取消全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案

Unit 1

Changes in the Way We Live

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. (P

. 12)

1) special qualities

2) a tight budget

3) entertain

4) anyway

5) involved

6) requirement

7) on a small scale

8) temptation

9) Instead

10)

machinery

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I. 1. (P. 15 )

、

1) On balance

2) resist

3) haul

4) wicked

5) illustrated

6) budget

7) lowering

8) boundary

9) involved

10) economic

11) blasting

12) just about

2. (P

. 16 )

1) cut back / down

2) pick up

3) get by

4) get through

5) face up to

6) turn in

7) making up for

8) think up

3. (P

. 17

）

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.

2) often generate misleading thoughts.

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.

，

4) be suspected of doing everything for money.

5) before he gets through life.

4. (P

. 17 )

1) their indoor

a profit

to invest in

2) device

the improvement

on a global scale

3) stacked

temptation

never dined out

II. Confusable Words (P. 18 )

1.

1) house

2) home

3) home, family

4) household

2.

1) doubt

2) suspected

3) doubted

4) suspected

5) suspect

：

III. Word Formation (P. 19 )

1) rise

2) final

3) regular

4) cash

6) upped

7) yellowed

8) bottled

9) lower

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. (P

. 20 )

1) gets by

2) temptation

3) get through

5) hows and whys

10) search

4) improvements

—

5) aside from

6) suspect

7) supplement

8) profit

9) stacking

2. (P

. 21 )

1) replaced

2) consider

3) quit

4) world

5) tough

6) fuels

7) provide

8) luxuries

9) balance

10) ideal

II. Translation

1. (P

. 21 )

1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly

minor

.

2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took

over (responsibility for) my upbringing

at that point

.

;

3)

The

toys

have

to

meet

strict

/

tough

safety

requirements

before

they

can

be

sold

to

children.

4) Radio and television have

supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as carriers of

new and opinion.

5)

When

it

comes

to

this

magazine,

it

is

a

digest

of

articles

from

many

newspapers

and

magazines around the world.

2. (P

. 22 )

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position

and opened a household

device

store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision

primarily for the

improvement

in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a business

on a small scale

is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,

Nancy had to

cut back

on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay

the premiums for the various kinds of

insurance

she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She

is determined to continue

pursuing

her vision of a better life.

Text B

…

Comprehension Check (P

. 27 )

a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation (P

. 28 )

1.

什么

你说那听起来不像你府上的生活 其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多

数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.

例如，

《交给 比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都

穿着西装，系着 领带。

3.

要是电视网或有线电视 没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥

异的节目：新近发行的电影 、动画片、

“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指

南录像带。

4.

如今，妈妈在看她 的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在

姐姐想看《辛普森一家 》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Language Practice

<

1. (P

. 28 )

1) g

2) f

3) e

4) d

5) b

6) h

7) a

8) c

2. (P

. 29 )

1) roast

2) cable

3) at one time

4) get along

5) missed out on

6) commute

7) taken over

8) make sense

9) go with

10) dizzy

11) gasped

12) networks

】

Unit 2

Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. (P

. 41)

1) mission

2) courageous

3)

forged

4) escape routes

5) liberate

6) authorized

7) honor

8) scheduled

9) exploits

10) intent on

Language Focus

Vocabulary

%

I. 1. (P. 44)

1) decades

2) historic

3) imposed

4) religious

5) slender

6) web

7) bade

8) site

9) on the side

10) authorized

11) terminal

12) make the best of

2. (P

. 45)

1) went through

2) stood up for

3) laid down

4) take on

5) let (us) down

6)

draw on

7) fall into

8) pass for

3. (P

. 46)

1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect

the struggling American steel industry.

》

2) in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most

talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.

4) could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social

problems in the long run.

4. (P

. 47)

1) As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged

2) At huge risk

the mission

shelter

3) who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P

. 47)

%

1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but

first let me hear about your French trip.

2.

Most

McDonald’s

look

almost

the

same

on

the

outside,

but

actually

there

are

about

16

different basic designs.

3.

Loaning

money

from

the

banks

is

but

one

of

the

methods

we

can

use

to

get

through

a

financial crisis.

4. This second-

hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’

s always breaking down.

5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed t

he last bus.

