army-倾诉
Unit 1
Changes in the Way We Live
Text A
Language Sense
Enhancement
1. (P. 12)
1) special qualities
2) a tight budget
3) entertain
4) anyway
5) involved
6) requirement
7) on a small
scale
8) temptation
9) Instead
10) machinery
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I. 1.
(P. 15 )
1) On balance
2) resist
3)
haul
4) wicked
5) illustrated
6)
budget
7) lowering
8) boundary
9) involved
10) economic
11) blasting
12) just about
2. (P. 16 )
1) cut back / down
2) pick up
3) get by
4) get through
5) face up to
6)
turn in
7) making up for
8)
think up
3. (P. 17
)
1) pursued his
mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.
2) often generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach great importance to combining
theory with practice in our work.
4) be
suspected of doing everything for money.
5) before he gets through life.
4. (P. 17 )
1) their indoor
a profit
to invest in
2) device
the improvement
on a global scale
3) stacked
temptation
never dined out
II. Confusable Words (P. 18 )
1.
1) house
2) home
3) home, family
4) household
2.
1) doubt
2)
suspected
3)
doubted
4)
suspected
5)
suspect
III. Word Formation
(P. 19 )
1) rise
2) final
3) regular
4) cash
5) hows and whys
6) upped
7) yellowed
8)
bottled
9) lower
10) search
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
Cloze
1. (P. 20
)
1) gets by
2) temptation
3)
get through
4) improvements
5) aside from
6) suspect
7) supplement
8) profit
9) stacking
2. (P. 21 )
1)
replaced
2) consider
3) quit
4) world
5) tough
6) fuels
7) provide
8)
luxuries
9) balance
10)
ideal
II. Translation
1. (P. 21 )
1) We have a
problem with the computer system, but I think it
is fairly
minor
.
2) My father died when I was too young
to live on my own. The people of my hometown took
over (responsibility for) my upbringing
at that point
.
3)
The toys have to meet strict / tough safety
requirements
before they can
be sold to children.
4) Radio and
television have
supplemented rather
than
replaced the newspaper as carriers
of
new and opinion.
5)
When
it
comes
to
this
magazine,
it
is
a
digest
of
articles
from
many
newspapers
and
magazines around the
world.
2. (P. 22 )
A decade
ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.
She quit an executive position
and
opened a household
device
store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made
the decision
primarily for the
improvement
in the quality
of their lives.
But, to run a business
on a small scale
is by no
means an easy job. Without her steady income,
Nancy had to
cut
back
on her daily expenses. Sometimes
she did not even have the money to pay
the premiums for the various kinds of
insurance
she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work,
she has now got through the most difficult time.
She is
determined to continue
pursuing
her vision of a
better life.
Text B
Comprehension Check
(P. 27 )
a
c
d
b
a
c
Translation
(P. 28 )
1.
什么?
<
/p>
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上,
大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.
例如,
《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都
穿着西装,系着领带。
3.
要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可
以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥
异的节目:新近发行的电影、动画片、
“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指
南录像带。
4.
如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,
爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在
姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸
毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language Practice
1. (P. 28
)
1) g
2) f
3) e
4) d
5) b
6) h
7) a
8) c
2. (P. 29 )
1)
roast
4) get along
7) taken over
10) dizzy
2) cable
5) missed out on
8) make sense
11) gasped
3)
at one time
6) commute
9) go with
12) networks
Unit 2
Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A
Language Sense
Enhancement
1. (P. 41)
1) mission
2)
courageous
3)
forged
4) escape routes
5) liberate
6) authorized
7) honor
8)
scheduled
9)
exploits
10) intent on
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I. 1. (P. 44)
1) decades
2) historic
3) imposed
4)
religious
5) slender
6) web
7) bade
8) site
9) on the side
10) authorized
11)
terminal
12) make the
best of
2. (P. 45)
1) went
through
2)
stood up for
3) laid down
4) take on
5) let (us) down
6)
draw on
7) fall into
8) pass for
3.
(P. 46)
1) are fully confident that the
Americans will not be able to justify their
measures to protect the
struggling
American steel industry.
2) in the eyes
of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and
author of The Natural, the most
talented politician of his generation
and the most compelling.
3) people are
really intent on destroying themselves with drug.
4) could forge a completely different
approach to life.
5)
is
our
conviction
that
cloning
of
human
beings
is
bound
to
cause
many
ethical
and
social
problems in the long
run.
