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announce(完整版)译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总

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2021-01-28 17:03
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2021年1月28日发(作者:peeloff)














































































译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料



Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears



一、单词(默写)







森林



< /p>



(与


be


连用) 有




房子








right


正合适





房间





硬的




柔软的




害怕的



11.


their


他们的





她(宾格)




救命




在……旁边



n


在……中间




真正地




然后



找到,发现



19. in front of


在……前面



二、词组



(默写)



1



in the forest


在森林里









2



a beautiful house


一座漂亮的房子



3



hungry and thirsty


又饿又渴







4



some soup


一些汤



5



too cold/hot


太冷


/










6



in the room


在房间里




7



too hard/soft


太硬


/









8



three bears


三只熊



9



have some cakes


吃些蛋糕






10



in the kitchen


在厨房里



11



in the fridge


在冰箱里







12



find their cousin


发现他们的表弟



三、句型(默写)



1. There is a house in the forest.


在森林里有一个房子。



2. There is some soup on the table.


在桌子上有一些汤。



3. There are three bears in front of her.


在她前面有三只熊。



4. This soup is too cold.


这汤太冷了。



5. What a beautiful house!


多么漂亮的房子!



6. She is hungry and thirsty.


她是又饿又渴。



cannot(can



t) see any cakes in the fridge.


波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。






1

















































































四.语法点(理解)



be


句型表示“某处有某物”




1


)其中


there is


用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:



There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice


/water/chocolate.


2



There are


用于可数名词的复数,如:


There are some desks in the classroom.


< br>3



There be


句型的 就近原则:


be


动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它 最近的


物品选用


is



are.


如:


There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.


be


句型的否定形式: 在


be


动词的后面加


not

< p>


is not


可以缩写为


isn't



are not



以缩写为


aren't


)把


some


改成


any




例:


There is a pencil in the pencil-box.


(改为否定句)


There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.


There are some crayons on the desk.


(改为否定句)


There aren't any crayons on the desk.


3.



some


”和“


any


”都有“一些”的意思


.



some


”一般用于肯定句,



any


”用于否定句和


一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回 答的疑问句中,也用“


some



.


例:


are some watermelons in the basket.(


肯定句


)


aren't any birds in the tree.(


否定句


)


there any toy trains on the table?(


疑问句


)


you like some tea?(


表委婉请求


)

< p>


在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在


can


后面加否定词


not,


后面加动


词原形。


Bobby cannot(can



t) see any cakes in the fridge.





2

















































































5.


感 叹句的结构:感叹句常用


how



wh at


来引导



< br>(


1



what


引导的感叹句



+a/an+


形容词


+


可数名词单数!


What a beautiful house!


+


形容词


+


可数名词复数!


What nice dresses!


c. What+


形容词


+


不可数名词!


What delicious milk!



2


how


引导的感叹句





How+


形容词


/


副词!


How nice!


Unit 2 A new student


一、单词(默写)



t


学生






oom


教室






楼层











er


电脑







5. first


第一,首先






第二







第三










ound


操场






秋千













重的






停下







高的










很多的,极大的



二、词组(默写)



1.a new student


一名新学生


















……around


带领


……


参观



many classrooms


多少间教室












our school


在我们学校里



computer rooms


一些电脑室












6.a music room


一间音乐室



the third floor


在三楼




















8. a table tennis room


一间乒乓球室



and have a look


去看看



















and dance


又唱又跳



some nice juice


喝些美味的果汁








to the cinema


去电影院



a nice ice cream


吃一个美味的冰淇淋



the playground


在操场上



and play


去玩一玩





















the swing


在秋千上



heavy


真的重

























high


太高



fun


很有趣

























again.


再玩一次






3

















































































home


回家



























art room


一间美术室



三、句型(默写)



you show her around ?


你能带领她参观吗?



many classrooms are there in our school ?


在我们学校有多少间教室?



classroom is on the second floor.


我们教室在二楼。



there any computer rooms ?


有一些电脑室吗?



there a music room ?


有电脑室吗?





s go and have a look.


让我们去看看。



四、语法点(理解)



many...(


可数名词复数


) are there...?


用于询问某处有多少


...


例:


How many classrooms are there in our school?


be


的一般 疑问句


,


是将


be

动词提前到


there


的前面,表示“有

< br>......?





1



Is there...?










Yes, there is ./ No, there isn



t .


例:


Is there a music room ?



2



Are there any...?





Yes, there are./ No, there aren



t.


例:


Are there any books?


3.


几个缩写



isn’t = is not






aren’t= are not




it’s = it is






they’re= they are



4.


序数词




one ----- first



two --- second





three---- third




four---fourth



five---fifth




six---sixth



5.


在楼层前用介词


on ,



on the first /second/ third floor




< br>在一


/



/

三楼


...