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

III. Usage (P. 49)

$$

1. lonely

2. friendly

3. weekly

monthly

4. lovely

5. cowardly

6. kindly / saintly

7. lively

8. motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. (P

. 50)

1)

forged

2)

stand

up

3)

compelled

4)

convictions

5)

mission

6) abolish

7) intent on

8)

risk

9) In the eyes of

10) threats

2. (P

. 50)

1) assistance

2) involved

3) estimated

4) coincidence

5) emerged

6) referred

7) numerous

8) stationed

|

9) concern

10) capture

II. Translation

1. (P

. 51)

1)

Though

greatly

affected

by

the

consequences

of

the

global

financial

crisis,

we

are

still

confident

that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2) Under

threat

of constant sand storms, we were

compelled

to leave our cherished village and

move to the new

settlement

.

3)

According

to

a

recent

online

survey,

a

lot

of

consumers

say

they

may

be

motivated

to

consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4) Having

spotted

a truck driver dumping contaminated waste

alongside

the river, the old man

reported to the police at once.

5)

Some

scientists

hold

to

the

firm

conviction

that

people

will

come

to

like

genetically

modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in

the developing world.

2. (P

. 52)

'

Shortly

after

he

achieved

freedom

Henson

became

intent

on

assisting

fugitive

slaves.

He

secretly

returned

to

the

United

States

from

Canada

several

times

to

help

others

to

travel

the

Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers

closed in on

the escaping slaves and

Henson when they were on the run. He

disguised

them and successfully avoided

capture

. Later

he

built

a

small

settlement

in

Dresden,

Canada

for

escaped

slaves,

setting

up

a

chapel

and

a

school.

He

held

to

the

conviction

that

slavery

would

be

abolished

,

and

the

day

was

bound

to

come when

racial

discrimination no longer existed.

Text B

Comprehension Check

b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation

1.

这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，

最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了

变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。< /p>

2.

后来她解释说，

这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。

}

3.

但 是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任

的公民 ，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.

< br>他说：

“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。

< br>

罗莎帕克斯就是那些

人中的一个。

”

Language Practice

1. (P

. 58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c

2. (P

. 59)

1) trial

2) activist

3) equality

4) arrested

5) transportation

6) representatives

7) legal

8) boycotts

9) fame

,

10) representation

11) ushered in

12) lain in honor / in state

Unit 3

Security

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. (P

. 70)

1) electronic

2) hooked up to

3)

suburban

4) built in

5) uncommon

6) announcing

7) surveillance

8) symbol

9) featured

10) attached to

@

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I.

1.

(P

. 72)

1) threatens

2) by a small margin

3) civilize

4) closed up

5) wandered

6) paste

7) without so much as

8) sideways

9) hook up to

10) universal

…

11) chart

12) Bathed in

2.

(P

. 73)

1) narrowed down

2) looked back on

3) cut off

4) fit into

5) wear (the other) down

6) lies in

7) put up

8) stand for

3.

(P

. 74)

1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the

Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford

2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger

3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986

—

killing all seven crew

：

4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once

5) are a major barrier to the country

’

s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has

absorbed

40%

of

its

foreign

exchange

/

because

imported

oil

has

absorbed

40%

of

its

foreign

exchange

4.

(P

. 74)

1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life

2) era, hooked up to, the electronic

3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.

Collocation (P

. 75)

1) away

2) inside / in

3) forward / through

4) back

）

5) off

7) back down

6) home

8) in, out

III.

Usage (P

. 76)

1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.

2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.

3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.

4.

This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.

5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

！

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. (P

. 77)

1) Statistics

2) rural

3) era

4) stood for

5) on the latch

6) vulnerable

7) barriers

8) electronic

9) reflection

10) civilized

2. (P

. 78)

1) tougher

2) liable

）

3) shift

5) cautious

7) thieves

9) chances

4) electric

6) sophisticated

8) break

10) signs

II. Translation

1. (P

. 78)

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in

urban

or

rural

areas.

2)

Medium

-sized and small companies are more

vulnerable

to the threat of the global economic

crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to

analyze

the

chart

of unemployment

first, and then provide critical

reflections

on the nation

’

s economic development.

^

4 )

It

never

occurred to

him that their team would win the basketball match

by a large margin

.

5)

Looking back on

my twenty years

’

teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience,

talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.

(P

. 79)

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a

few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a

barrier

to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure /

Assure yourself that you don

’

t leave the door

on the latch

if you happen to be the last to come in.

If you decide to buy a

sophisticated electronic

alarm

system

, be sure to ask for its signs and

put

them up

on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it

hooked up to

a police station.

Text B

Comprehension Check (P

. 85)

1. b

2. b

，

Translation (P

. 85)

1.

时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成

< br>了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.

据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何