cancel是什么意思中文-害虫
2016
年
6
月英语四级真题及答案第三套
Part I
Writing
（
30
minutes
）
Directions:
For
this
part,you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
letter
to
express
your
thanks
to
one
of
your
friends
who
helped
you
most
when
you
were
in
should write at least 120 words but no
more than 180 words.
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
（
25
minutes
）
Section A
Directions
：
In
this section
，
you will hear
three news reports
。
At the
end
of each news
report
，
you will hear two or
three questions
。
Both the
news report
and the questions will be
spoken only once
。
After you
hear a question
，
you must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
marked
A
），
B
），
C
）
and
D
）。
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre
。
Questions 1 and
2 are based on the news report you have just
heard
。
Question
1
A)
This
incident
occurred
in
Tibet.
B)
The
dead
cubs
were
found
in
the
front
of
a
temple.
C)
Some
tiger
cubs
were
dead
because
of
abuse
.
D)
The
reason
why
they
were
in
the
freezer
was
clear.
Question
2
A)
About
2
weeks.
B)
About
7
days.
C)
About
1
year.
D)
About
40
days.
Question
3
A) 17.
B) 2.3.
C)
57.
D) 12.
Question
4
A)
It
can
reduce
the
time
to
travel.
B)
It
can
reduce
the
vehicles
on
roads.
C)
It
can
move
cargo
between
north
and
south.
D)
All
of
A
、
B
and
C.
Drections:Questions
5
to
7
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
ju
st
heard.
Question
5
A)
He
was
abandoned
by
his
parents.
B)
He
got
lost
in
the
forest.
C)
He
went
far
to
drink
water.
D)
It
wasn't
mentioned.
Question
6
A)
The
boy's
father.
B)
Soldiers,
police
and
volunteers.
C)
Japan's
military
.
D)
Child
psychiatrists.
Question
7
A)
On
Wednesday
night.
B)
A
few
minutes
later.
C)
Wednesday.
D)
Since
Saturday.
Section
B
Conversation
Directions
：
In
this
section
，
you
will
hear
two
long
conversations
。
At
the
end
of
each
conversations
you
will
hearfour
questions
。
Both
the
conversations
and
the
question-s
will
be
spoken
only
once
。
Aft
er
you
hear
a
question
。
Youmust
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
fo
ur
choices
marked
A
）
< br>，
B
）
，
C
）
and
D
）。
Then
mark
the
correspondingletter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre
。
Drections:
Questions
8
to
11
are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
Question
8
A)
He
prefers
the
smaller
evening
classes.
B)
He
has
signed
up
for
a
day
course.
C)
He
has
to
work
during
the
day.
D)
He
finds
the
evening
course
cheaper.
Question
9
A)
Learn
a
computer
language.
B)
Learn
data
processing.
C)
Buy
some
computer
software.
D)
Buy
a
few
coursebooks.
Question
10
A)
Thursday
evening,
from
7:00
to
9:45.
B)
From
September
1
to
New
Year's
eve.
C)
Every
Monday,
lasting
for
12
weeks.
D)
Three
hours
a
week, 45
hours
in
total.
Question
11
A)
What
to
bring
for
registration.
B)
Where
to
attend
the
class.
C)
How
he
can
get
to
Frost
Hall.
D)
Whether
he
can
use
a
check
.
Drections:
Questions
12
to
15
are
based
on
just
heard.
Question
12
A)
A
training
coach
.
B)
A
trading
adviser.
C)
A
professional
manager.
the
conversation
you
have
D)
A
financial
trader.
Question
13
A)
He
can
save
on
living
expenses.
B)
He
considers
cooking
creative
.
C)
He
can
enjoy
healthier
food.
D)
He
thinks
take-away
is
tasteless.
Question
14
A)
It
is
something
inevitable
.
B)
It
is
frustrating
sometimes.
C)
It
takes
patience
to
manage.
D)
It
can
be
a
good
thing.
Question
15
A
)
The
element
of
uncertainty
and
the
mental
challenge
.
B
)
The
element
of
certainty
and
physical
challenge
.
