10
）
of
考查介词。每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里旅游。tour“旅游，旅行”，
表示在某地旅游时常与介词
of
搭配使用。
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