pillar-接待室
题组训练一
1
(2018·
江苏
)
How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the
arts
，
they imagine the end
product
，
the beautiful
painting
，
a
wonderful piece of
music
，
or an award-winning
performance in the arts groups bring
broader value to our economic impact
of the arts is often overlooked and badly
judged.
The arts create jobs
that help develop the given performance takes a
tour bus
full of
artists
，
technical experts
，
managers
，
musicians
，
or writers to
create an appealing piece of
people
earn a living wage for their professional
knowledge and skills.
Another group of
folks is needed to help market the
event.
“
If you build it they
will come
”
is a
misleading rs
，
digital media
experts
，
photographers
，
booking agents and promoters
are
hired
to
sell
tickets
and
promote
the
ing
to
the
Dallas
Area
Cultural
Advocacy
Coalition
，
arts
agencies
employ
more
than
10,000
people
as
full-
or
part-time
employees
or
independent contractors.
A
successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple
effect(
连锁反应
) throughout a
2005
，
when the
Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our
town
，
the location was
considered a poor
area
of
investing
more
than
1
million
in
reconstructing
the
building
，
we
began
producing
a
full
season
of
theater
performances
，
jazz
concerts
，
and
year-round
arts
education
programs in 40
percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas
city limits and drive or
fly in to
enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
No doubt the theater has contributed to
the area
’
s development and
economic
，
there
are
galleries
，
studios
，
restaurants
and
newly
built
work
spaces
where
neighbors
share
experiences
，
where
there is renewed life and this
way
，
arts and culture also
serve as a
public good.
TeCo
Theatrical
Productions
use
of
Bloomberg
’
s
investment
of
35,000
to
get
nearly
400,000 in public and
private sector support during the two-year
r
，
Dallas arts
1
and arts-based businesses
produce
298 for every dollar the city
spends on arts programming and
Philadelphia
，
a metro area
smaller than Dallas
，
the arts
have an economic impact of
almost
3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80
percent of which actually lie outside the arts
industry
，
including accountan
ts
，
marketers
，
construction
workers
，
hotel managers
，
printers
，
an
d other kinds
of art workers.
The arts are efficient economic drivers
and when they are
supported
，
the entire small-
business
community benefits.
It is wrong to assume arts groups
cannot make a in order to stay in
business
，
arts
groups
must
produce
you
are
a
student
studying
the
arts
，
chances
are
you
have
been
ill-advised to have a
plan B
．
But those who truly
understand the economic impact and can work to
change the patterns can create a wide
range of career possibilities.
Arts as
an
economic driver
Our
communities t from arts in terms of
economy.
Arts activity
demands a(n) /collective involves creation
，
performance
，
and ion/marketing.
★
Artists
make a living through their creative work.
★
Others get paid by
marketing the event.
Arts have a
gradually spreading could help promote other
industries whether they lie inside or
outside arts.
/Aspects
of
arts
’
promoting
our
economy
★
Besides
tickets
，
some jazz lovers
will pay their to and from the
events.
★
Arts contribute to cultural
development when people gather together to
share their experience and renew their
energy.
Investment in arts could
produce potential ve economic results.
★
TeCo used a
35,000 art investment to attract an
overall support of
400,000.
★
In
Dallas
，
one dollar invested
in arts could harvest an extraordinary return
of nearly
300.
★
In Philadelphia the arts
have created about 35,000 job opportunities for
workers e/beyond arts industry.
Art students
making a good
living
语篇解读
本文采用夹叙夹议手法，主
要介绍了艺术对经济发展的提升拉动作用。比如，艺
With these
tics/data
/
analyses in
mind
，
art students need not
worry
about their career and have a(n)
ative plan.
2
术在繁荣社区、拉动投资方面有积极影响。
1
．
答案
benefit
解
+
析
根据第二段首句
“
The arts
create jobs that help develop the economy.
< br>”
可知艺术创造
就业岗位，推动经济发展，也就是说从经
济角度而言，社会能从艺术发展中受益
(benefit)
。<
/p>
2
．
答案
Ways/Aspects
解
+
析
纵观语篇内容可知，文章重点介绍艺术在哪些方面能推动经济发展，故填
ways
或
aspects
，意为
“
方面
”
，注
意首字母大写。
3
．
答案
joint/collective
解
+
析
根据第三段首句
“
Another
group of folks is needed to help market the event.
”
可知，艺
术活动需要很多人来运作，
group of
folks
可同义替换为
joint/collective
effort
。
4
．
答案
promotion/marketing
解
+
析
根据第三段第三句
“
Painters
，
digital media experts
< br>，
photographers
，
booking agents and
promoters are hired
to sell tickets and promote the event.
”
可知，艺术活动涵盖了创作、表演和
营销。
promoters
，
promote
可词形转换为
promotion
。故填
< br>promotion/marketing
。
5
．
答案
effect
解
+
析
根据第四段首句
“
A
successful
arts
neighborhood
creates
a
ripple
effect(
连锁反应
)
throughout
a
comm
unity.
”
和第五段首句
“
No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area
’
s
development and economic growth.
”
(
毫无疑问，剧场有利于本地区的发展和经济增长<
/p>
)
可知艺
术对经济发展有扩散效应。根据
a ripple
effect
可得出答案。
6
．
答案
fares
解
+
析
根据第四段末句
“
Nearly 40
percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas
city limits
and drive or fly in to
enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
”
可知很多爵士乐爱好者来看
演出要花交通费，故
填
fares
。
7
．
答案
positive
解
+
析
根
据
第
六
段
首
句
“
TeCo
Theatrical
Productions
use
of
Bloomberg
’
s
investment
of
35,000
to
get
nearly
400,000
in
public
and
private
sector
support
during
the
two-year period.
< br>”
可知，在音乐方面的投资能产生潜在的积极的经济回报。
public and private
sector support(
国营部门和私营企业的支持
)
可转化为
positive
。
3
8
．
答案
outside/beyond
解
+
析
根据第六段末句
“
...80
percent of which actually lie outside the arts
industry
，
including
accountants
，
marketers
，
construction
workers
，
hotel managers...
”
可知，艺术为不从事这个行
业的人也提供了
就业机会。故填
outside/beyond
。
9
．
答案
<
/p>
statistics
/
data
/
analyses
解
+
析
根据上文提供的数据或分析，我们就会得出学艺术的学生不必担心就业问题的结论。
故填
statistics
/
< br>data
/
analyses
。
10
．
答案
alternative
解
+
析
根据文章最后的
“
...you
have
been
ill-
advised
to
have
a
plan
B
．
But
those
who
truly
understand the economic impact and can
work to change the patterns can create a wide
range of
career
possibilitie
s.
