关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

obeyTN-C、TN-S、TN-C-S、TT系统区别

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 16:55
tags:

obey-信号枪

2021年1月28日发(作者:凝成)


Pushing a


head, Ea


st, North, We


st devel


opment, facilitating shant


y, complete xinche


ng West Roa


d, stability and re


construction of the street, Star Di


ng garde


n built ce


ntury Gar


den


District, subject


public housing


construction, heati


ng the gas expa


nsi


on a


ccel


erated impleme


ntation, Jing Rui River and bridge


style line


soli


d shaft, further expanded t


he tow


n devel


opme


nt. Beautiful


country adhere to t


he adva


nce a


nd ty


pical for a group t


o lead.


According t


o


ogical lay


base


d, and industry i


ncreased income


, and l


ive upgra


de civi


lization, and culture ri


ch connotati


on


caug


ht built beautiful vill


age, and whole village a


dvance, a


nd easily relocation, and


built


ct near 30 a; depth i


nto e


col


ogical, a


nd i


ndustry, a


nd


cult


ure, and tourism, eleme


nts, hig


h standards ca


ught party origi


nal city


Liu, a


nd ja


de are


Xia AO, m


odel vill


age, in


province City


set has benchmark. F


our is e


qual be


nefits to pr


omot


e sharing,


coordinate


d devel


opme


nt of various social


undertakings.


In the case of rigid


spe


ndi


ng slowing reve


nue growth, increase, financial 75% t


o the people's liveli


hood, t


he masse


s have more a


cce


ss in t


he sharing.


Cuoba


n somet


hing good a


nd benefit. A


dhere to t


he affordabl


e, best


, carefully cuoban v


illage oil


, water and


heat, cultural,


city and County colum


ns


practical


, devel


opment


s be


nefit families, bring mor


e welfare to the masses. Devel


opme


nt of social conve


nience. A


cce


ptance of bala


nce


d dev


elopment of compul


sory e


ducati


on t


hroug


h the


national asse


ssment, t


he County vocational e


ducation


center wa


s named


onal e


ducation in China


batch


of national reform and


development model through


provi


ncial ...


Five is to dee


pen reform a


nd i


nnovation to


break bottlene


cks a


nd


endoge


nous development of effective fire. A


s an engi


ne of


dynamism, a


ddi


ng reform key to a


dopting reform measures stre


ss e


nergy and bre


ak bottlene


cks a


nd


promoti


ng devel


opme


nt. Pay


close attenti


on to the key area


of r


eform. Consci


entiously im


plement t


he pr


ovincial


depl


oyment a


nd


cancel, a


djustment, to


undertake the admini


strative approval items a


ccordi


ng to Regulati


on


347 to f


urther impr


ove admi


nistrative efficie


ncy


conti


nui


ng deepe


ning


reform for poverty a


lleviat


ion, spee


ding


up r


ural land right regi


stration certification pil


ot pr


oject, encouraging the or


derly transfer


of land management, utilize the l


and resource


s, in order to


promote


scale ma


nagement l


aid t


he Foundation. Actively


cultivate t


he market. Firmly esta


blish a market-ori


ented, nurturing


family farms, industrial


users, professional cooperation


organizati


on new market ma


nagement mai


n body 456, effectively impr


ove the industr


y, inte


nsive


and


marketization of encouraging support social


capital i


nto the


small micro


-cre


dit, urban development, culture a


nd tourism,


public servi


ces a


nd


other area


s, easi


ng devel


opment


shortfall. To pr


omote m


ass i


nnovation.


To support the rural se


ctor to


use new thi


nking a


nd new idea


s, creative w


or


k incentive


s such a


s actively


pr


omoting fina


ncial intermediati


on,


bring a


dde


d 159 i


n non publi


c enter


prises, i


ndivi


dua


lly-1540, create


d a


TN-C


系统、< /p>


TN-S


系统、


TN-C-S

< p>
系统、


TT


系统的区别:



