packaging-临时文件
2008-2013
年专四语法句子结构成分真题集
II.
句子成分
【
08
年】
57. Which of the following is
INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were
boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of
dancing.
B. Half his money was gone. D.
He invited many his friends to the party.
61. The following are all correct
responses to
A. Jim did this. B. Jim
did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.
63. Which of the following adverbs can
NOT be used to complete
A. Nearly B.
Quite C. Practically D. Almost
64. In
A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the
object D. the complement
65.
EXCEPT
A. the man who has
prepared the documents...
B. the man
who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the
documents...
D. the man who willprepare
the documents...
57. D.
本题是今
年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的
是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定
词只能按照前位、
中位、
后位的顺序出现，
其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。
many
是后位限定词，而
his
是中位限定词
，与限定词排序规则有悖，故
D
为答案。
A
选项中
all
是前位，
his
是
中位，符合规则；
B
中
half
是前位，
his
是中位限定词；
C
中
her
是中位，
few
是后位限定词。
61. A.
对
Who told the news to the
teacher
的标准回答是
Jim
did
，即
Jim did it
的省
略句。此外，还可以用其
他代词指代问句中出现的内容，
so<
/p>
和
that
都可以指代前文中提到的内容
，而
this
通常用于指代下文内容。
63. D.
本题考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球
赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在
时。如：
Th
e Bible says love of money is the root of all
evil.
64.
A.
考查倍数表达
法。本
题考查的就是
倍数表达
法中较为常见
的一种：
< br>主语
+
谓语
+
< br>倍
数
+the
size/am
ount/length/width/depth/weight
等抽象名词
+of…
：
The earth is 49
times the size of the moon.
其他几种
常见的倍数表达法有：主语
+
谓语
+
倍数
+as+adj/adv+as
；主语
+
谓语
+
< br>倍数
+adj/adv
比较级
+
than
；
65. B.
考查情态动词的用法。
must
作为情态动词除
了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可
能会怎么样的意思。
A
：你必须离开；
C
：你必
须
8
点前到这儿；
D
< br>：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个
意思均为“肯定、必须”
< br>。
B
：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性
，故选
B
。
【
09
年】
62.
A. she seems to be there
at the conference.
B. she seemed to be
there at the conference.
C. she seems
to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the
conference.
63. Which of
the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete
A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D.
Almost
1
64. In
A. the
subject B. the adverbial
C. the object
D. the complement
65.
man
preparing
the
documents
is
the
firm's
lawyer
has
all
the
following
possible
meanings EXCEPT
A. the man who has prepared the
documents...
B. the man who has been
preparing the documents...
C. the man
who is preparing the documents...
D.
the man who willprepare the documents...
62. C
题干的意思为
“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。
”
所以答案为<
/p>
C
，
在动词不定式中采用完
成时态来表示过去发生的事情。
63. B
B
选项中
quite
为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，
所以答案为
B
，其在语法上是
不成立的
。
64. C
How much
在句中作动词
earns
的宾语，所以答案为
C
。
65. D
该题考查动词的
-ing
形式作伴随定语的
用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意
思，所以答案为
D
，
D
答案表示将来含义。
【
10
年】
51. Which of the following
italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A.
Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get
an A.
D. Her eyes were red from
excessive reading.
56. Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.
They each have two tickets.
B. They
cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they
have bought the same book.
D. They were
given two magazines each.
61. In the
sentence
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D.
the subject
62. Which of the following
sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his
lectures are very interesting.
B. Half
their savings were gone.
C. Many his
friends came to the party.
D. Both his
sisters are nurses.
63. Which of the
following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John
manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas
present.
C. You have done Peter a
favour.
D. She is teaching children
English.
2
64. Which of the following words can
NOT be used to complete
A.
before
B.
recently
C.
lately
D. yet
51
答案：
D.
本题为句意理解题。
句中的斜体
字部分
from excessive reading
是眼睛
红的原因，
故选
D
。句意：由于看书太
多，她的眼睛红了。
Die from
For the
sake of : for the purpose ofAs well as:
表示比较
For
：
in spite of/despite
56.
答案
.
C.
本题为句意表达题。不定代词
each
在句中可以作主语、宾
语、定于和同位语，
用作同位语时，
each
< br>可以用在代词之后。选项
A
、
B
、
D
均符合语法要求，故选
C
。
Each
they
改为
each of
them
61
答案
. D.
