distance河北省邯郸市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(2) (2)

河北省邯郸市

2016

高考英语完形填空和阅读 理解一轮练习（

2

）

阅读理解。阅读下列短文

,

从给的四个选项

(A

、

B

、

C

和

< br>D)

中

,

选出最佳选项。

More than 40 years ago

，

John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off

to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years food he traps wild

animals

，

fishes in the rivers

，

and plants whatever he lives in a cabin he

made by hand

，

out of trees he chopped down with an he has no relatives he

knows of

，

he does have a deer he raised from a deer lives in the house in

the

winter

and

goes

with

John

when

he

goes

into

the

forest

for

lives

within

fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains

during the entire forty day last year I hiked in to see how John

was like going back in were no roads

，

no stores

，

no noise

，

no pollution

，

not even a post office.

Most notable of all

，

there were no people and that's just the way John Williams wants

to

keep

his

part

of

the

world

—

without

there

is

a

paradox

in

his

is

an

educated

has

books

and

nobody

knows

how

he

got

he

reads

about

his

world

，

the

forest

，

the

animals

，

the

plants

，

and

the

has

seen

airplanes

flying

overhead

but

does

not

want

to

know

about

him

，

electricity

is

lightning

，

not

light bulbs

，

refr igerators

，

televisions

，

or washing

Williams

is

85 years old and had not had a sick day in his life. He attributes his long life to

the fact that it has nothing to do with people and in order that he might enjoy many

more years of health

，

happiness

，

and solitude

，

I will not tell you where his kingdom

is no room there for you or me.

【文章大意】

本文讲述了

John < /p>

Williams

住进深山老林里四十多年里过着孤身一人的原始 生活，

并介绍了其生活的基本状况。

1

．

Who lives in John Williams' house?

A

．

He and his family.

C

．

Nobody< /p>

—

he sleeps outside.

B

．

John Williams himself.

D

．

A group of friends.

答案：

B

细节理解题。根据第一段

Though he has no relatives he knows of...

可知是他自

己。

2

．

John Williams' house is made of________.

A

．

wood

C

．

animal skin

B

．

bricks

D

．

old stones

答案：

A

细节理解题。根据第一段

John

lives

in

a

cabin

he

made

by

hand

，

out

of

trees...

- 1 -

可知他的房子是用木头盖的。

3

．

John Williams has lived in his present location________.

A

．

since he was born

C

．

almost half of his life

B

．

since his wife died

D

．

since he graduated from college

答案：

C

推理判断题。根据第一句话“四十多年前他去了山区”，以及

J ohn Williams is 85

years old

可知

C

项正确。

4

．

According

to the

writer

，

which of

the following could

John Williams NOT use in his

cabin?

A

．

An ax.

C

．

Knives.

B

．

Clothing.

D

．

Electricity.

答案：

D

细节理解题。根据

For him

，

electricity is lightning

，

not light bulbs

，

refrigerators

，

，

or washing machines.

可知在他的木屋里没有电。

人文地理类阅读理解。

Not

all

bodies

of

water

are

so

evidently

alive

as

the

Atlantic

Ocean

，an

S?shaped

body

of water covering 33 million square Atlantic has

，

in a sense

，

replaced the

Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western real inland seas

，

which seem strangely still

，

the Atlantic is rich in oceanic is perhaps

not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.

“Storm at Sea”，

a short poem written around 700

，

is generally regarded as one of

mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.

When the wind is from the west

All the waves that cannot rest

To the east must thunder on

Where the bright tree of the sun

Is rooted in the ocean's breast.

As the poem suggests

，

the Atlantic is never dead and is an ocean that moves

，

impressively and makes all kinds of noise

—

it is forever thundering

，

boilin g

，

crashing

，

and whistling.

It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath

－

perhaps not so noticeably

out

in

mid?ocean，

but

where

it

meets

land

，

its

waters

bathing

up

and

down

a

sandy

mimics(

模仿

)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living is filled

with

symbiotic

existences

，

too

：

unimaginable

quantities

of

creatures

，

little

and

large

- 2 -

alike

，

mix

within

its

depths

in

a

kind

of

oceanic

harmony

，

giving

to

the

waters

a

feeling

of

heartbeat

，

a

kind

of

sub?ocean

it

has

a

has

personalities：

sometimes

peaceful

and

pleasant

，

on

rare

occasions

rough

and

wild

；

always

it

is

strong

and striking.

9

．

Unlike real inland seas

，

the Atlantic Ocean is ________.

A

．

always energetic

C

．

shaped like a square

B

．

lacking in liveliness

D

．

favored by ancient poets

解析

细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlike

real

inland

seas，

which

seem

strangely

still

，

the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.”可知，

liveliness(

精力充沛，活跃

)