4. (P. 47)
1) As for
do not compel
capture of
have forged
2) At huge risk
the mission
shelter
3) who abolished
In the eyes of
racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P.
47)
1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I
have attained the genuine sense of belonging in
America,
but
first let me
hear about your French trip.
2.
Most
McDonald’s
look
almost
the
same
on
the
outside,
but
actually
there
are
about
16
different basic designs.
3.
Loaning
money
from
the
banks
is
but
one
of
the
methods
we
can
use
to
get
through
a
financial crisis.
4. This second-
hand car has
been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking
down.
5. In your resume
you’ve mentioned everything but one vital
point.
6. Our technicians
have discovered a simple but effective solution to
the problem.
7. I am sorry,
bu
t I think you shouldn’t have lingered
on over coffee and missed the last bus.
8. The bankruptcy of the company was
not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
III. Usage (P. 49)
1. lonely
2. friendly
3. weekly
monthly
4. lovely
5. cowardly
6.
kindly / saintly
7. lively
8. motherly
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. (P. 50)
1)
forged
2)
stand
up
3)
compelled
4)
convictions
5)
mission
6) abolish
7) intent on
8)
risk
9) In the eyes of
10) threats
2. (P. 50)
1) assistance
2) involved
3) estimated
4) coincidence
5) emerged
6) referred
7)
numerous
8)
stationed
9) concern
10) capture
II. Translation
1. (P. 51)
1)
Though
greatly
affected
by
the
consequences
of
the
global
financial
crisis,
we
are
still
confident
that we can face
up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2) Under
threat
of constant sand storms, we were
compelled
to leave our
cherished village and
move to the new
settlement
.
3)
According
to
a
recent
online
survey,
a
lot
of
consumers
say
they
may
be
motivated
to
consider buying products shown in TV
commercials.
4) Having
spotted
a truck driver
dumping contaminated waste
alongside
the river, the old
man
reported to the police at once.
5)
Some
scientists
hold
to
the
firm
conviction
that
people
will
come
to
like
genetically
modified crops
someday since they can increase yields and help
combat hunger and disease in the
developing world.
2. (P. 52)
Shortly
after
he
achieved
freedom
Henson
became
intent
on
assisting
fugitive
slaves.
He
secretly
returned
to
the
United
States
from
Canada
several
times
to
help
others
to
travel
the
Underground Railroad to
freedom. Once some slave catchers
closed in on
the escaping
slaves and
Henson when they were on the
run. He
disguised
them and
successfully avoided
capture
. Later
he
built
a
small
settlement
in
Dresden,
Canada
for
escaped
slaves,
setting
up
a
chapel
and
a
school.
He
held
to
the
conviction
that
slavery
would
be
abolished
,
and
the
day
was
bound
to
come
when
racial
discrimination
no longer existed.
Text B
Comprehension Check (P.57)
b
c
d
b
b
a
Translation (P.58)
1.
这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,
最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了
变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。<
/p>
2.
后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结
束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.
但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任
p>
的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.
他说:
“只有极少人能说自己的
行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎帕克斯就是那些
人中的一个。
”
Language Practice
1. (P.
58)
d
e
f
b
g
a
h
c
2. (P. 59)
1) trial
2) activist
3) equality
4) arrested
5)
transportation
6) representatives
7) legal
8) boycotts
9) fame
10)
representation
11) ushered in
12)
lain in honor / in state
Unit 3
Security
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. (P. 70)
1)
electronic
2) hooked up to
3)
suburban
4) built in
5) uncommon
6) announcing
7) surveillance
8) symbol
9)
featured
10) attached to
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
1.
(P. 72)
1)
threatens
2) by a small
margin
3) civilize
4) closed up
5)
wandered
6) paste
7)
without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
(P.
73)
1) narrowed
down
2) looked back on
3) cut off
4) fit into
5) wear (the other) down
6) lies in
7)
put up
8)
stand for
3.
(P.
74)
1)
which is
likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has
been found by
researchers at the
Department of Clinical Medicine in
Oxford
2) with mirrored doors had to be
built in so as to make their small bedroom look
larger
3) feature the space shuttle
Challenger blowing up in January 1986
—
killing all seven crew
4) threatened to keep the pupils in
after school they were quieted at once
5)
are a major barrier to
the country
’
s economic
growth due to the fact that imported oil has
absorbed
40%
of
its
foreign
exchange
/
because
imported
oil
has
absorbed
40%
of
its
foreign
exchange
4.