建筑工程供电使用的基本供电系统有三相三线制三相四线制等,但这些名词术语内


涵不是十分严格。


国际电工委员会




IEC



对此作了 统一规定,


称为



TT


系统、



TN


系统、



IT


系统。其中



TN


系统又分为



TN-C




TN-S




TN-C-S

< br>系统。下面内


容就是对各种供电系统做一个扼要的介绍。





一,工程供电的基本方式



5/6/2010 10:22:32 AM


根据



IEC


规定的各种保护方式、术语概念,低压配电系统按接地方式的不同分为


三类,即



TT




TN




IT


系统,分述如下。







1




TT


方式供电系统



TT


方式是指将电气设备的金属外壳直接接地的保护系统,


称为保护接地系统,


也称



TT


系统。



第一个符号



T


表示电力系统中性点直接接地;第二个符号



T


表示负载设备外露不


与带电体相接 的金属导电部分与大地直接联接,而与系统如何接地无关。





TT


系 统中负载的所有接地均称为保护接地,这种供电系统的特点如下。




1


)当电气设备的金属外壳带电( 相线碰壳或设备绝缘损坏而漏电)时,由于


有接地保护,可以大大减少触电的危险性。但 是,低压断路器(自动开关)不


一定能跳闸,造成漏电设备的外壳对地电压高于安全电压 ,属于危险电压。




2

< p>
)当漏电电流比较小时,即使有熔断器也不一定能熔断,所以还需要漏电保


护器作保护,因此


TT


系统难以推广。




3




TT


系统接地装置耗用钢材多,而且难以回收、费工时、费料。




现在有的建筑单位是采用



TT


系统,施工单位借用其电源作临时用电时,应用


一条专用保护线,以减少需接地装置钢材用量。




把新增加的专用保护线



PE


线和工作零线



N


分开,其特点是:①共用接地线


与 工作零线没有电的联系;②正常运行时,工作零线可以有电流,而专用保护


线没有电流; ③



TT


系统适用于接地保护点很分散的地方。







2




TN


方式供电系统



这种供电系统是将电气设备的金属外壳与工作零线相接的保护系统,称作接零保护


系 统,用



TN


表示。它的特点如下。




1


)一旦设备出现外壳带电,接零保护系统能将漏电电流上升 为短路电流,这个电


流很大,




TT


系统的



5.3


倍,


实际上就是单相对地短路 故障,


熔断器的熔丝会熔


断,低压断路器的脱扣器会立即动作而 跳闸,使故障设备断电,比较安全。




2




TN


系统节省材料、


工时,


在我国和其他许 多国家广泛得到应用,


可见比



TT



统优点多。



TN


方式供电系统中,根据其保护零线是否与工作零线分开而划分为



TN-C




TN-S


等两种。




Pushing a


head, Ea


st, North, We


st devel


opment, facilitating shant


y, complete xinche


ng West Roa


d, stability and re


construction of the street, Star Di


ng garde


n built ce


ntury Gar


den


District, subject


public housing


construction, heati


ng the gas expa


nsi


on a


ccel


erated impleme


ntation, Jing Rui River an


d bridge


style line


soli


d shaft, further expanded t


he tow


n devel


opme


nt. Beautiful


country adhere to t


he adva


nce a


nd ty


pical for a group t


o lead.


According t


o


ogical lay


base


d, and industry i


ncreased income


, and l


ive upgra


de civi


lization, and culture ri


ch connotati


on


caug


ht built beautiful vill


age, and whole village a


dvance, a


nd easily relocation, and


built


ct near 30 a; depth i


nto e


col


ogical, a


nd i


ndustry, a


nd


cult


ure, and tourism, eleme


nts, hig


h standards ca


ught party origi


nal city


Liu, a


nd ja


de are


Xia AO, m


odel vill


age, in


province City


set has benchmark. F


our is e


qual be


nefits to


pr


omote sharing,


coordinate


d devel


opme


nt of various social


undertakings.


In the case of rigid


spe


ndi


ng slowing reve


nue growth, increase, financial 75% t


o the people's liveli


hood, t


he masse


s have more a


cce


ss in t


he sharing.


Cuoba


n somet


hing good a


nd benefit. A


dhere to t


he affordabl


e, best


, carefully cuoban v


illage oil


, water and


heat, cultural,


city and County colum


ns


practical


devel


opment


s be


nefit families, bring mor


e welfare to the masses. Devel


opme


nt of social conve


nience. A


cce


ptance of bala


nce


d dev


elopm


ent of compul


sory e


ducati


on t


hroug


h the


national asse


ssment, t


he County vocational e


ducation


center wa


s named


onal e


ducation in China


batch


of national reform and


development model through


provi


ncial ...


