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clog新视野大学英语第三版第二册课文语法讲解Unit4

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2021-01-28 20:51
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2021年1月28日发(作者:confidential)


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新视野三版



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U4


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A


Coll ege sweethearts


1 I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more


mature than



we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, who's 21,


had a



boyfriend


thought she


marry, but


in




her freshman year she


would



they're


not


together anymore. Melissa, who's 19,


hasn't


had a steady


boyfriend



yet. My


daughters wonder when they will meet


think



a classic fairy-


heading for


their father and I had


tale



romance



marriage




from


outset. Perhaps,


right but


the


they're


it


didn't


s


eem so at the time. In a way,


jus


leas


love< /p>



t



happens




when


you



t


expect



it.



Who


would


thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each


have


other?



He became my boyfriend because


of my shallow agenda: I wanted


a cute


boyfriend!






















2 We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria.


That fateful



night, I


merely curious, but for


I think it was


at first sight.


was



him




love





have beautiful eyes


me all



night long. I really wasn't that interested for two reasons. First, he


looked like




he was a really wild boy, maybe even


Second


dangerous.


,



although



he was


very cute, he seemed a little


weird.

















3 Riding on his bicycle, he'd ride past my dorm as if


pretend



like


to be


surprised


to


see


me.


I


d



the


attention



but



was



cautious


personalit


charmin


abou t


his


wild,


dynamic


y.




He



had


a



g



way


wit


word


would


an


h



s



which



charm


y



girl.


Fear came over me when I


started to fall in love. His exciting



boy image


--


--


t


tempting


o



tha


it


t


attracted



me?


I always


had


concentratio


an


excellent


reputation.


My


n


was solely on my studies to


get superior grades. But for what? College is


supposed









to be a time of great learning and also some fun. I had nearly achieved


a great



education, and graduation was just one semester away. But I hadn't


had any




fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I needed a


just



M


any




had


to


be


cute.


y




goal that


semester became:


Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can


find.










4 I worried what he'd think of me. True, we lived in a time when a


dramatic shift



tradition


in


sexual



attitudes


was



taking



place,


but



I


was


a


al


girl


wh


o



wasn't ready




for



the



new



ways



that seemed




commo


campus




n



on



.



Butch


looked



superb!


I



was


not


bu


immune to


his


personality,



t



I


was


scared.


The


night


when he


announce


that I was his girlfriend, I


d


to the


world


went


along





Wha


resist.


t



was



--


--







with him. And then I suddenly thought:


girlfriend? How



di


tha


h


words in


ea


d


t



happen?


e



whispered



sweet



my


r



and



said,






going to marry you one day and I will be a lawyer. You


will see.









to myself,


5 I was


l


aughing



inside and said


never


marry this guy. He's a


rebe


future


l


without


a


good


.


He's



my


boyfriend



because


I



hate



boring student life. I just want to have


my



fun.











6


Sure


enough,



faile


al


d




l




his




the


following


month,



I









found



out



he


had









from the


courses. Consequently,


he


was going to be expelled


university.


To


my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope,


so I led




him to the college secretary for


reconsideration.











politica


7



are



going


to


graduate



with


a



BA


in


l



science



from UPenn and proceed to the College of Law,


appeal



on his behalf, which was approved. Butch was granted reconsideration.


And,



once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life,


passing



all of his classes. He eventually studied


law.












8 Despite Butch's somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a


perfect



gentlema


he'


n



and



deserves a lot


of


credit



for


t


,




d


sometime


take the liberty of displaying his love by planting a kiss on my


s



lips




right in front of my


friends who watched and


Bu


astonished




disapproved.


t



the


trut


a pure and responsible relationship for seven full years.


h


is


we had


Sitting



i


hand


romanti


by


the


palm


trees,



hand


n



,



we


would



listen



to




c



songs,


watch




the



sunset,


and


w


eave


dreams



of being


togethe


wit


--


--


r


h


children of our own,


forever.
















passe


9


Two



years



d




in


a



blur.


One


day,



Butch


took


m


e



by


surpris


e




as



















he knelt


and proposed


down



marriage


holding a dozen



red roses! Filled with



deep emotion, I confessed my love for him,


Then my



brain woke up from


fantasy


land. I cried


o


ut,


No! We're



too


even


young


to


tie


t


he



knot.


