verification-烧瓶
高三英语二轮复习
课时作业
Unit7
动词的时态和
语态
（单项
填空）
【三年高考】
1
．(2011·课标全国
)Planning so far
ahead ________ no
sense
—
so many things will
have changed by next year.
A
．
made
B
．
is making
C
．
makes
D
．
has made
解析：句意：提前这么长时间筹划没有意义，很多事情到明年都会变化的。根据语境判
断应用一般现在时，表示现在做计划尚早。
答案：
C
2
．(2011·江苏高考
)
—
I
hear you ________ in a pub. What's it like?
—
Well, it's very hard work
and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A. are working
B.
will work
C. were working
D. will be working
解析：根据下文句子
使用的时态可判断，此处表示“我听说你在一家酒吧上班”。现在
进行时可以表示当前一
段时间内主语所处的状态，未必正在进行。
答案：
A
3
．(2011·江苏高考
)The
fact that so many people still smoke in public
places
________ that we may need a
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the
risks of
smoking.
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
解析：分析句子结构可知，主语是
the
fact
，其后的
that
引导的
是同位语从句，因此主
句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可确定，此
处用一般现在时。
答案：
B
4
．(2011·安徽高考
)
—
I didn't ask for the name list.
Why ________ on my desk?
—
I put it there just now in
case you needed it.
A
．
does it land
B
．
has it landed
C
．
will it land
D
．
had it landed <
/p>
解析：句意：——我没要名单。为什么它出现在我的桌子上？——我刚才放在那儿的，
万一你需要。由语境可知，此时名单在桌子上，
land
这个动作对现在造成的影响还存在着，
故要用现在完成时态。
答案：
B
5
．(2011·天津高考
)In
the last few years thousands of films
________ all over the world.
A
．
have produced
B
．
have been
produced
C
．
are
producing
D
．
are being
produced
用心
爱心
专心
- 1 -
解析：由时间状语
In
the last few years
可知本句应用现在完成时，排除
C
项和
D
项；
thousands of films
与
produ
ce
之间存在被动关系，排除表示主动的
A
项
(have produced)
。
句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了数以千计部电影。故选
B
项。
答案：
B
6
．(2011·湖南高考
)
—
Joan, what________ in your hand?
—
Look! It's a birthday gift
for my grandma.
A
．
had you held
B
．
are you holding
C
．
do you hold
D
．
will you hold <
/p>
解析：对话发生时，动作正在进行着，所以应该用现在进行时态。句意：——琼，你手
里拿着什么？——瞧！是为我奶奶买的一件生日礼物。故选
B
项。
答案：
B
7
．(2011·湖南高考
)It
is the most instructive lecture that I
________ since I came to this school.
A
．
attended
B
．
had attended
C
．
am attending
D
．
have attended <
/p>
解析：此处用现在完成时来强调结果或动作已完成。如果选
B
项则动作必须发生在“过
去的过去”。句意：这是自从来到这所学校
以来我听过的最有教育意义的演讲。故选
D
项。
答案：
D
8
．(2011·辽宁高考
)I'll
go to the library as soon as I finish what I
________.
A
．
was
doing
B
．
am doing
C
．
have done
D
．
had been doing
解析：句意：一完成手头的工作我就去图书馆。根据主句和从句中的时态排除
A
项和
D
项；根据句意排
除
C
项。故只有
B
项符合题意。
答案：
B
9
．(2011·陕西高考
)His
first novel ________ good reviews since it came
out last
month.
A
．
receives
B
．
is receiving
C
．
will receive
D
．
has received
解析：句意：自从上个月出版以来，他的第一部小说得到了好评。解该题的关键是把握
好状语从句，
since
引导时间状语从句时
，主句通常用现在完成时。
答案：
D
10
．(2011·北京高考
)Tom
________ in the library every night over the last
three
months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been
working
D. had been working
解析：
句意：
“在最近的三个月里汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工
作。
”由“over
the
last
three
months
”可知，该句应用现在完成时，由句意可知，动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，故
用现
在完成进行时。故选
C
项。
答案：
C
11
．(2011·四川高考
)All
visitors to this village ________ with kindness.