Five is to dee


pen reform a


nd i


nnovation to


break bottlene


cks a


nd


endoge


nous development of effective fire. A


s an engi


ne of


dynamism, a


ddi


ng reform key to a


dopting reform measures stre


ss e


nergy and bre


ak bottlene


cks a


nd


promoti


ng devel


opme


nt. Pay


close attenti


on to the key


area


s of r


eform. Consci


entiously im


plement t


he pr


ovincial


depl


oyment a


nd


cancel, a


djustment, to


undertake the admini


strative approval items a


ccordi


ng to Regulati


on


347 to f


urther impr


ove admi


nistrative efficie


ncy


conti


nui


ng deepe


ning


reform for poverty a


lleviation, spee


ding


up r


ural land right regi


stration certification pil


ot pr


oject, encouraging the or


derly transfer


of land management, utilize the l


and resource


s, in order to


promote


scale ma


nagement l


aid t


he Foundation. Actively


cultivate t


he market. Firm


ly esta


blish a market- ori


ented, nurturing


family farms, industrial


users, professional cooperation


organizati


on new market ma


nagement mai


n body 456, effectively impr


ove the industr


y, inte


nsive


and


marketization of encouraging support social


capital i


nto the


small micro


-cre


dit, urban development, culture a


nd tourism,


public servi


ces a


nd


other area


s, easi


ng devel


opment


shortfall. To pr


omote mass i


nnovation.


To support the rural se


ctor to


use new thi


nking a


nd new idea


s, creative w


or


k incentive


s such a


s actively pr


omoting fina


ncial intermediati


on,


bring a


dde


d 159 i


n non publi


c enter


prises, i


ndivi

dua


lly-1540, create


d a





3




TN-C


方式供电系统




它是用工作零线兼作接零保护线,可以称作保护中性线,可用



NPE


表示







4




TN-S


方式供电系统




它是把工作零线



N


和专用保护线



PE


严格分开的供电系统,称作



TN-S


供电系


统,



TN-S


供电系统的特点如下。




1



系统 正常运行时,


专用保护线上不有电流,


只是工作零线上有不平衡 电流。



PE


线对地没有电压,所以 电气设备金属外壳接零保护是接在专用的保护线



PE


上,安


全可靠。




2


)工作零线只用作单相照明负载回路。




3


)专用保护线



PE


不许断线,也不许进入漏电开关。




4


)干线上使用漏电保护器,工作零线不得有重复接地,而



PE


线有重复接地,但


是不经过漏电 保护器,所以



TN-S


系统供电干线上也可以安装漏电保护器。




5



TN-S


方式供电系统安全可靠,


适用于工业与民用建筑等低 压供电系统。



建筑工程工工前的“三通一平”


(电通、水通、路通和地平


--


必须采用


TN-S



式供电系统。




二,供电线路符号小结



5/6/2010 10:48:21 AM


1


)国际电工委员会(



IEC


)规定的供电方式符号中,第一个字母表示电力(电


源)系统对地关系 。如



T


表示是中性点直接接地;



I


表示所有带电部分绝缘。




2


)第二个字母表示用电装置外露的可导电部分对地的关系。如



T


表示设备外壳


接地,它与系统中的 其他任何接地点无直接关系;



N


表示负载采用接零保护。




3


)第三个字母表示工作零线与保护线的组合关系。如



C


表示工作零线与保护线


是合一的,如



TN-C




S


表示工作零线与保护线是严格分开的,所以



PE


线称为


专用保护线,如



TN-S





N


系统:电源变压器中性点接地,设备外露部分与中性线相 连。



TT系统:电源变压器中性点接地,电气设备外壳采用保 护接地。



IT系统:电源变压器中性点不接地(或通过高阻抗 接地),而电气设备外壳电气


设备外壳采用保护接地。





1



TN


系统



5/6/2010


10:52:49


AM


Pushing a


head, Ea


st, North, We


st devel


opment, facilitating shant


y, complete xinche


ng West Roa


d, stability and re


construction of the street, Star Di


ng garde


n built ce


ntury Gar


den


District, subject


public housing


construction, heati


ng the gas expa


nsi


on a


ccel


erated im


pleme


ntation, Jing Rui River and bridge


style line


soli


d shaft, further expanded t


he tow


n devel


opme


nt. Beautiful


country adhere to t


he adva


nce a


nd ty


pical for a group t


o lead.


According t


o


ogical lay


base


d, and industry i


ncreased income


, and l


ive upgra


de civi


lization, and culture ri


ch connotati


on


caug


ht built beautiful vill


age, and whole village a


dvance, a


nd eas


ily relocation, and


built


ct near 30 a; depth i


nto e


col


ogical, a


nd i


ndustry, a


nd


cult


ure, and tourism, eleme


nts, hig


h standards ca


ught party origi


nal city


Liu, a


nd ja


de are


Xia AO, m


odel vill


age, in


province City


set has benchmark. F


our is e


qual be


nefits to pr


omote sharing,


coordinate


d devel


opme


nt of various social


undertakings.