We


haven't



graduated


from college


yet!


really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for


success.







10 We married five years


later.















too


u


11


Our


faithful



journey


of



love



and learning


k



s



down


rock


road


y




s



of hardship



and



on



smooth


easy-going



highways.


romantic, sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a


It


is


a


long,



29-




year long honeymoon


together















as


a


couple


who are


still


madly


in


love


with



each



other.



love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature


love and


rich


life.





















Our




--


--








Langu ag e P oints :


1 I s m il e a t m y tw o lovely d augh ters and they s eem so m u ch m o re


m atu re than w e, their par en ts, w hen w e w er e coll ege s w ee th ear


ts . (Pa r a. 1)











Mea ni ng b eyond wo r ds : Married to her college sweetheart,


the author now is


happy with


her family and two grown daughters.


Note: College sweethearts


refer to someone with whom one is in love and by


whom one


is loved at college; sweetheart


dear . For


example:


Well done, sweetheart,


we are all so proud of you.


做得好,宝


贝,我们以你为荣





My husband


is the greatest


guy in the world; he was my college sweetheart.


我丈夫是世



界上最棒的



,大学时他就是我的恋人





He tries to locate his former sweetheart Melina from whom he has heard


nothing for a very long time.


他在努力寻找他以前的恋人梅利娜



,他已经很久没


有她的消息了





2 Li nd a, w ho



s 21, had a bo yfriend


though t sh e


in her fr es hm an


yea r sh e


is equivalent


to lover ,darling , beloved , or






w ou ld m arr y, bu t they



re no t tog eth er an ym ore. Me li ss a, w


ho



s 19, hasn



t had a stead y bo yfr iend yet. M y daugh ter s w


ond er w h en th ey w ill m ee t



Th e One



, th eir gr eat lo ve.(Pa r a.



1)


Mea ni ng b eyond w or ds : Her two daughters are at the age of just


dating, but they seem to be very mature wondering when they will meet


their true love.



3 T h ey thi nk t heir father and I had a class ic fair y tale rom an ce h ead ing fo r m arr


iage



Mea ni ng b eyond


from the ou ts et . (Pa r a. 1)




--


--





conventional


romance


because they think it





aimed at marriage



marriage a


Us ag e no te: classic, classical


typical from the


very beginning.



1 classic


用作形容词表示



“经典的



;精彩的;一流的



”。例如





Death on the Nile is one of the classic works of Agatha Christie.




尼罗河上的


惨案





是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的经典作品之一








口语中也会用到


classic


这个词



。当你看到一场精彩的演出时



,就可



sclas


”来




sic!


以说




Tha t


达赞美






classic


用作形容词也表示



“典型的



;标准的



”。



例如:





London is the classic example of the scattered


city.


伦敦是标准分散



型的城市







This statement was a classic illustration


of


British


politeness.



这项陈述是对英国礼貌的一




典型说明





classic



也可用作名词



,表示



“文学名著






;经典作品;杰作





”。



例如:



我们家有宫崎骏的所有的



We


all the


classi


of


Miyaz


at


have


standard


cs


Hayao


aki


home.








--


--












经典作品





2 classical


不能用作名词



,只能用作形容词



,表示



“古典的



;经典





”。



例如:



I spend a lot of time reading and listening


musi


我花了很多时间阅读和聆听



to classical


c.









典音乐





Classical music is music


by composers


as Mozart and


written


such


Beethoven.


像莫扎特



和贝多芬所创作的音乐称为古






典音乐





莫扎特和贝多芬所创作的音乐属于古典音乐


(classical


但这些古典音乐经久不衰





music),




永久的意义和价值



,所以这些音乐也 可称为经典



class


music


)。反之,在前面



ic


有一



的音乐



例中说可口可乐瓶子的设计是


,一流的,所以是经典(


classic


)之作,



但很明显



精彩的



可口可乐瓶子的设计不是古典



classical


)设计





所以,经典的(


classic


)作品


不一定







是古典的




classical


)作











Note: Classic fairy-tale


is used to


a romance


romance


describe


blessed


with unusual


happiness. Colloquially, a fairy tale can also refer to any


unlik


story extremely


ely


to be






true.







4 Pe rhap s, they



r e righ t bu t it di dn



t s eem so at the t im e. (Pa ra. 1)


Mea ni ng : My daughters



perception may be right, yet our romance





back then was actually not like what they have assumed.