本题为句子成分题。在
It?s no use
waiting for her
中，
it
为形式主语，句子真正的
主语是动名词短语
waiting
for her
，故选
D
。
A
意为
“
宾语
”
，
B
意为
“
状语
”
，
C
意为
“
补语
”
。
62
答案
. C.
< br>考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位
+
中位
+
后位。四个选项中，只
有
C
中的
Many his
为
“
后位
+
中
位
”
，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选
C
。
63.
答案
. A.
本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等
情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成
“
复合宾语
”
，宾
语和宾语
补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。
选项
A
中的
manager
和宾语
J
ohn
之间存在
逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项
B
、
C
、
D
中的动词后面都是双宾语。
64.
答案
. D.
本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项
D
中的
yet
用于否定句和
疑问句，而
原句为陈述句，故选
D
。
【
11
年】
51. My uncle is quite worn out from
years of hard work. He is no longer the
man _____ he was
fifteen years ago.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D.
that
52. Which of the following
sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your
pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise
you are making!
53. Which of the
following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took
her seriously.
B. For all its effort,
the team didn't win the match.
C. Linda
has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the
book, don?t forget to return it to Tom,
___?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don?t you
D. won?t
you
55. In
phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or
soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.
A. as a command
B. as a condition
C. for concession
D. for emphasis
56. Which of the following italicized
phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is
now ten times its original size.
B. I
wish I had two times his strength.
C.
The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every
year.
3
58. Which of the following italicized
parts is used as an object?
A. What do
you think has happened to her?
B. Who
do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every
month?
D. How quickly would you say he
would come?
60. Which of the following
italicized parts is a subject clause
(
主语从句
)?
A. We are
quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there
will be no pay rise this year.
C. She
said that she had seen the man earlier that
morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the
miners are still alive after ten days.
62. In the sentence “The manager
interviewed Jim
himself
in the morning”
the italicized word is
used
to modify ___.
A. the object B. the
verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER
is _____.
A. I'll get some drinks.
What'll you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D.
Can you return the book next week?
65.
Which of the following italicized phrases
indicates a subject-predicate relation
(
主谓关系
)?
A. Mr.
Smith's passport has been issued.
B.
The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.
C. John's travel details have not been
finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells
children's stories.
51.D
解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是
指物，都只能用
that
，不用
< br>which
，且
that
也可以
省略。故选
D
。
China is not the country (that) it was.
Mary is no longer the girl
(that) she used to be.
。
52.C
解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然
是
C
。
53.
A
解析：本题考察四个介词短
语的用法，显然选
A
。注意：
B
选项中的
for
all
是一个
复合介词，意思是
“
尽管<
/p>
”
，表示让步。
54.
B
解析：本题考察反义疑问
句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用
will
you
?
，故
选
B
。
55. D
解析：本题考察现在分词
做定语的用法，故选
D
。
56.
解析：本题考察倍数表达法
。答案是
B
。在英语中，两倍的表达是
twice
，三倍以上才是
three, four,
five --- times
。
57.
A
解析：本题考察习语结构
not so much A as
B
（与其说是
A
，不容说是
B
）的用法。故选
A
。<
/p>
58. C
解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有
how muc
h
做宾语，故选
C
。
< br>
59.
B
解析：本题考察
another
的用法，这个词一般
修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整
体的复数名词。故选
B
60 D
解析：本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是
D
。在本句中的，
It
做形式主语，
that
引导
的从句做真
正的主语。
62.C
解析：本题考
察反身代词的用法。题干中的
himself
显然是强调主语<
/p>
the manager
，故选
C. <
/p>
64,A
解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是<
/p>
A
。
65.B
解析：本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系，正确答案是
B<
/p>
，因为其他选项表示所属
4
关系。
【
12
年】
51
．
Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
A
．
Twenty miles
seems like a long walk to
him
．
B
．
No one except
his supporters agree with
him
．
C
．
Neither Julia
nor I were going to the
party
．
D
．
Few
students in my class are really
lazy
．
52
．
Which
of
the
following
determiners(
限定词
)c
an
be
placed
before
both
singular
count
nouns and plural count nouns?
A
．
many a
B
．
few
C
．
such
D
．
the next
53
．
Which of the
following reflexive
pronouns(
反身代词
)is used as an
appositive(
同位语
)?