A
．
treat
用心
爱心
专心
- 2 -
B
．
are treated
C
．
are treating
D
．
had been
treated
解析：句意：去这个村庄的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。
visitors
与
treat
< br>之间为被
动关系，且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标志，故排除
D
项选
B
项。
答案：
B
12
．(2011·重庆高考
)That piece of music
sounds
quite familiar.
Who ________ the
piano
upstairs?
A
．
has
played
B
．
played
C
．
plays
D
．
is playing
解析：句意：这首乐曲听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境可知，弹琴这个动作
是正在进行的，故选
D
项。
答案：
D
13
< br>．(2011·重庆高考
)Look at the pride on
Tom's
________ to have been praised
by the manager just now.
A
．
seemed
B
．
seems
C
．
had seemed
D
．
is seeming
解析：句意：看看汤姆脸上流露出的自豪，他似乎是刚刚被老板表扬了。根据语境可知
两人谈论的是现在的事情，且
seem
不用于进行
时，故选
B
项。
答案：
B
14
．(2011·四川高考
)
—
Wha
t a mistake!
—
Yes
，
I ________ his doing it
another way
，
but without
success.
A
．
was
suggesting
B
．
will suggest
C
．
would suggest
D
．
had suggested <
/p>
解析：由句意可知错误已经出现，故下句中的建议应发生在过去，强调在错误出现之前，<
/p>
故用过去完成时态。
答案：
D
15
．(2011·课标全国
)I
wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he
________
polite.
A
．
was just being
B
．
will just be
C
．
had just been
D
．
would just be <
/p>
解析：根据句意判断应用过去进行时，表示“(刚才
)
他是不是在表示礼貌”。句意：我
不确定他是否真的感兴趣，或者是不是他
只是在表示礼貌。
答案：
A
16
．(2011·课标全国
)When
Alice came to, she did not know how long she
________
there.
A
．
had been lying
B
．
has been lying
C
．
was lying
D
．
has lain
解析：根据全句的过去时态判断，
did not know<
/p>
后面的宾语从句也应用过去时态，可排
除
B
、
D
两项；
how long
表示一段时间，应与完成时连用，所以应选
A
项的过去完成进行时。
答案：
A
用心
爱心
专心
- 3 -
< br>17
．(2011·山东高考
)When I got
on the bus, I ________ I had left my wallet at
home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
解析：句意：当我上车时，我意识到我把钱包丢在家里了。由前面“got on
the bus”
这一过去时可知，此处动作表示过去的情况，结合从句中
had left
，且动作已经结束，与现
在无关，
可知此处要用一般过去时。
答案：
B
18
．(2011·山东高考
)She
was surprised to find the fridge empty; the
children
________ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had
eaten
C. have eaten
D.
have been eating
解析：句意：她很吃惊地发现冰箱里空空如也；孩
子们早把所有东西都吃光了。由前面
was
surprise
d
可知，此处动作发生在“过去的过去”，且已经完成，因此用过去完成时。故
B
项正确。
答案：
B
19
．(2011·浙江高考
)The
manager was worried about the press conference his
assistant________ in his place but,
luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
解析：根据
was worried
about
和
was going on
可知新闻发布会当时正在进行，需用过
去进行时。句意：经理担心助手代替他举行的新
闻发布会，但幸好一切正进展地很顺利。故
选
C
项。
答案：
C
20
．(2011·福建高考
)Last
month, the
Japanese
government
expressed
their
thanks
for
the aid they ________ from China.
A
．
receive
B
．
are receiving
C
．
have received
D
．
had received
解析：由于
expressed their thanks<
/p>
的动作发生在上个月，所以日本政府收到的中国援
助应发生在过去
的过去，因此此处应用过去完成时态。由句子的时间状语
last month
可知，
该句的时态不是现在的时态，由此排除表示现在的
A
项、
B
项和
C
项。句意：上个月，日本政
府为他们收到的来自中国
的援助表示谢意。故选
D
项。
答案：
D
21
．(2011·湖南高考
)In
1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama
Islands, but
he mistook it for an
island off India.
A
．
lands
B
．
landed
C
．
has landed
D
．
had landed
解析：通过时间状语
In 1492
年
可知动作发生在过去，所以应该用过去式。句意：哥伦
布于
14
92
年在巴哈马群岛中的一座岛屿上登陆，但他误以为登上的是印度附近的一座岛屿。<
/p>
故选
B
项。
答案：
B
用心
爱心
专心
- 4 -
22
．(2011·辽宁高考
)By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,
his
son
________
from
college.