”
可知，学艺术的学生就业前景光明，选择的范围很大，不
必做另外的计
划。由关键词
a wide range of
career possibilities
可知填
alter
native
。
2
Lately
I
have
felt
like
an
absolute
slave
to
my
’
s
circumstances
have
been
overwhelming
，
and
with all of my energy
，
time
，
and resources
，
I
’
ve only been able
to put in about
a 10th of the work that
I usually do toward it.I feel extremely
guilty
，
as well as
trapped
，
and as if
the site is truly in control of me.
Why
？
For
one
，
I
’
ve
set
goals
and
expectations
for
it
and
myself
that
are
perhaps
on
a
superhuman
level
，
and unattainable in
the first place.I also don
’
t
want to let my readers down
，
who
，
in my
circumstance
，
have come to
rely on certain types of content live on the site
at least
every day.I need to set the
reset
，
as it has become more
draining than those of you
that feel
the same way
，
here is advice
that may help you gain a better blog balance as
well!
Focus ONLY on What Excites You
Most
I have found that when
I see the list filling with
“
to-
dos
”
as far as articles I
have to write
，
the mounting
fear and anxiety
—
that
I
’
m never going to get to
them all in the tiny amount of time
that I have to squeeze them
in
—
floods
，
however
，
I start with
the item that excites me
most
，
it gives me the drive
and fulfillment to feel content with what I just
got saying goes that
the hardest part
about writing is getting
started
，
so if you can start
with the aspect you love
most
，
then go for
it
！
It will most likely get
your creative juices
flowing
，
and leave you in a
much better
place mentally.
Be Frank with Your Readers
Sometimes it is a relief to
“
come
clean
”，
and in this
case
，
let your readers know
how much
4
you
love and appreciate them
，
but
you will be posting things less frequently or need
some time to
rehash(
再处理
) the
frank and honest about being
busy
，
feeling
overwhelmed
，
or being
burnt out sooner than later will give
you the immediate release from the pressure of
feeling forced
to constantly be working
on your blog.I
’
m pretty sure
your readers will understand
！
It
’
s so much
better
to
let
them
know
，
instead
of
them
wondering
why
you
haven
’
t
posted
things
in
a
long
ng about
how you can best exploit your
blog
，
you may decide to go
niche(
专营市场的
)
or
take it in a whole
direction
；
it may make your
readers feel more involved if you let them know
what
’
s to come
when you figure it out.
Seek
Help
Know some college-age
fashionistas
？
Friends who
love to write
？
A younger
cousin obsessed
with
fashion
？
Tap them to write
for you once in a while
！
It
will refresh the content on your site to
hear from a new
voice
，
and give you some time
to really make those posts that you want to work
on
most robust and tap into your blog
network and see if anyone would be interested
in post
exchange
—
most likely you
will get an enthusiastic response.
Theme
：
Ways to
Rethink & Make Your Blog Y
ours
Again
The
writer
’
s
11.
with his
blog
While he tries his
best
，
he cannot post as much
as he usually does
toward his
blog
，
making him feel very
guilty and trapped as if
12.
by his blog.
?
Goals and expectations are
well 13.
his reach and cannot
be
Reasons
achieved.
?
He
doesn
’
t want to disappoint
his readers
，
who have become
14.
on him for
something new on his blog.
Focus ONLY
on What Excites You Most
?
Endless work tends to make
you feel frightened and anxious in that
you can never fulfill it with your
limited time
，
so it makes 15.
to
begin with what makes you
feel most excited.
?
As long
as you can start with what you
love
，
whatever it
is
，
it will
surely
inspire your creation and make you feel more
relaxed 16. .
Advice
to be shared
Be Frank with Your
Readers
?
You will
feel less pressured to work on your blog
constantly by
keeping your readers 17.
of your love and appreciation and being
frank and honest about being unable to
post things frequently in time.
?
Consider how you can make
the 18.
of your blog so that
your
readers will be willing to get
involved if you give them an insight into
what is to come.
5
Seek Help
?
Ask someone who keeps up to
date to write for you 19.
，
which
will
refresh your content.
?
Try
to find someone on the net who is interested in
20.
posts
，
for
there are always enthusiasts.
语篇解读
本文为说明文。作者在文中结合自己的经历向读者讲述了如何避免被我们的博客
所绑架。
11
．
答案
problem/trouble
解
+
析
根据第一段的内容及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲的是作者在使用博客时所遇
到的问题
/
困难。
12
．
答案
controlled
解
+
析
根据第一段中的
“
I feel
extremely guilty
，
as well as
trapped
，
and as if the site
is truly in
control of me.
”<
/p>
可知，作者觉得好像是博客在控制着自己。
in control
of
“
控制，掌控
”
< br>为习
惯搭配。再结合空处所在句可知，空处是状语从句的省略用法，且动词
control
与其主语
be
是被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式。
13
．
答案
beyond
解
+
析
根据第二段中的
“
Why
< br>？
For one
，
I
’
ve set goals and expectations
for it and myself that
are perhaps on a
superhuman level
，
and
unattainable in the first place.
”
可知，
作者为博客和自己
设定的目标与期望超出了自
己的能力。
beyond one
’
s
reach
“
超出某人的能力，
为某人
力所不
能及
”
为习惯用法。
14
．
答案
reliant/dependent
解
+
析
根据第二段中的
“
I also
don
’
t want to let my readers
down
，
who
，
< br>in my circumstance
，
have
come to rely on certain types of content live on
the site at least every day.
”
可知，作者觉得
自己被博客掌控的另一个原因是他不想让自己的读者失望，而这些读者
对作者博客的某些内
容产生了依赖。空处应用形容词
relia
nt/dependent
“
依靠的，依赖的
< br>”
在句中作表语。
15
．
答案
sense
解
+
析
根据
Focus ONLY on What Excites
You Most
部分中的
“
If
，
however
，
I start with the
6
item that excites me
most
，
it gives me the drive
and fulfillment to feel content with what I just
got
done...leave you in a much better
place mentally.
”
可知，在众多堆积如山的工
作中，先做令自
己感到兴奋的事情是明智的。
it makes
sense to do sth.