5 I n a way , lov e ju s t happ ens w hen you lea st exp ect it . W ho w


ou ld h ave though t that B utch and I w ou ld end up g ett ing m arr


ied to eac h o ther ? He becam e m y bo yfr iend b ec aus e of m y shall


ow ag end a: I w an ted a c ut e bo y fr iend ! (Pa r a. 1)



it. No one thought


Mea ni ng : Love comes your way when you


that


don



treally expect


I


Butc


and I would finally get married.


my


simply


woul


h


He became


boyfriend


because


d


like


fulfill my shallow wish: to have an


boyfrie


to


attractive


nd


in college.



Mea ni ng b eyond w or


is the suspense of the


a



the author


ds : Here


story


broad


gives


hint that she will tell us


and her


got


at last.



--


--





how she


husband


married


6 We m et through m y c oll eg e r oo mm ate a t th e un iv ers ity c


afeter ia. T h at fatefu l nigh t, I w as m er ely cur iou s , bu t fo r h im I


th in k it was lo ve a t fi rs t s igh t . (Pa r a. 2)



Mea ni ng : At the school dining hall that important night, we were


introduced to each other through my roommate. I met Butch just out of


curiosity, but he seemed to fall in love with me as soon as he saw me.




7



You hav e bea ut ifu l ey es,




h e s aid as he g aze d at m y f ac e. (Pa ra. 2)


Mea ni ng b eyond


w or ds : The author was obviously



attractive to Butch since he tried to


please her by praising


her eyes.



--


--







8 He k ept star ing at m


nigh t long . (Pa


e a ll


ra. 2)





Note: Both


at and


at



looking at


gaze


stare


mean


something



fixedly for a long time


becaus


of


attracted,


or


has the


etc.


”.


Stare at


e


being


surprised,


thinking,


usually



additional


meanin


eyes


of


open



.Also, it usually



with


attention


”;


ga


g



with



widely


implies


great


ze


at


impli



in a dreamy and


usually


es



unaware state


of mind


”.



9 I r ea ll y w asn



t that inter est ed f or tw o rea son s. Firs t, h e loo ked


li k e he w as a r eall y w il d bo y , m ay be even d ang er ou s. Se c ond ,



although he w as very c u te, h e see m ed a li tt le w eir d. (Pa ra. 2)


Mea ni ng b eyond w or ds : She wasn



tinterested in him because she got


the impression that he was wild and strange, which illustrates that she


didn



tknow much about him at the beginning. Therefore, it



s not true


that their romance was heading for marriage from the start.


10 R id ing on h is b icyc l e, he



d rid e pas t m y do r m as if



by acc id ent




and


pretend to


be s ur pr is ed to s ee m e. I li ked th e a ttention bu t w as cau tiou s abou t his w


il d,


dy nam ic p erson ali ty. (Pa ra. 3)


Mea ni ng b eyond


to see her by


w or ds : She understood


h


is little trick: trying


Though she was


she was

















manufacturing


excuses.


happy to be the focus of his attention,


also very alert to his wild and dynamic personality.


11 He had a c harm ing w ay w ith wo r ds w hic h w ou ld c h ar m


any g ir l . (Pa ra. 3) Mea ni ng : He knew how to please and attract


girls because what he said was always pleasant to their ears.



12 Fea r cam e o ver m e wh en I s tar ted t o fall in lov e. H is exc i



ting



bad bo y


--


--







im age




w as just too tem p ti ng to resi st . Wh at w as it th at att rac


ted m e?(Pa r a. 3)




Mea ni ng : I was in an awkward position: I started


with him, but I


to fall in love


was


also


afraid of that. His bad boy image was too attractive to resist,


tim


it


but at the same


e


was


somewhat fearful. So,


exactly was it in him that


what


attracted


me?




Note: Tempting is a


participle of the verb


as an


to


present


tempt , used


adjective


describe


For example, if you find


the effect that something has on


something


someone



s feelings.


temp ting/charming/disgusting/fri


it means it


ghtening,


tempts/charms/disgusts/frightens


you. In English


are a group of


describi


an effect that something has


there


words


ng


on your


feelings and ideas. For example:




a


job


一个诱人的工作机


tempting


offer






an


increa


alarming


se


in racial hostility


种族仇视的惊人增长



--

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