A
．
graduated
B
．
has graduated
C
．
had been
graduating
D
．
had graduated
解析：
by
the
time
引导时间状语时，若从句用一般过去时态，则主句要用过去完成时态。
句意：当杰克从英格兰回到家里的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业。故只有
D
项符合题意。
答案：
D
23
．(2011·北京高考
)Experiments
of
this
kind
________
in
both
the
U
．
S.
and
Europe
well
before the Second World War.
A. have
conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had
been conducted
解析：句意：“在二战前这样的实验在美国和欧洲已开展得很好了。”由“before
the
Second
World
War”可知，
前面应用过去完成时态，
experiment
s
与
conduct
之间是被动关系，
故用过去完成时的被动语态。
答案：
D
24
．(2011·北京高考
)
—
Tha
t must have been a long trip.
—
Yeah, it ________ us a
whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
解析：由“That must
have been a long trip”可知，是对过去事情的肯定推测，是在
说过去的事情，已经结束。因此用一般过去时态。故选
C
项。<
/p>
答案：
C
2
5
．(2011·北京高考
)
—
Bob has gone to California.
—
Oh, can you tell me when he
________
？
A. has
left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leave
解析：由“Bob has
gone to California”可知，鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚，下文问到
他
是什么时间走的，因此用一般过去时。句意：“——鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。——哦，
你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？”故选
B
项。
< br>
答案：
B
26
．(2011·江西高考
)We
arrived at work in the morning and found that
somebody
________ into the office
during the night.
A
．
broke
B
．
had broken
C
．
has broken
D
．
was breaking
解析：根据主句谓语的时态及题意可知，“有人在夜里闯入办公室”发生在“我们早晨
到达办公室”之前，所以用过去完成时，答案为
B
项。
答案：
B
27
．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
don't
like
the
drink
you
________，
just
leave
it
and
try a different one.
A
．
ordered
B
．
are ordering
用心
爱心
专心
- 5 -
C
．
will order
D
．
had ordered
解析：句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝，你可以试试别的。根据语境，“点饮料”
的动作应发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。注意因没有构成“过去的过去”，不能误选过
去完成时。
答案：
A
28
．(2010·江苏高考
)
—
Tom
my is planning to buy a car.
—
I know. By next month,
he________enough for a used one.
A.
saves
B.
saved
C. will save
D. will have saved
解析：根据时间状语
by next month
可确定，此处应用将来完成时，表示“到下个月为
止，他将攒够买一辆二手车
的钱。”
答案：
D
29
．(2011·安徽高考
)
—
What do you think of store shopping
in the future?
—
Personally,
I think it will exist along with home shopping but
________.
A
．
will
never replace
B
．
would never
replace
C
．
will
never be replaced
D
．
would never be
replaced
解析：句意：——你认为将来的商店购物会怎么样？——就我个人而
言，它会和家庭购
物同时存在，但是永远也不会被家庭购物所替代。replace“取
代，代替，替换”，是及物动
词，故
A
、
B
两项可排除；由时间状语
in
the future
可知，要用将来时态。故选
C
项。
答案：
C
30
．(2011·天津高考
)On
her
next
birthday,
Ann
________
married
for
twenty
years.
A
．
is
B
．
has been
C
．
will be
D
．
will have been
解析：由句子中的
On her next birthday
可知，本句的时态应是表示将来的时态，排除
A
项和
B
项；由空后的
for
twenty years
可知本句应用将来完成时，排除
C<
/p>
项。句意：在她
下一个生日那一天，安将结婚
20
年了。故选
D
项。
答案：
D
31
．
(2011·
湖
南
高
考
)In
the
near
future,
more
advances
in
the
robot
technology________ by scientists.
A
．
are making
B
．
are made
C
．
will make
D
．
will be made
解析：通过
in the near future
可知应该用将来时，且
advances
与动词<
/p>
make
构成被动
关系。句意：在不久的
将来，科学家们将在机器人科技方面取得更多的进步。故选
D
项
。
答案：
D
32
．
(201
0·重庆高考
)The book has been translated into
thirty languages
since it
________on the market in 1973.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
解析：此题考查一般过去时。
since
引导时间状语从句时，要求主句用现在完成时，而
这个时间状语从句常常用瞬间动词
的一般过去时。
用心
爱心
专心
- 6 -
答案：
C
33
．(2010·江西高考
)Mother
wanted
to
be
a
good
provider
，
a
role
she________since
her marriage to Father.