“
做某事是明智的
”
为习惯用法。
16
．
答案
mentally
解
+
析
根据
Focus ONLY on What Excites
You Most
部分中的
“
It
will most likely get your
creative
juices flowing
，
and leave you
in a much better place mentally.
”
可知，做自己喜欢做的
事情可以使人们在精神上感到更放松。
17
．
答案
informed
解
+
析
根据
Be Frank with Your
Readers
部分中的
“
let
your readers know how much you love
and
appreciate them
”
可知，要让读者知道自己有
多喜欢他们、欣赏他们。
keep ed of
sth.
“
让某人知道某事
”
为习惯用法。
18
．
答案
best/most
解
+
析
根据
Be Frank with
Y
our Readers
部分中的
“
Thinking about how you can best exploit
your blog
”
可知，
作者建议人们思考怎样才能充分利用自己的博客。
make the
best/most of
“
充
分利用
”
为固定搭配。
19
．
答案
occasionally/sometimes
解
+
析
根据
Seek
Help
部分中的
“
Know
some...Tap them to write for you once in a while
！
”
可
知，作者建
议我们可以偶尔请他人来为自己写博客。
once in a while
“
偶尔，有时候
”
，故空<
/p>
处填
occasionally/sometimes
。
20
．
答案
exchanging
解
+
析
根据
Seek
Help
部分中的
“
Also tap
into your blog network and see if anyone would be
interested in post exchange
”
可知，作者建议人们互换帖子。且空处在句中作介词
in
的宾语，
故应填
exchange
的动名词形式。
题组训练二
1
If you could afford
it
，
would you ever
splurge(
挥霍
)
10,000 on a pair of
headphones
？
What
about some other
luxuries
？
Would you?
But is the sound quality of a
10,000 pair of headphones really 10
times as good as the pair
7
that
costs
1,000
？
Expensive
items
and
experiences
are
often
branded
as
higher
quality
or
are
the
most
expensive
things
in
life
always
better
？
What
really
makes
people
part
with
their hard-earned cash willingly?
Research into how cost affects our
perceptions(
看法
) shows that
price matters so much to our
understanding of value that we
sometimes rate pricey things as superior or more
effective
，
even if
they are of the exact same quality as
the less expensive option.
In
one
study
by
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
(Caltech)
and
Stanford
University
scholars
，
people
not
only
rated
the
same
wine
more
highly
when
they
were
told
it
is
more
expensive
，
but
while
they
were
drinking
the
wine
participants
also
enjoyed
the
experience
of
drinking it more.
In another
study using placebo(
安慰剂
)
painkillers
，
participants who
took a fake painkilling
drug that they
were told cost
2.50 per pill reported
it was more effective to cause pain reduction
during a series of shocks than
participants who were told a pill cost only 10
cents.
But how do price and perceptions
play in our purchasing decisions outside the
laboratory
？
If
an
item is twice as
expensive
，
do buyers assume
it
’
s twice as good?
Michael Norton
，
a
psychologist and professor of business
administration at Harvard Business
School says
fact
，
we may consider the
experience to be more than twice as
’
re
motivated to
splurge because we
’
re
searching for peak
experiences
，
his research
suggests.
“
The
restaurant
，
or dessert or
film that
’
s rated three
stars by everyone is the safe choice
while the one
that
’
s rated one or five
stars could be terrible or could be
amazing
，”
he
says.
“
So
in this
case
，
we find that people
will gamble and pick the one- and five-star rated
one
，
because
they
’
re trying to
get that totally amazing
experience
，
even if they risk
ending up with a really bad
one.
”
Norton
says
the
same
logic
can
be
used
to
think
about
why
people
buy
very
expensive
products
or
experiences.
“<
/p>
There
’
s
an
extra
boost
when
you
go
up
in
the
quality
of
，
it
’
s
possible
that
a
10,000
bottle
of
whiskey
would
be
more
than
twice
as
pleasurable
as
a
5,000
bottle
of
whiskey
because
it
’
s
such
a
peak
experience
way
out
in
the
extreme.
”
Some
of
us
are
searching
for
unique
leisure
experiences
，
even
when
they
might
be
less
pleasurable than other
options
，
in order to build
their
“
experiential CV(
简历
)
”．
By
collecting
memorable
experiences
，
consumers obtain
a sense of accomplishment and
progress
，
and enhance
their self-worth.
Topic
Questions
introducing the
topic
The 1.
behind spending big
?
Does expensive consumption
really 2.
higher quality or
services?
8
?
Why are some people 3.
to splurge
？
Research finds pricey things sometimes
are rated as 4.
than they
actually are.
Research in
the
laboratory
?
The same wine is not only
rated more highly when it is labeled with a
5.
price
，
but
drinkers also enjoy it more.
?
A fake painkiller works
more 6.
when participants are
told the
pill costs more.
When people
splurge
，
they may 8.
peak experiences.
An 7.
for the
phenomenon in life
?
People gamble to pick an
extreme even at the 9.
of
getting a bad
experience.
?
In order to promote self-
worth
，
some consumers collect
experiences
worth 10. .
语篇解读
本文为一篇说明文。现实生活中，有些人会为了追求顶峰体验而一掷千金。本文
主要就这
种现象进行了说明。
1
．
答案
<
/p>
psychology
/
reason/
secret/truth
解
+
析
通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的三个问题可知，本文主要探讨了挥霍金钱的现象背
后的心理
/
原因
/
秘密
/
真相。
2
．
答案
<
/p>
reflect
/
mean
/
equal/represent
解
+
析
根据第二段中的
“
But
is
the
sound
quality
of
a
10,000
pair
of
headphones
really
10
times as good as the pair
that costs
1,000
？
”
可知，作者在此处是想表达是否高额的消费真的
反映了
/
意味着
/
等同于<
/p>
/
代表着更高的产品质量或者更优质的服务。
3
．
答案
willing
解
+
析
根
据
第
二
段
中
的
“
What
really
makes
people
part
with
their
hard-earned
cash
willingly
？
”
可知，此处探讨的是人们心甘情愿地挥霍的原因。
be willing to do
sth.