In the case of rigid


spe


ndi


ng slowing reve


nue growth, increase, financial 75% t


o the people's liveli


hood, t


he masse


s have more a


cce


ss in t


he sharing.


Cuo


ba


n somet


hing good a


nd benefit. A


dhere to t


he affordabl


e, best


, carefully cuoban v


illage oil


, water and


heat, cultural,


city


and County colum


ns


practical


, devel


opment


s be


nefit families, bring mor


e welfare to the masses. Devel


opme


nt of social conve


nience. A


cce


ptance of bala


nce


d dev


elopment of compul


sory e


ducati


on t


hroug


h the


national asse


ssment, t


he County vocational e


ducation


center wa


s named


onal e


ducation in China


batch


of national reform and


development model through


provi


ncial ...


Five is to dee


pen reform a


nd i


nnovation to


break bottlene


cks a


nd


endoge


nous development of effective fire. A


s an engi


ne of


dynamism, a


ddi


ng reform key to a


dopting reform measures stre


ss e


nergy and bre


ak bottlene


cks a


nd


promoti


ng devel


opme


nt.


Pay


close attenti


on to the key area


s of r


eform. Consci


entiously im


plement t


he pr


ovincial


depl


oyment a


nd


cancel, a


djustment, to


undertake the admini


strative approval items a


ccordi


ng to Regulati


on


347 to f


urther impr


ove admi


nistrative efficie


ncy


conti


nui


ng d


eepe


ning


reform for poverty a


lleviation, spee


ding


up r


ural land right regi


stration certification pil


ot pr


oject, encouraging t


he or


derly transfer


of land management, utilize the l


and resource


s, in order to


promote


scale ma


nagement l


aid t


he Foundation. Actively


cultivate t


he market. Firmly esta


blish a market-ori


ented, nurturing


family farms, industrial


users, professional cooperation


organizati


on new market ma


nagement mai


n body 456, effectively impr


ove the industr


y, inte


nsive


and


marketization of encouraging support social


capital i


nto the


small micro


-cre


dit, urban development, culture a


nd tourism,


public servi


ces a


nd


other area


s, easi


ng devel


opment


shortfall. To pr


omote mass i


nnovation.


To support the rural se


ctor to


use new thi


nking a


nd new idea


s, creative w


or


k incentive


s such a


s actively pr


omoting fina


ncial intermediati


on,


bring a


dde


d 159 i


n non publi


c enter


prises, i


ndivi

dua


lly-1540, create


d a


电力系统的电源变压器的中性点接地,根据电气设备外露导电部分与系统连接的不


同方式又可分三类:即



TN-C


系统、


TN-S


系统、


TN-C-S


系统。



下面分别进行介绍。



1.1



TN-C


系统




其特 点是:电源变压器中性点接地,保护零线(


PE


)与工作零线(


N


)共用。



(1)它是利用中性点接地系统的中性线(零线)作为故障电流的回流导线,当电


气设备 相线碰壳,故障电流经零线回到中点,由于短路电流大,因此可采用过电流


保护器切断电 源。


TN-C


系统一般采用零序电流保护;


(2)


TN-C


系统适用于三相 负荷基本平衡场合,假如三相负荷不平衡,则


PEN


线


中有不平衡电流,再加一些负荷设备引起的谐波电流也会注入


PEN


,从而中性线


N


带电,且极有可能高于50 V,它不但使设备机壳带电,对人身造成不安全,而且


还无法取得稳定的基准电位;



(3)


TN-C


系统应将


PEN


线重复接地,其作用是当接零的设备发生相与外 壳接触


时,可以有效地降低零线对地电压。


< br>由上可知,


TN-C


系统存在以下缺陷:



(1)当三相负载不平衡时,在零线上出现不平衡电流,零线对地呈现电压。 当三


相负载严重不平衡时,触及零线可能导致触电事故。



(2)通过漏电保护开关的零线,只能作为工作零线,不能作为电气设备的保护零

< p>
线,这是由于漏电开关的工作原理所决定的。



( 3)对接有二极漏电保护开关的单相用电设备,如用于


TN-C


系统中其金属外壳


的保护零线,严禁与该电路的工作零线相连接,也不答应接在漏电保护 开关前面的


PEN


线上,但在使用中极易发生误接。

< p>


(4)重复接地装置的连接线,严禁与通过漏电开关的工作零线相连接。


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪


obey-信号枪



本文更新与2021-01-28 16:55,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/580614.html

TN-C、TN-S、TN-C-S、TT系统区别的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文