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全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程

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UNIT 1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved

2) resist 6) budget 10) economic

3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting

4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about

2.

1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through

5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

3.

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself

astronomy

2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with

practice in our work

4) be suspected of doing everything for money

5) before he gets through life

4.

1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text- related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements

5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit

9) stacking

2. (Theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

II. Translation

1.

We have

a

problem with

the

computer

system,

but

I think

it’s fairly minor.

2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own.

The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for)

my upbringing at that point.

3.

The

toys

have

to

meet

strict/

tough

safety

requirements

before they can be sold to children.

4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5.

When it

comes

to

this magazine, it

is/

carries

a digest

of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the

world.

A

decade

ago,

Nancy

did

what

so

many

Americans

dream

about.

She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a

household device store in her neighborhood. People like

Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in

the quality of their lives.

But,

to

run

a

small

business

on

a

small

scale

is

by

no

means

an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut

back

on

her

daily

expense.

Sometimes

she

did

not

even

have

the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of

insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got

through the most difficult time. She is determined to

continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side

2) historic 6) web 10) authorized

3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal

4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of

2.

1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3.

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans

will not be able to justify their measures to protect the

struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of

the

New

Yorker

and

author

of

The

Natural,

the

most

talented

politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3)

There's

not

much

you

can

do if

people

are

really intent

on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a

completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is

bound

to

cause

many

ethical

and

social

problems

in

the

long

run.

4.

1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.

I'll

tell

you

in

a

minute

how

I

have

attained

the

genuine

sense

of

belonging

in

America,

but

first

let

me

hear

about

your French trip.

2.

Most

McDonald's

look

almost

the

same

on

the

outside,

but

actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods

we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4.

This

second-hand

car

has

been

nothing

but

trouble;

it's

always breaking down.

5.

In

your

resume

you've

mentioned

everything

but

one

vital

point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective

solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on

over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil,

but by simple ignorance

III. Usage

1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely

5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)

intent

on

8)

risk

9)in

the

eyes

of

10)threats

2. (Theme- related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence

5)emerged

6)

referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II. Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the

global

financial

crisis,

we

are

still

confident

that

we

can

face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2.

Under

threat

of

constant

sand

storms,

we

were

compelled

to leave our cherished village and move to the new

settlement.

3.

According

to

a

recent

online

survey,

a

lot

of

consumers

say

they

may

be

motivated

to

consider

buying

products

shown

in TV commercials.

4.

Having

spotted

a

truck

driver

dumping

contaminated

waste

alongside

the

river,

the

old

man

reported

to

the

police

at

once.

5.

Some

scientists

hold

to

the

firm

conviction

that

people

will

come

to

like

genetically

modified

crops

someday

since

they

can

increase

yields

and

help

combat

hunger

and

disease

in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on

assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the

United States from Canada several times to help others to

travel

the

Underground

Railroad

to

freedom.

Once

some

slave

catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when

they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully

avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in

Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel

and

a

school.

He

held

to

the

conviction

that

slavery

would

be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial

discrimination no longer existed.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1)

threatens

2)

by

a

small

margin

3)civilize

4)closed

up

5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3.

1)...which

is

likely

to

make

people

vulnerable

to

asthma

has

been

found

by

researchers

at

the

Department

of

Clinical

Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make

their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in

January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they

were quieted at once.

5)...

are

a

major

barrier

to

the

country's

economic

growth

due

to

the

fact

that/because

imported

oil

has

absorbed

40%

of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make

errors

II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to

be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3)

Wealthy

as she is,

she

is not unconcerned

by her sudden

unemployment

4)

The

claim

is

not

unrealistic

in

view

of

a

sharp

decrease

in the city's violent crimes.

5)His

poor

health

is

not

unrelated

to

his

unhealthy

way

of

life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized

2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

II. Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no

matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and

small companies

are more vulnerable

to

the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us

to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide

critical

reflections

on

the

nations

economic

development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the

basketball match by a large margin.

5)

Looking

back

on

my

twenty

years'

teaching

in

high

school,

I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the

constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.

It

is

almost

impossible

to

keep

a

determined

burglar

out.

All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus

exposing

him

to

police

patrols.

Common

sense

tells

us

that

lighting

is

a

barrier

to

criminal

activity.

A

light

should

be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make

sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the

latch

if

you

happen

to

be

the

last

to

come

in.

If

you

decide

to

buy

a

sophisticated

electronic

alarm

system,

be

sure

to

ask

for

its

signs

and

put

them

up

on

both

windows

and

doors.

In

addition you may

have it

hooked up to

a

police station.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating

5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition

9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess

12) undermine

2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into

5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and

musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the

nurse.

5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.

4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere

2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of

3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained

II. 1)With Christmas only a week away

2) With his physical condition improving day by day

3) With our GDP growing steadily

4) With all the shops closed

5) with her eyes closed

6) With the fog lifting during the night

III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as

5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get

anywhere

4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw

7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive

10) imagination

2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized

10)breakthrough

II. Translation

1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross

disinfected,

with

great

caution,

the

drinking

water

in

the

village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories

of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for

his excellence in stimulating students' creative

imagination.

4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of

directors

didn't

approve

of

the

economic

stimulus

package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan

finally

came

to

the

conclusion

that

he

had

to

face

reality

and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN

declared it

anniversary

of

Einstein's

theory

of

relativity

and

the

50th

anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five

highly important essays in the history of science, thus

revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be

credited

to

his

impressive

powers

of

imagination,

constant

questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is

beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in

the 20th century.

Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A

Content Questions

（

P.172

）

found

their

tastes

in

art,

chicory

salad

and

bishop

sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.

would be able to recover from pneumonia if she

wanted to live.

wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.

could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing

half way up the brick wall.

e

she

thought

that

she

would

die

when

the

last

leaf

fell.

.

Because

in

the

text

the

author

mentions

that

Behrman

was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always

about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually

starting one.

was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.

e they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the

leaves on it were all gone.

saw the last leaf on the vine.

rekindled

her

will

to

live.

And

she

realized

that

it

was a sin to want to die.

caught

pneumonia

because

he

painted

the

last

leaf

on

a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.

,

he

finished

his

masterpiece

eventually.

It

was

his

fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved

Johnsy.

Text Organization (P.173)

1. (P.173)

1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.

2).She decided not to give up her life.

3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's

state

of

mind,

risked

death

to

paint

the

last

leaf

and

save

her.

4).Because

it

was

so

perfect

the

girls

both

mistook

it

for

the real thing.

2. (P.173)

ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents

1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySue's roommate Johnsy caught

pneumonia.

2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy

needed a strong will to live on.

3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die

when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.

4Paras 18-2.1Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsy's

fancy.

5Paras

22-33Sue,

JohnsyAs

Johnsy

was

encouraged

by

the

last

leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, her

will to live returned.

6Paras 34-37the doctor, Sue

■The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re?cover, but

Behrman caught pneumonia him?self and his case was

hopeless.

7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had

performed a kind deed without any thought of self.

Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)

I. 1)curling 2) looking the part

3)masterpiece 4) to excess

5)For the rest 6) smelling strongly of

7)fancy 8) light and fragile

9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming

Language Focus (P.176)

Vocabulary(P.176)

1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile

3) fancy 4) nonsense

5) cling to 6)endure

7) acute 8) whistle

9) mock 10) subtracted

11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering

2.(P.177)

1) gave in/gave up2) figure out

3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away

7) sit up8) hear of / about

3.(P. 178)

1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.

2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers

a

joint

bachelor's

degree

program

in

environmental

studies

together with Duke University.

3)The

new

government

is

less

oppressive,

but

violence

still

stalks the country.

4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.