乐意做某
事，愿意做某事。
4
．
答案
better
解
+
析
根据第三至五段的内容，尤其是第三段中的
“
we
sometimes
rate
pricey
things
as
superior or more
effective
，
even if they are
of the exact same quality as the less expensive
option
”
9
可知，人们有时会认为昂贵物品的质量会比它们的实际质量更好。故填
bett
er
。
5
．
答案
higher
解
+
析
根据第四段中的
“
people
not only rated the same wine more highly when they
were told
it is more expensive
”
可知，人们会认为售价更高的葡萄酒的品质更好。
6
．
答案
effectively
解
+
析
根据第五段中的
“
participant
s who took a fake painkilling drug that they were
told cost
2.50 per pill reported it was
more effective to cause pain reduction during a
series of shocks than
participants who
were told a pill cost only 10 cents
”
可知，
当参与者被告知他们服用的止痛药的
售
价更高时，他们会在电击测试中表示这种药物更为有效地减轻了疼痛感。
7
．
答案
explanation
解
+
析
根据第六至十段及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要解释了挥霍金钱这种现象的原因；
再结合空前的
“
An
”
可知，此处应填
explanation
。
8
．
答案
seek
解
+
析
根据第七段中的
“
We
’
re
motivated
to
splurge
because
we
’
re
searching
for
peak
experiences
”
和最后一段中的
“
Some
of
us
are
searching
for
unique
leisure
experiences
，
even
when they might be less pleasurable
than other options
”
可知，人们挥霍的时
候可能是在寻求顶
峰体验。
9
．
答案
risk
解
+
析
根据第八段中的
“
people
will gamble and pick the one- and five-star rated
one
，
because
they
’
re trying to
get that totally amazing
experience
，
even if they risk
ending up with a really bad
one
< br>”
可知，虽然人们冒着糟糕的人生体验的风险，但他们也会避开安全的选择。
10
．
答案
memorizing
/remembering/
recalling
解
+
析
根据最后一段中的
“
By
collecting memorable
experiences
，
consumers obtain
a sense of
accomplishment and
progress
，
and enhance their
self-worth.
”
可知，为了提升自我价值，一些
消费者会积累值得记住
/
回忆的
(
人生
)
经历。
2
It is an annual
practice in most Indian the onset of summer it is
time to bring the
rusty
，
rickety old
coolers down from the terrace and get them reason
is obvious
—
it is
10
difficult to live through
the hot
，
sweaty Indian summer
without an air did you know that
the
human body has its own cooler as well?
Think of the times
you have
travelled in a hot the vehicle engine gets after
a long
rly
，
as
our
bodies
chug
along
they
produce
heat
in
the
normal
temperature
is
98.6
degrees
Fahrenheit
(37
degrees
Celsius)
and
we
become
feverish
if
it
rises
above this a car engi
ne
，
however
，
our bodies have a system to check
“
overheating
”
with the help of sweat.
Try
this a small drop of water on the back of your
place your mouth close
to your hand and
blow spot will gradually feel is because the
water begins to
evaporate(
蒸发
)
with your blowing and produces a cooling
sensation.
The inbuilt cooling system
of the body uses the skin and blood for its blood
warms up as it passes through muscles
and carries the extra heat to the surface of the
skin
，
which triggers the
sweat glands in the skin to produce
sweat
—
about 99 per cent of
water and small
amounts of salts and
amino acids dissolved in it.
The sweat
escapes through tiny pores on the
skin
，
evaporating as it
reaches the the
sweat
evaporates
，
it cools the skin
under fact
，
a pearl-sized
bead of sweat can cool nearly one
litre
of blood by 1.8 degrees Centigrade.
Have
you
ever
wondered
why
you
sweat
more
on
hot
summer
aftern
oons
？
Actually
，
the
human body sweats all the
time
，
even when we are when
we exercise or perform some
strenuous(
费力的
)
work we sweat more as the body gets heated up at a
high a result
，
we
sweat
more
during
summers
and
less
during
rate
of
sweating
depends
on
our
body
more you sweat the
more you lose water
，
so the
next time you go out in the
sun
，
make sure you drink
enough water.
Topic
：
Why Do
Humans 11.
？
A phenomenon
introduces the topic
It is
12.
for most Indians to turn on
coolers to live through the
hot
，
sweaty summer.
?
13.
to
the vehicle engine after a long
journey
，
our bodies also
Humans have a
regular body
function to cool
produce
heat when functioning hard.
?
Our bodies normally
maintain a temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
and become feverish if
it
’
s higher than that.
?
Our bodies have a 14.
to check overheating with the help of
sweat.
?
The blood becomes
warm when flowing through muscles and tissue and
The sweat serves as
a
coolant
it causes sweat to take 15.
.
?
When the heat reaches the
body surface
，
it
’<
/p>
ll be changed into
16.
，
thus making the skin under
it cool.
11
?
Even a small amount of
sweat can make a 17.
to
cooling.
We sweat more in
summer
The author
20.
to people
to take action
?
Our body will become hot
18.
if we do hard
work
，
which makes
us produce more sweat.
?
Our rate of sweating is 19.
to our body temperature.
When going out in the
sun
，
remember to drink enough
water because we
may lose more
sweat.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体调节体温的办法
——
< br>出汗，以及出汗的原因。
11
．
答案
Sweat
解
+
析
通读全文可知，
本文主要讲的是人们出汗的原因。
< br>故填
Sweat
。
注意：
首字母要大写。
12
．
答案
common
解
+
析
根据第一段中的
“
It
is
an
annual
practice
in
most
Indian
the
onset
of
summer
it
is
time
to
bring
the
rusty
，
rickety
old
coolers
down
from
the
terrace
and
get
them
repaired.
”
可知，对印度人来说，开
着空调来度过炎热的夏天是很常见的事情。
13
．
答案
Similar
解
+
析
根据第二段中的
“
Think
of
the
times
you
have
travelled
in
a
hot
the
vehicle
engine
gets
after
a
long
rly
，
as
our
bodies
chug
along
they
produce
heat
in
the
process.
”
可知，同汽车相似，我们的身体运转时也会产生热量。
similar
to...
与
……
相似。
14
．
答案
system
解
+
析
根据第二段中的
“
our
bodies have a system
to check
‘
overheating
’
with the help of
sweat
”
可知，在汗水的帮助下，人们的身体有一个检测过度变热的系统。
15
．
答案
shape
解
+
析
根据第四段中的
“
The blood
warms up as it passes through muscles and carries
the extra heat to the surface of the
skin
，
which triggers the
sweat glands in the skin to produce
swe
at
”
可知，血液会将热量带至身体表面从而能引发汗水的形成
。
take
shape
形成，为固定
短语。
16
．
答案
gas
解
+
析
根据第五段中的
“
The
sweat
escapes
through tiny
pores
on
the
skin
，
evaporating
as
it
12
reaches the surface.