Unit 3 Our animal friends


一、词汇



our animal friends



我们的动物朋友







two fish



两条鱼







the other


另一个






4

















































































a big tail


一条大尾巴

















big bodies



大身体







have no



没有



four legs



四条腿



















nice wings


漂亮的翅膀








red eyes



红眼睛



long ears



长耳朵



















big arms




大手臂











big feet



大脚



its body



它的身体


















your fingers



你的手指







on the farm



在农场上




bald eagles


白头秃鹰










polar bears



北极熊








a big kangaroo



一只袋鼠




in Canada


在加拿大












in Australia



在澳大利亚






like the rain


喜欢下雨




sunny weather


晴朗的天气






come out



出来







carry an umbrella


拿一把雨伞



二、句型



1. I have two animal friends.



我有两个动物朋友。



2. One is red and the other is black.


一个是红的另一个是黑的。



3. They have big eyes and big bodies.



它们有大眼睛和大身体。



4. They have no legs and arms.


它们没有腿和手臂。



5. It has four legs and a short tail.


他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。



6. It has two legs and two nice wings.


它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。



7. He has a dog.


他有一只狗。



8. She has a bird.



她有一只鸟。



9. It can talk and fly.



它既会说话又会飞。



10. Do you have an animal friend?



Yes, I do.


你有一个动物朋友吗?




是的,我有。



11. Does it have a long tail?



Yes, it does.




有一条长尾巴吗?




是的,它有。



12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn



t.



他有一只鹦鹉嘛?




不,他没有。



13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn



t.



她有两条鱼吗?



不,她没有。



14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don



t.


他们有动物朋友吗?




不,他们没有。



15. Those are not legs.



那些不是腿。






5

















































































16. Give it a cake.


给它一个蛋糕。




三、语音



Uu /


Λ



/ bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much,


jump, Sunday, subject,



四、语法













have / has



的用法



1


、表示某人有某物。



2


、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用



have,




I




you, we, they, the students







主语是第三人称单数时用



has,




he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father





3


、肯定句:




have / has















We have a PE lesson on Monday morning.






/




It has a long tail.





否定句:




don



t / doesn



t



+have













They don



t have animal friends.



/






She doesn



t have a dog.






一般疑问句:



Do / Does



have







Yes,



do / does.






No,



don



t / don



t.



















Do you have a football?



Yes, I do.



/



No, I don



t.



















Does he have a toy car?






Yes, he does.





/




No, he doesn



t.



Unit 4 Hobbies


一、词汇



sing and dance


唱歌跳舞









be good at


擅长于












with my brother


和我弟弟



read stories



读故事













in the park


在公园里










play the piano



弹钢琴



a lot of





许多

















watch films



看电影









talk about



谈论某事



my hobby



我的爱好












their hobbies


他们的爱好






in winter


在冬天



very well



很好
















an idea



一个主意












a great idea


一个好主意



this afternoon



今天下午








on the ice


在冰上







be good at skating


擅长溜冰






6

















































































a big hole


一个大洞












in the ice


在冰里














cold and wet


又冷又湿



like climbing


喜欢爬山









like swimming


喜欢游泳








like drawing


喜欢画画



play basketball


打篮球









play table tennis


打乒乓









play football


踢足球



二、句型



1. What do you like doing?



你喜欢干什么?





I like playing basketball and football.



我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。



2. I can play basketball well, but I



m not good at football.


我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长


足球。



3. He likes playing football too.


他也喜欢踢足球。



4. She also likes playing the piano.



她也喜欢弹钢琴。



5. They both like swimming.



她们都喜欢游泳。



6. What does he like doing?



他喜欢干什么?





He likes drawing.




他喜欢画画。



7. What does she like doing ?



她喜欢干什么?





She likes reading stories.


她喜欢读故事。



8. What do they like doing?



她们喜欢干什么?





They like watching films.


她们喜欢看电影。



9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.


山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。



10. Let



s go skating this afternoon.


咱们今天下午去滑冰。



11. Look out!



小心!



12. There is a hole in the ice.


冰里有一个洞。



you like wearing yellow?



你喜欢穿黄色的衣服?




14. We all like climbing very much.



我们都十分喜欢爬山。







7

















































































三、语音



Yy / j /



year, yes, yellow, you, young


四、语法



1.


询问别人喜欢干某事,


What do/ does



like doing ?



喜欢干某事




like doing sth,



doing


表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意


like


后面加


s.



不喜欢干某事



don



t/ doesn



t like doing sth



2.


动名词的变化规律:




a.


一般情况下在动词后面加



ing.




going, reading, drawing, playing





b.


以不发音的字母


e


结尾的动词,去


e


再加< /p>


ing.




dancing, making





c.



“ 元音


+


辅音”


结尾的重读闭音节单词,


先双写辅音字母再加


ing.




swimming, running,


getting, putting




Unit5 What do they do


【单词】



1. teacher



老师






2. teach









3. writer


作家












工作




home


在家







医生







帮助






生病






人,人们






y


工厂







工人






厨师







驾驶员,司机








农民








护士






man


警察



【词组】



1. teach English


教英语















2. a lot of students =lots of students


许多学生



3. What about...?= How about....?


....


怎么样







4. an English teacher


一位英语教师



5. write stories



写故事
























6. work at home


在家工作



7. help sick people


帮助生病的人
















8. a factory worker


一个工厂工人



9. make sweets


做糖果
























10. a lot of sweets


许多糖果






8




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