(P.
74)
1) looked back on,
atmosphere, urban life
2) era, hooked
up to, the electronic
3) the suburb, a
sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II.
Collocation
(P. 75)
1) away
2) inside /
in
3) forward / through
4)
back
5) off
6) home
7) back down
8) in, out
III.
Usage (P.
76)
1. Internet is not such
an unusual word as it used to be.
2.
Most men do not look unattractive in them.
3. Wealthy as she is, she is not
unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.
4. This claim is not unrealistic in
view of a sharp decrease in the
city
’
s violent crimes.
5. His poor health is not unrelated to
his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
Cloze
1. (P. 77)
1) Statistics
2) rural
3) era
4) stood for
5) on the latch
6)
vulnerable
7) barriers
8) electronic
9)
reflection
10) civilized
2. (P. 78)
1) tougher
2) liable
3) shift
4) electric
5) cautious
6) sophisticated
7) thieves
8) break
9) chances
10) signs
II.
Translation
1. (P. 78)
1)
The Internet is changing the way people live, no
matter whether they are in
urban
or
rural
areas.
2)
Medium
-sized
and
small
companies
are
more
vulnerable
to
the
threat of
the
global
economic
crisis than large ones.
3)
With regard to our term papers, the professor
asked us to
analyze
the
chart
of unemployment first,
and then provide critical
reflections
on the
nation
’
s economic
development.
4 )
It
never
occurred to
him that their team would win the basketball
match
by a large margin
.
5)
Looking back
on
my twenty
years
’
teaching in high
school, I attributed my success to patience,
talent, and the constant pursuit of
knowledge.
2.
(P.
79)
It is almost impossible to keep a
determined burglar out. All you can do is
discourage him for a
few minutes, thus
exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells
us that lighting is a
barrier
to
criminal activity. A light should be
fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.
Make
sure
/
Assure yourself that you
don
’
t leave the door
on the latch
if you happen
to be the last to come in.
If you
decide to buy a
sophisticated
electronic
alarm
system
, be sure to ask for
its signs and
put
them
up
on both windows and doors. In
addition you may have it
hooked up
to
a police station.
Text B
Comprehension Check (P. 85)
1. b
2. b
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
Translation (P. 85)
1.
时至今日,我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其
潜在买主的那种女人——成
了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
< br>
2.
据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮,他加害于人的欲望
非常强烈,这使我开始对自己在任何
情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。
3.
我意识到,自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平
主义会为害自身,更糟的是,会为害我
的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定:为了我们的生存
,我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。
4.
< br>我手指扣住扳机,最后用力一扣,在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为
牺牲品。
Language
Practice
1. (P. 86)
d
f
h
a
g
e
b
c
2. (P. 86)
1)
belief
2)
wrapping
3) draw the
line at
4) break into
5) take the plunge
6) squeeze
7)
advocated
8) insure
9) in his favor
10)
Under no circumstances
11) on the line
12) aimed at
Unit 4
Was
Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)
I.
1)
concentration
2) lie down
3)
balance
4) engross
himself in
5)
stimulated
6)
more so
7)
curious
8) assessment
9)
credited
10)
intelligence
Language Focus
Vocabulary
1. (P. 104)
1) accordingly
2) loose
3) concentration
4) stimulating
5) fabric
6)
if anything
7) reality
8) intuition
9) trifle
10) at the turn
of the century
11) mess
12) undermine
2. (P. 105)
1) approve of
2) slow down
3) take in
4) sucked into
5) set
…
apart
6) dozed off
7)
call forth
8) stretch into
9) keep up with
10)
believe in
3. (P. 105)
1)
provided inspiration for many artists and
musicians over the decades.
2) is credited to his
powers of imagination.
3) on the foundations of an
agricultural revolution.
4) not to make any complaints in the
presence of the nurse.
5) the outbreak of the Second World
War.
4. (P. 106)
1) flaw
came to the conclusion
would get nowhere
2) in a
row
dozed off
a
mess of
3)
outbreak of
has undermined
has
strained
II. Collocation
(P. 106)
1. With Christmas
only a week away
2. With his physical
condition improving day by day
3. With
our GDP growing steadily
4. With all
the shops closed
5. with her eyes
closed
6. With the fog lifting during
the night
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