”
可知，汗水到达皮肤表面的时候会蒸发，即变成气体。
< br>
17
．
答案
difference
解
+
析
根据第五段中的
“
a pearl-
sized bead of sweat can cool nearly one litre of
blood by 1.8
degrees Centigrade
< br>”
可知，
珍珠大小的汗珠便可使一升血液的温度下降
1.8
摄氏度，
由此可知，
微量的汗水也可以在降温方面起作用。
make a
difference
有影响，有作用，为固定用法。
18
．
答案
faster
解
+
析
根据最后一段中的
“
But when
we exercise or perform some
strenuous(
费力的
) work we
sweat more as the body gets heated up
at a high speed.
”
可知，当人们在做费力的
工作时由于身
体温度升高得更快，他们也会出更多的汗。
19
．
答案
related
/
linked
/
relevant
解
+
析
根据最后一段中的
“
The rate
of sweating depends on our body temperature.
”
可知，人
们出汗的速度与其体温有关。
20
．
答案
appeals
解
+
析
根据最后一段最后一句
“
The
more you sweat the more you lose
water
，
so the next time
you go out in the
sun
，
make sure you drink
enough water.
”
及表格右栏的内容可知，
此处是作者
的呼吁，且空处在句中作谓语动词，故填
< br>appeals
。
appeal to do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事。
题组训练三
1
(2017·
扬州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁、徐州六市联考
)
The Science Behind
Smiling
Not
only
does
smiling
reward
our
brain
’
s
feel-good
system
，
it
also
makes
us
look
more
attractive and lowers stress stressful
situations
，
smiling is a
great way to relieve extreme
levels of
stress and to keep your
cortisol(
皮质醇
) levels under
control.
Naturally
，
happiness can result in
，
smiling can actually create
g
tricks our brains into believing we
are happy
，
and one way it
does this is by making us think of
happier
memories
，
which improve our
moods.
When the smiling muscles in our
face contract
，
it sends a
signal to the brain to encourage the
reward system that further increases
our levels of endorphins
，
or
happiness hormones(
荷尔蒙
)
．
It
can have the same
effect on our happiness as eating chocolate or
receiving a monetary prize.
Even though
the exact relationship between facial expression
and the mental state is largely
13
unknown
，
it
has
been
suggested
that
smiling
reduces
levels
of
the
stress-inducing
hormone
sed levels of cortisol could
potentially lead to cardiovascular
disease
，
mental
illness
，
and
obesity
，
so
it
’
s worth every effort to
try to decrease our cortisol levels.
Research shows that when you
smile
，
people treat you g
instantly makes you
appear more reliabl
e
，
relaxed
，
sincere
，
and attractive.A
study found that people who smiled more
were rated as more attractive than
those who avoided eye contact and
didn
’
t smile at all.
Perhaps
this
is
why
celebrities(
名人
)
invest
in
perfect
smiles
，
often
looking
for
porcelain
veneers to give
them flawlessly
straight
，
white ing to a
cosmetic(
化妆用的
) dentistry
practice in
Boston
，
broken and stained
teeth can make a person look
older
，
while a brighter smile
gives a look of health and you spot on
television will more likeable than not
have a perfect gives them a
youthful shine while at the same time
making them look
more
attractive.
Smiling
is
an
act
that
many
of
us
may
have
to
practice
in
order
to
make
a
regular
r
，
it
’
s
a
habit
worth
investing
in
，
as
smiling
，
happiness
，
and
health
have
a
scientifically proven link
to one you find it hard to
smile
，
try being around
people who
tend
to
smile
a
ing
to
a
Swedish
study
，
it
is
difficult
to
keep
a
straight
face
when
constantly faced with people who are
smiling at you.
Title
：
The Science
Behind Smiling
14
语篇解读
本文是一篇科普性说明文。
文章主要介绍了微笑背后的科学。
微笑可以让人开心，
微笑可以缓解压力，微笑能让人更有吸引力。总之微笑是你值得付
出努力去养成的习惯。
1
．
答案
<
/p>
benefits
/
rewards
/
pays
解
+
析
根据第一段第一句可知，微笑不仅对我们头脑的感觉良好系统有好处，也能使我们
看上去更加有吸引力并减少压力，即微笑对我们有好处，有回报。
bene
fit
，
reward
和
pay
意
义相同，注意应用第三人称单数形式，故填
benefits
/
rewards<
/p>
/
pays
。
2
．
答案
appearance
解
+
析
根据第一段第一句中的
“
it
also makes us look more attractive
”
可知，
微笑能让我们看
上去更有吸引力，即改善
我们的外表，此处与
mood
，
men
tal state
并列作
improve
的宾语，应
用名词，故填
appearance
。
3
．
答案
true
解
+
析
根据第二段第一、二句
“
Naturall
y
，
happiness can result in
，
smiling can
actually create happiness.
”<
/p>
可知，
幸福带来微笑，
同时，
微笑能创造幸福。
即微笑来自于幸福，
反过来也是
正确的，故填
true
。
4
．
答案
reduces/decreases
解
+
析
根据第四段第一句中的
“
smiling
reduces
levels
of
the
stress-inducing
hormone
cortisol
”
可知，微笑能降低或减少压力，故填
reduces/decr
eases
。
5
．
答案
health
解
+
析
根据第四段第二句可知，增加的皮质醇可能导致心血管疾病、精神疾病和肥胖。上
述问题都是与身心健康相关的问题，此处在形容词后，需用名词，故填
he
alth
。
6
．
答案
<
/p>
appreciated
/
loved/
liked/trusted
/
respected
解
+
析
根据倒数第三段第二句
“
Smiling
instantly makes you appear more reliable
，
relaxed
，
sincere
，
and attractive.
”
可知，微笑让人看上去更加可靠、放松、真诚和吸引人。也就是说，
当你微笑的时候，你更可能被人欣赏、喜欢、信任、尊重等，此处是被动结构，故填
appreciated
/
loved/liked/trus
ted
/
respected
。
7
．
答案
invest/spend
解
+
析
根据倒数第二段第一句中的
“
Perhap
s
this
is
why
celebrities(
名人
)
invest
in
perfect
15
smiles
”
可知，名人在完美微笑方面进行投资。故填
inve
st
或
spend
。
< br>
8
．
答案
deserves
解
+
析
根据最后一段第二句中的
“
However
，
it
’
s
a habit worth investing in
”
可
知，这是一
个值得投资的习惯，即微笑值得你付出努力。
des
erve one
’
s
efforts
值得某人付出努力。
9
．
答案
habit
解
+
析
根据最后一段第一句
“
Smiling
is an act that many of us may have to practice in
order to
make a regular habit.
