棒园林绿化工程的养护与管理 中英文翻译

,

排水工作一定要做好。一般情况下

,

应每年检查

,

暴雨过后要仔细查看有

3 landscape maintenance and management of the 3.1 key points to increase soil fertility, prevent

soil

erosion

by

plant

growth

period,

should

be

based

on

the

needs

of

various

types

of

plants,

timely replenishment of fertility, especially some of the more important ornamental groundcover

plants. In the planting soil remain fertile osteoporosis, at the same time, the drainage work must be

done.

Under

normal

circumstances,

should

check

every

year,

after

the

storm

should

carefully

check whether the erosion damage.

3.2

注意抗旱灌溉

3.2 note drought irrigation

地被植物在种植后要及时浇灌

,

园林树木灌溉的时期主要根据树 木在一年内各个物候期的需

水特点

,

当 地气候、土壤内水分的变化规律

,

以及树木栽植时间长短来决定 。

Ground

cover

plants

to

timely

watering

in

the

garden

trees

after

planting,

irrigation

period

according to the characteristic of water requirement of trees in each year phenological variation of

local climate, water, soil, and tree planting is the length of time to decide.

灌溉次数和灌水量要与树种、 土质、气候及植株大小相适应

,

以节约用水和便于作业为原则< /p>

来选择灌溉方法。

Irrigation frequency and irrigation must adapt with the tree species, soil, climate and plant size, to

save water and facilitate the operation principle to select the method of irrigation.

3.3

注重修剪平整与更新复苏

3.3 pay attention to trim and renewal < /p>

整形与修剪是园林植物栽培过程中一项十分重要而又有情趣的养护管理措施

,

主要目的是满

足观赏和达到美感效果。一般低矮类型 品种不需要进行经常修剪

,

修剪工作最好安排在傍晚

,

可以避免地被植 物的人为损害和阳光的灼晒。在地被植物

养护管理中

,

常常由于各种不利因素

,

使成片的地被出现过早 衰老。

应根据不同情况

,

对表土进

行刺孔

,

使根部土壤疏松透气

,

同时加强施肥浇水

,

有利 于更新复苏。

Shaping

and

pruning

is

a

very

important

and

process

of

landscape

plant

cultivation

in

taste,

conservation and management measures, the main purpose is to meet the ornamental and aesthetic

effect. The general low types without the need for regular pruning, pruning work best for no dew

plants in in the evening before being ground cover plants, can avoid man-made damage and sun

drying.

In

the

ground

cover

plant

maintenance

management,

often

due

to

various

unfavorable

factors, the film was premature senescence. According to the different situation, pricking holes on

the

surface,

to

air

the

root

soil,

while

strengthening

the

watering

fertilization,

to

update

the

recovery.

3.4

注意地被群落的调整

3.4 note by the community adjustment

地被比其他植物栽培期长

,

但并非一次栽植 后一成不变。除了有些品种具有自身更新能力外

,

一般均需要从 观赏、覆盖效果等方面考虑

,

在必要时进行适当的调整。在调整 过程中应注意

花色协调

,

如在道路或草 坪边缘种上太阳花

,

则显得高雅、醒目。

To be compared to other plant cultivation period is long, but not an immutable and frozen after

planting. In addition to some species has its own ability to update, generally need to be considered

from

the

aspects

of

ornamental,

covering

effect,

adjust

if

necessary.

In

the

adjustment

process