C)
The
way
he
deals
with
all
kinds
of
emotions.
D)
The
success
that
his
stressful
job
brings
about.
Section
C
Passages
Directions
：
In
this
section
，
you
will
hear
three
passages
。
At
the
end
of
each
passage
，
you
will
hear
three
or
fourquestions
。
Both
the
passage
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once
。
After
you
hear
a
question
，
you
must
choosethe
best
answer
from
the
four
choic
es
marked
A
）
< br>，
B
）
，
C
）
and
D
）
。
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
onAnswer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
li
ne
through
the
centre
。
Drections:Questions
16
to
18
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
Question
16
A)
There
were
no
planets
without
moons.
B)
There
was
no
air
or
water
on
Jupiter.
C)
Life
was
not
possible
in
outer
space.
D)
The
mystery
of
life
could
not
be
resolved.
Question
17
A)
It
has
a
number
of
active
volcanoes.
B)
It
has
an
atmosphere
like
the
earth's.
C)
It
has
a
large
ocean
under
its
surface.
D)
It
has
deep
caves
several
miles
long.
Question
18
A)
Light
is
not
an
essential
element
to
it.
B)
Life
can
form
in
very
hot
temperatures.
C)
Every
form
of
life
undergoes
evolution
.
D)
Oxygen
is
not
needed
for
some
life
forms.
Drections:Questions
19
to
21
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
Question
19
A)
Whether
they
should
take
the
child
home.
B)
What
Dr.
Meyer's
instructions
exactly
were.
C)
Who
should
take
care
of
the
child
at
home.
D)
When
the
child
would
completely
recover.
Question
20
A)
She
encourages
them
to
ask
questions
when
in
doubt.
B)
She
makes
them
write
down
all
her
instructions.
C)
She
has
them
act
out
what
they
are
to
do
at
home.
D)
She
asks
them
to
repeat
what
they
are
supposed
to
do.
Question
21
A)
It
lacks
the
stability
of
the
printed
word.
B)
It
contains
many
grammatical
errors.
C)
It
is
heavily
dependent
on
the
context
.
D)
It
facilitates
interpersonal
communication
.
Drections:
Questions
22
to
25
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
jus
t
heard.
Question
22
A)
Job
security
.
B)
Good
labour
relations.
C)
Challenging
work.
D)
Attractive
wages
and
benefits.
Question
23
A)
Many
tedious
jobs
continue
to
be
done
manually.
B)
More
and
more
unskilled
workers
will
lose
jobs.
C)
Computers
will
change
the
nature
of
many
jobs.
D)
Boring
jobs
will
gradually
be
made
enjoyable.
Question
24
A)
Offer
them
chances
of
promotion
.
B)
Improve
their
working
conditions.
C)
Encourage
them
to
compete
with
each
other.
D)
Give
them
responsibilities
as
part of a
team.
Question
25
A)
They
will
not
bring
real
benefits
to
the
staff.
B)
They
concern
a
small
number
of
people
only.
C)
They
are
arbitrarily
set
by
the
administrators.
D)
They
are
beyond
the
control
of
ordinary
workers.
Part III Reading Comprehension
（
40
minutes
）
Section
A
Signs barring cell-phone use are a
familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat
in
a
hospital
waiting
room.
But
the_____(26)popularity
of
electronic
medical
records
has
forced
hospital-based
doctors
to
become_____(27)on
computers
throughout
the
day,
and desktops-which keep
doctors from besides-are_____(28)giving way to
wireless
devices.
As clerical loads
increased,
always face time with
patients,
the
University
of
Chicago's
internal-medicine
program.
In
fall
2010,
she
helped_____(30)a
pilot
project
in
Chicago
to
see
if
the
iPad
could
improve
working
conditions
and
patient
care.
The
experiment
was
so_____(31)that
all
internal-medicine
program
adopted
the
same_____(32)in
2011.
Medical
schools
at
Yale
and
Stanford
now
have
paperless,
iPad-based
curriculums.
want
an
iPad
just
so
you
can
wear
this
is
the
slogan
for
one
of
the
new
lab
coats_____(33)with
large
pockets to accommodate
tablet computers.