”
可知，为了形成习惯，微笑是一个很多人需要去练习的行为。
form the
habit of...
养成
……
的习惯。
10
．
答案
easy/easier
解
+
析
根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果跟经常微笑的人在一起，你很难不笑，即你会发
现微笑
(
更
)
容易。此处用形容词的原级或比较级作宾补。故填
easy/easier
。
2
(2017·
< br>苏锡常镇教学情况调研二
)
When
It
’
s Not Quite a Wonderful
Life
A
2011
study
by
researchers
might
make
you
think
twice
about
holiday
difficult
followed dozens of bus drivers for two
weeks
，
looking to see when
they flashed
fake
versus
sincere
smiles
at
their
results
showed
that
on
days
when
the
drivers
tried to put on an
act and pretend to be in a good
mood
，
their actual moods got
was
especially
true
for
another
study
suggests
that
people
who
really
want
to
be
happy
actually
obtain less happiness from positive
experiences
，
apparently
because their expectations are
too and
again
，
trying to gain
happiness despite no preference seems to have the
opposite
result.
The
results
of
the
bus-driver
study
can
be
explained
by
researchers
Oliver
John
and
James
Gross
，
who
found
that
negative
feelings
like
sadness
or
anger
only
intensify
when
we
try
to
suppress(
压制
)
’
s because we feel bad about
ourselves when our outward appearance
contradicts how we truly feel
’
s
more
，
when we suppress
emotions like sadness
，
we
deny them the important function they
we don
’
t recognize sadness
we might not take the
necessary
steps
to
improve
the
sing
our
sadness
can
also
get
comfort
and
compassion from those who care about
us
，
strengthening our bonds.
16
Recently
，
scientists
have
also
been
paying
special
attention
to
the
benefits
of
you
respond
mindfully
to
an
emotional <
/p>
trigger(
诱因
)
，
you
pause
rather
than
react
，
and then
you can escape getting troubled by than scold
yourself
，
you
simply
notice
how
you
’
re
feeling
without
judging
that
response
right
or
s
suggest
that
a
mindful
response
to
a
negative
event
reduces
the
amount
of
sadness
we
experience
，
is
associated with less depression and
anxiety
，
and may even carry
physiological benefits
，
such
as
lowering our heart rates.
Unavoidably
，
the
holidays
will
bring
a
mix
of
highs
and
s
the
most
important
lesson
to keep
in
mind
is
that
this
variety
of
emotions
might
be
the
best
thing
possible
for
your
overall well-being.
That was
the key insight from a study published in 2014 by
a team of researchers from Yale
survey
of more than 37,000 people found
that
，
after experiencing a
greater variety
and abundance of
emotions consistently linked to lower
depression
，
people took less
medication
，
visited doctors
less frequently
，
spent fewer
days in hospitals
，
practiced
better dietary and exercise
habits
，
and smoked
less.
In other words
，
sadness
，
anger
，
and other difficult emotions are like
so many other parts of the
’
re nothing to
make sure you
’
re balancing
them with lighter experiences.
Title
：
When
It
’
s Not Quite a Wonderful
Life
Main Content
an 11.
result.
·
Another study suggests the
12.
expectations we
have
，
the less
happiness we will obtain.
Research
findings about
negative
feelings
·
Two other researchers found
suppressing negative feelings only
intensifies
them
，
due to the 13.
between outward appearance and
inward feelings.
·
If we 14.
the function negative feelings
serve
，
we
won
’
t
recognize
them or take measures to improve the situation.
·
Expressing negative
feelings makes us feel comfortable and get
sympathy
，
thus
betters our relationship.
A 15.
to
dealing with
negative
feelings
：
a
·
The 16.
of mindfulness
：
*When we respond mindfully to an
emotional trigger
，
we pause
rather
than react.
*We
simply notice what we
’
re
feeling without judging that response as
Detailed information
·
A study on bus drivers
shows pretending to be in a good mood leads to
17
mindful
response to
them
right or
wrong
，
instead of 17.
ourselves.
·
The
benefits of mindfulness
：
*It 18.
us from
trouble.
*It reduces the amount of
sadness
，
depression and
anxiety.
*It brings in physiological
benefits
，
such as lowering
our heart rates.
·
A study
published in 2014 found experiencing various
emotions results
A correct
attitude towards
negative
feelings
in less
medication
，
fewer doctor 19.
，
fewer days in
hospitals
，
better
dietary and exercise
habits
，
and less other
words
，
it does
good to our overall well-being.
·
Consequently
，
we should not fear negative be sure to
20.
them with
lighter experiences.
语篇解读
本文是一篇科普性说明文。
人生总有不如意的时候。研究发现消极的情感对人们
的一些影响。作者还列举了一些应对
消极情绪的方法以及对待消极情绪的一些正确态度。
11
．
答案
opposite/opposing
解
+
析
根据第一段第三句和最后一句中的
“
...
trying
to
gain
happiness
despite
no
preference
seems to have the opposite result.
”
可知，
假装情绪好只会适得其反，
故填
opposite
或
o
pposing
。
12
．
答案
higher
解
+
析
根据第一段倒数第二句
“
And
another study suggests that people who really want
to be
happy
actually
obtain
less
happiness
from
positive
experiences
< br>，
apparently
because
their
expectations are too h
igh.
”
可知，
期望值越高，
获得的幸福越少。
此题考查
“
the
＋比较级．
..
，
the
＋比较级．
..
”
结构，故此处填
higher
。
13
．
答案
contradiction
解
+
析
根据第二段第二句
“
That
’
s
because
we
feel
bad
about
ourselves
when
our
outward
appearance contradicts how we truly
feel inside.
”
可知，原因是外在表现和内心感受
之间有冲
突。
原文用了动词
contr
adict
，
结合表格中的句子结构，
该处应用其名词形式，
即
contradiction
。
14
．
答案
deny
/
refuse
/
reject
解
+
析
根据第二段第三句
“
What
’
s more
，
when
we suppress emotions like
sadness
，
we deny
them the important function they serve.