A.
shoulders
B. shouldered
C.
is shouldering
D. has been
shouldering
解析：此题考查现在完成进行时。句意是：妈妈想当一位优秀
的养家糊口的人，这是一
个自从她与爸爸结婚以来一直承担的角色。时间状语
since...
要求主句用现在完成时或现在
完
成进行时。
答案：
D
34
．
(2010·天津高考
)Traditional
folk
arts
of
Tianjin
like
paper
cutting________at
the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai
World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are
being exhibited
D. is being
exhibited
解析：
句意：
天
津的传统民间艺术，
例如剪纸，
正在
2
010
年上海世博会的文化展上展出。
句中的主语
traditional folk arts
是复数，并且与
exhibit
有被动关系，故
C
项正确。
答案：
C
35
．(2010·福建高考
)Every
year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the
money?making jobs they________before
leaving their hometowns.
A.
promised
B. were
promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
解析：句意：
每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根
据时间状语
every
year
可判断用与现在有关
的时态，
故排除
A
和
< br>B
两项；
根据时间状语
befo
re
leaving their hometown
，可判
断，农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以
用被动语态。
答案：
D
36
．(2010·北京高考
)
—
< br>I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
—
But our friends________for
us.
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
解析：根据上文的语境可知，
第二个人的意思是“但是我们的朋友正在等我们”。因此
用现在进行时。
答案：
D
37
．(2010·江苏高考
)
—
Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—
We________busy
with our work for months, so we went to the beach
to relax
ourselves.
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
解析：从时间上来看，“忙于工作”是
在“去海滨度假”之前的事情，为过去的过去，
故选过去完成时。
答案：
C
38
< br>．(2010·辽宁高考
)Joseph________to evening
classes since last month
，
but
he
用心
爱心
专心
- 7 -
still can't say“What's
your name？”in Russian.
A.
has been going
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone
解析：
此题
考查现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。
句意是：
自从上个月
以来，
Joseph
一直去夜校，但是，现在仍然不会用俄语
说“你叫什么名字？”此句要用现在完成进行时表
示“一直去”，还没有结束，
D
项表示“已去过”，不符合题意。
答案：
A
39
．(2010·重庆高考
)
—
Why
do you want to work for our company?
—
This is the job that I
________for.
A. looked
B.
am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
解析：此题考查
现在完成进行时。句意是：“你为什么想为我们公司工作？”“这是一
份我一直在寻找的
职业。”此处的时间背景是“到现在为止我一直在寻找”，故用现在完成
时或现在完成进
行时。
答案：
D
40
．(2010·湖南高考
)I
walked
slowly
through
the
market,
where
people________all
kinds of
fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices
carefully and bought what I
needed.
A. sell
B. were
selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
解析：此题考查过去进行时。句意
是：我慢慢步行穿过集市，在那儿，人们在出售各种
各样的水果蔬菜。我仔细地盘算着价
格，买我需要的东西。题干的情景是“出售水果蔬菜”
与“我穿过集市”同时进行，所以
要用过去进行时。
答案：
B
41
．(2010·福建高考
)
－Guess what, we've got our visas for a
short?term visit to
the UK this summer.
－
How nice! You________a
different culture then.
A. will be
experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D.
will have experienced
解析：根据上文内容可知，今年夏天去
英国度假是将来要发生的事情，因此体验一种不
同的文化也是将来的事情，所以用将来进
行时表示
this summer
将会持续的动作。故选
A
项。
答案：
A
42
．(2009·天津高考
)My
parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born
there and
have never lived anywhere
else.
A
．
live
B
．
lived
C
．
were living
D
．
will live
解析：从
have never lived
anywhere else
可知：“我的父母现在生活在香港。”表达
现在存在的状态用一般现在时。
答案：
A
43
．(2009·北京高考
)When
I
talked
with
my
grandma
on
the
phone,
she
sounded
weak,
but
by the time we ________ up, her voice had been
full of life.
用心
爱心
专心
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