A study of the University of Chicago
iPad project found that patients got
tests and_____(34) faster if they were
cared for by iPad-equipped
patients
also_____(35)
a
better
understanding
of
the
illnesses
that
landed
them
in
the hospital in the first
place.
ent
ed
g
ct
le
sful
ents
Section B
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires
Guidelines to Good Life
[A] Is it
possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that
is increasingly
challenged by threats
and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic
crises and
a
widespread
outbreak
of
infectious
diseases?
The
answer
is
yes,
according
to
a
new
book The 10
Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek
Philosophers on Living a
Good
Life.
The
book
is
co-authored
by
Long
Island
University's
philosophy
professor
Michael Soupios
and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
[B] The wisdom of the ancient Greek
philosophers is timeless, says Soupios.
The philosophy professor says it is as
relevant today as when it was first written
many centuries ago.
失效
)date on
wisdom,
is
no
shelf
life
on
intelligence.
I
think
that
things
have
become
very
gloomy
these
day,
lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot
of what the ancients would
have
called
sophistry(
诡辩
).
The
nice
thing
about
ancient
philosophy
as
offered
by
the
Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and
whole, in a way that we tend
not to see
life today.
Examine your life
[C] Soupies, along with his co-author
Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10
golden rules by turning to the men
behind that philosophy-Aristotle, Socrates,
Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.
The first rule-examine your life-is the
common thread that runs through the
entire book. Soupios says that it is based on
Plato's observation that the unexamined
life is not worth living.
always
concerned
about
boxing
themselves
in,
in
terms
of
convictions(
信念
),
he
says.
about things like our
priorities, our values, and our
relationships.
Stop worrying about what
you can not control
[D] As we begin to
examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule
No.2: Worry
only about things that you
can control.
promoted
this
idea was
a Stoic philosopher His name
is Epictetus,
general is simply this.
There is a larger plan in life. You are not really
going
to be able to understand all of
the dimerisions of this plan. You are not going to
be able to control the dimensions of
this plan.
[E]So,
Soupios
explains,
it
is
not
worth
it
to
waste
our
physical,
intellectual
and spiritual energy
worrying about
things that
are beyond our control.
control whether or not I
wind up getting the disease swine flu, for
example.
says.
guarantee
myself
that.
So
what
Epictetus
would
say
is
sitting
at
home
worrying
about
that
would
be
wrong
and
wasterful
and
irrational.
You
should
live
your
life
attempting to identify
and control those things which you can genuinely
control.
Seek true pleasure
[F]To
have
a
meaningful,
happy
life
we
need
friends.
But
according
to
Aristotle-a
student
of
Plato
and
teacher
of
Alexander
the
Great-most
relationships
don't
qualify
as
true
friendships.
because
I
have
a
business
relationship
with
an
individual
and
I
can
profit
from
that
relationship,
it
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
this
person
is
my
friend.
Soupios
says.
friendship
is
when
two
individuals
share
the
same
soul.
It
is
a
beautiful
and
uncharacteristically
poctic
image that Aristotle
offers.
[G]In our pursuit of the good
life, he says, it is important to seek out true
pleasures-advice which was originally
offered by Epicurus. But unlike the modern
definition
of
Epicureanism
as
a
life
of
indulgence(
放纵
)and
luxury,
for
the
ancient
Greeks, it meant
finding a state of calm, peace and mental case.
[H]
was
the
highest
and
most
desirable
form
of
pleasure
and
happiness
for
the
ancient Epicureans.
worth
considering
here
in
the
modern
era.
I
do
not
think
that
we
spend
nearly
enough
time trying to
concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a
sort of contentment
in mental and
spiritual, which was identified by these people as
the gighest form
of happiness and
pleasure.
Do good to others
[I]Other golden rules counsel us to
master ourselves, to avoid excess and not
to be a
prosperous(
发迹的
)fool. There
are also rules dealing with interpersonal
relationships. Be a responsible human
being and do not do evil things to others.