”
可知，如果我们压制不良的情绪，我们就是否认这些
18
情绪重要的功能。故此处填
deny
/
refuse/reject
。
15
．
答案
solution
解
+
析
结合文章大意及表格设计可知，
此处应填表示方法类的词，
由于空格前有不定冠词
a
，
空格后有介词
to
，此处应填单数可数名词，
solution
可以和
to
搭配。
16
．
答案
interpretation
/
me
aning/explanation
解
+
析
根据右栏第一部分的内容以及第三段前三句的内容可知，此处是对
m
indfulness
进行
解释或解读，故填
< br>interpretation
/
meaning
/
explanation
。
17
．
答案
scolding/blaming
解
+
析
根据第三段第三句
“
Rather
than scold yourself
，
you
simply notice how you
’
re
feeling
without
judging
that
response
right
or
wrong.
”
再结合表格里的
instead
of
可知，此处填
scolding/bla
ming
。
18
．
答案
saves/frees
解
+
析
根据第三段第二句
“
When
you
respond
mindfully
to
an
emotional
trigger(
诱因
)
，
you
pause
rather
than
react
，
and
then
you
can
escape
getting
troubled
by
thoug
htfulness.
”
可知，
min
dfulness
的好处是能够给你省去麻烦。故填
saves
/frees
。
19
．
答案
visits
解
+
析
根据倒数第二段第二句中的
“
visite
d
doctors
less
fr
equently
”
可知，原文用动词的过
去式
visited
，结合空格前的
fewer
可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填
vis
its
。
20
．
答案
balance
解
+
析
根
据
最
后
一
段
最
后
一
句
“
Just
make
sure
you
’
re
balancing
them
with
lighter
expe
riences.
”
可知，消极的情绪并不可怕，只要你确保用
轻松的经历来平衡它们。原文用现
在分词构成现在进行时，此处为不定式，应用动词原形
，故填
balance
。
题组训练四
1
Following
one
million
middle-aged
women
in
Britain
for
10
years
，
a
study
finds
that
the
widely held view that
happiness enhances health and longevity is
unfounded.
The results come from the
so-called Million Women
Study
，
which took on women
aged 50 to
69
from
1996
to
2001
，
and
tracked
them
with
questionnaires
and
official
records
of
deaths
and
hospital questionnaires asked how
often the women felt
happy
，
in
control
，
relaxed
19
and
stressed
，
and also instructed
them to rate their health and list ailments like
high blood pressure
，
diabetes
，
depression or anxiety.
When the answers were analyzed
statistically
，
unhappiness
and stress were not associated with
an
increased risk of is not clear whether the
conclusion applies to men.
Professor
Peto said particularly important data came from
500,000 women who reported that
they
were in good health
，
with no
history of heart
disease
，
cancer or
stroke.
“
A minority of these
healthy women said they were stressed
or unhappy
，”
he
said
，“
but over the next
decade they
were no more likely to die
than the women who were generally
happy.
”
“
This
finding
refutes(
驳斥
)
the
large
effects
of
unhappiness
and
stress
on
death
rate
that
others have
claimed
，”
iness itself may
not affect health
directly
，
but it can
do harm in other
ways
，
by driving people to
suicide
，
alcoholism or other
dangerous behaviors
，
he
warned.
This
type
of
study
，
in
which
people
involved
depend
on
their
self-
assessment
，
is
not
considered as reliable as a designed
experiment where people involved are picked at
random and
assigned
to
a
treatment
or
control
the
huge
number
of
people
in
this
study
gives
it
，
some observers
noted that measuring emotions is more
nuanced(
细微的
) and complex
than simply declaring happiness or
unhappiness.
“
I
would
have
liked
to
see
more
discussion
of
how
people
translate
these
complicated
feelings
into
a
self-report
of
happiness
，”
said
Baruch
Fischhoff
，
a
psychologist
at
Carnegie
Mellon University.
“
The results of earlier
studies have been mixed
，
with
some finding that unhappiness causes
illness and others showing no
link
，
”
off
said.
“
It looks to me like
people have collected
a lot of data
without finding a clear
signal
，”
he
r
，
an editorial accompanying
the
study in
The
Lancet
noted that it had the
largest population so far in happiness studies and
praised
its statistical methods.
Professor
Peto
said
he
doubted
whether
the
new
study
would
change
many
minds
because
beliefs about the
risks of unhappiness are so
rooted.
“
People are still
going to believe that stress
causes
heart attacks
，”
he said.
Topic
2.
of the research
Happiness
Doesn
’
t 1.
Bring Good Health
One
million women aged 50 to 69
·
Track the women with
questionnaires.
3.
of the research
·
Keep official records of
deaths and hospital admissions.
·
Make statistical 4.
of the answers.
Results of
the research
·
It lacks basis
that unhappy people 5.
to
suffer mortality
more easily.
20
·
Unhappiness may 6.
for some dangerous behavior.
·
Whether the conclusion
applies to men hasn
’
t been
7. .
·
It just depends
on how people involved 9.
themselves.
8.
of the research
·
Measuring emotion is more
nuanced and complex.
·
The
results of earlier studies have been mixed.
Significance of the
research
Professor Peto
’
s
concern
·
The
largest population were involved.
·
Statistical methods were
used.
The study can 10.
change people
’
s
minds as the beliefs
about the
disadvantages of unhappiness are so anchored.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。人们普
遍认为，幸福能使人健康、长寿，但最新的研究结果
表明，事实未必如此。
1
．
答案
Necessarily
解
+
析
根据第一段
“
...the
widely
held
view
that
happiness
enhances
health
and
longevity
is
unfounded.
”
可知，幸福不
一定带来健康。
not necessarily
“
不一定
”
。
2
．
答案
Subjects/Participants
解
+
析
根据方框右边的信息
“
One
million
women
aged
50
to
69
”
可归纳为
subje
cts(
实验对
象
)/partici
pants(
参与者
)
。
3
．
答案
Procedure/Steps
解
+
析
根据方框右边的内容可知，这是研究的过程或步骤。
4
．
答案
analyses
解
+
析
根据第三段第一句
“
When the
answers were analyzed statistically...
”
可知答案。
5
．
答案
tend
解
+
析
根据第三段第一句
“
...unhappi
ness and stress were not associated with an
increased risk
of death.
”
可知，不幸福的人更容易死亡是缺乏根据的。
6
．
答案
account/make
解
+
析
根据第五段第二句
“
Unhappines
s itself may not affect health
directly
，
but it can do harm
in other ways
，
by
driving people to
suicide
，
alcoholism or other
dangerous behaviors
，
he warne
d.
”
可知，不幸福可能会导致其他一些危险的行为。
7
．
答案
confirmed/proved
21
解
+
析
根据第三段最后一句
“
It is
not clear whether the conclusion applies to men.
”
可知，这
个结论是否适用于男人还未被证
实。
8
．
答案
<
/p>
Drawbacks
/
Shortcom
ings
/
Disadvantages/Weaknesse
s
解
+
析
根据方框右边的内容可知，这次研究结果有许多不足之处。
9
．
答案
assess/evaluate
解
+
析
根据第六段第一句
“
This
type
of
study
，
in
which
people
involved
depend
on
their
self-ass
essment...
”
可知，这项研究仅仅靠参与者的自我评
价。
10
．
答案
hardly
解
+
析
根据最后一段中的
“
he
doubted whether the new study would change many mi
nds
”
和
“
People are still going to believe that stress
causes heart attacks
”
可知，这项研究
很难改变人们
的想法。
2
Social Networking and Its
Effects
Social networking
has become an unquestionable part of our everyday
who have a
life
on
the
Internet
do
not
always
realize
that
they
are
losing
their
connections
with
the
real
ys
，
a reputation
online is more are even finding a way to make a
living media seems to have quite the
impact
，
especially on
teenagers.
Years
ago
，
before social networking
existed
，
friends would go out
and have a good time
，
and
popularity in high school would be
something of importance to a lot of
，
popularity
means
having
a
lot
of
followers
on
Twitter
or
has
its
own
way
of
creating <
/p>
“
celebrities
”．
Users
are
considered
“
Tumblr
famous
”
if
they
have
a
high
number
of
es make us think that
greatness is achieved just because thousands of
strangers are
familiar with our rity is
not about having a lot of friends any
more
；
it is just about being
known for absolutely nothing.
Social networking has its
positives
，
considering it
allows us to connect with friends and family
in a matter of gh this is extremely
useful
，
it is also destroying
our ability to make
real life are
attacked over the
Internet
，
but do not say a
word to each other in
media
is
preventing
us
from
standing
up
for
ourselves
the
way
we
should
ok limits our conversations that we
have with people
，
which is
why it is always better to
strike up a
conversation in person instead of through a
computer networking destroys
the true
meaning of human interaction.
Teens
have
found
new
ways
to
make
a
living
out
of
advertisements
that
they
post
on
their
social
networking networks allow them to make money
without even getting up off
22
the out in the real
world and working creates ways to communicate and
is a crucial
part of
life
，
but that will be
destroyed if young teens think it is okay to just
make money through
social networking
makes things easier
，
but that
does not always mean that it makes
things better.
Social
networking affects young lives and causes teens to
grow up differently from how their
older relatives rely on their blogs
and pages to communicate with
people
，
keep up with
the latest trends and enjoy their
separate little media has ruined how life should
be
：
fun
，
adventurous
and
d
，
it
has
turned
most
teenagers
into
anti-social
couch
needs to be a break from social
networking so young people can once again live a
real life in the real world.
Title
：
Social
Networking and Its Effects
Introduction
Our daily lives
are 11. connected to social
networking
，
which has
great impact on different aspects.
?
For high school students
today
，
popularity is 12.
by the number
Popularity
online
of followers they have on
Twitter or Tumblr.
?
Popularity online concerns
nothing but the 13. .
The
14. effects of
social networking
?
Online 15. occurs
among people who actually do not know each
other.
?
Facebook
makes it 16. likely for people to
communicate in
person.
?
Social networking allows
teens to make money by 17.
online.
?
Teens
make money without communicating in the real
world
，
which is
The impacts on
teenagers
not necessarily a 18.
thing.
?
Teens 19.
themselves from
society
，
addicted to a
virtual world.
?
Social
networking 20. teens from living a
fun
，
adventurous and
exciting life.
语篇解读
本文是一篇议论文。作者论
述了社交网络对人们生活的影响。尽管社交网络也有
它的一些优点和好处，但是作者认为
它已经严重影响了人们尤其是年轻人的正常生活。年轻
人需要摆脱社交网络，这样他们才
能回归真实的世界，重新过上真正的生活。
11
．
答案
closely
解
+
析
根据第一段第一句
“
Social
networking
has
become
an
unquestionable
part
of
our
23
everyday lives.
”
可知，社交网络已经成为我们日常生活中无可置疑的一部分。这也就意味着
社交网络与我们的生活有着密切的联系。空格处需用副词，构成
be
closely
connected
to
“
与
……
有密切的联系
”
。
12
．
答案
determined/decided
解
+
析
根据第二段第二句
“
Today
，
popularity
means
having
a
lot
of
followers
on
Twitter
or
Tumblr
.
”
可知，现在受欢迎意味着在推特或微博上有很多的追随者，
也就是说受欢迎与否是
由推特或微博上的粉丝人数决定的。
be
determined/decided by
由
……
决定。
13
．
答案
face
解
+
析
根据第二段倒数第二句
“
Websites
make us think that greatness is achieved just
because
thousands of strangers are
familiar with our face.
”
可知，网
络让我们认为我们伟大就是因为很
多陌生人认识我们的脸。这说明在网上的受欢迎度除了
脸，跟其他都无关，故填
face
。
14
．
答案
negative
解
+
析
根据与本题所对应的右栏内容可知，此处在讲述社交网站的一些负面的影响。故填
negative
。
15
．
答案
violence/attack
解
+
析
根据第三段第三句
“
People
are attacked over the
Internet
，
but do not say a
word to each
other in person.
”
可知，人们在网上受到攻击，但是双方本人根本没有说过话，也就是说在相
互根本不认识的情况下，也会发生网络上的攻击事件。空格处为主语，谓语动词为单数，故
需用名词
violence
或
attack
的单数形式。
16
．
答案
less
解
+
析
根据第三段第二句
“
Although
this is extremely useful
，
it
is also destroying our ability to
make
real life conversations.
”
可知，
尽管社交网络非常有用，
但它也正在破坏我们真实生活中
的交流能力，即社交网络正在减少我们面对面交流的可能性。故用
le
ss
修饰形容词
likely
。
17
．
答案
advertising
解
+
析
根据第四段第一句
“
Teens have found new ways
to make a living out of advertisements
that they post on their social
networking pages.
”
可知，年轻人找到新的
方法谋生，即通过在社
交网络中发布广告赚钱。原文中用名词形式
advertisements
，由于空格后有
online
作状语，此
24
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
pillar-接待室
-
上一篇：财务会计中英文
下一篇：50个经典搞笑段子(值得收藏)