A
，
He
promised himself rapid
progress
．
B
．
The
manager herself will interview
Mary
．
C
．
I
have nothing to say for
myself
．
D
．
They quarreled
themselves red in the face
．
55
．
Which of the
following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A
．
By now she will
be eating dinner
．
B
．
I shall never
do that again
．
C
．
My
brother will help you with the
luggage
．
D
．
You
shall get a promotion
．
56
．
Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
A
．
How
strange feelings they are!
B
．
How dare you
speak to me like that!
C
．
What noise they
are making!
D.
What a mess we are in!
57
．
which of the
italicized parts functions as a subject?
A
．
We never doubt
that her brother is honest
．
B
．
The problem is
not who will go but who will
stay
．
C
．
You
must give it back to whoever it belongs
to
。
D
．
It is clear
that the crime was done
deliberately
．
58
．
which of the
italicized parts functions as an object?
A
．
He doesn?t like
the idea of my speaking at the
meeting
．
B
．
It
is no use your pretending not to know the
matter
．
C
．
My
parents strongly object to my going out alone at
night
．
D
．
Her
falling into the river was the climax of the whole
trip
．
59
．
All the
following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A
．
She bought
herself a pair of new shoes
．
B
．
Only one
problem still remains-the
food
．
C
．
My
friends all understand and support
me
．
D
．
She liked her
current job
，
teaching
English
．
60
．
Which of the
following best explains the meaning of“Shall we
buy the tickets first”?
A
．
He
said that we were going to buy the tickets
first
．
B
．
He
requested that we buy the tickets
first
．
5
C
．
He suggested
that we buy the tickets
first
．
D
．
He
advised us to buy the tickets
first
．
61
．
Which of the
following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A
．
I got a job as
soon as I left university
．
B
．
As there was no
answer, I wrote again
．
C
．
You must do the
exercises as I show you
．
D
．
Wealthy as he
is
，
Mark is not a happy
man
．
62
．
Which of the
following prepositional phrases can function as an
adverbial?
A
．
Are you sure of
Simon's disappearance?
B
．
The man with a
beard is talking to the manage.
C
．
Every
precaution was taken against the failure of the
plan
．
D
．
Despite the
rain
，
everyone enjoyed the
trip
．
64
．
Which of the
following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of
concession?
A
．
They used the
box for keeping treasures
．
B
．
I stepped aside
for her to get in first
．
C
．
For all that he
seems to dislike me
，
I still
like him
．
D
．
The
parents bought a birthday cake for their
son
．
65
．
Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
A
．
Poultry are
very expensive in the city
．
B
．
New machinery
were introduced in the
factory
．
C
．
The
police are investigating the murder
case
．
D
．
The militia
were called out to rescue flood
victims
．
51. C.
当主语后面跟有
as well as, as much
as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather
than,
together with , but , except,
besides, ,including
等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主
语的单、复数而定。
52. C.
Many a
修饰单数可数名词，
few
修饰复数可数名词，
the next
修饰单数可数名词，
只有
such
既
修饰单数名词又修饰复数名词。
53.
B
One way to identify an appositive is to
ask the question: could this phrase replace the
word next to it? Does this phrase make
the word next to it all but unnecessary?
A
中
himself
作
promise
< br>的宾语；
B
中
herself
作
the manager
的同位语
，
C
中
myself
作
介词
for
的宾语，
D
中
themselves
< br>作
quarreled
的宾语。
55. B
Modal verb
：
A
意为现在她应该在用餐了，
表示推测，
C
，我哥哥会帮你拖行李
的，表示将来时态，
D,
你会升职的，
表示许诺，
B
，
我再也不会那么做了，
Shall
表示意
愿
56.
A
Exclamative sentence:
What + a/an + adj + n+S+P;
What +adj+UN/N(pl.)+ S+P.
How+adj/adv+S+P
57. D
Sentence
elements:
A
为
object clause; B
为
predicative
clause;C
为
object
clause
，
D
为
subject clause,
it
是
formal subject.
58. D
Sentence
element:
A
为介词短语修
饰名词，
B
是
SUBJECT
CLAUSE, C
是
OBJECT
CLAUSE, D
是
SUBJECT
59 A
Sentence element
：
A: SVOO.
B
中
the
food
是
one
problem
的
appositive,
C,
中
all
是
my friends
的
appositive,
D
中
teaching English
是
her current
job
的
appositive.
60. C
Modal
verb:
Shall we
表示
“
征求意见
”
，
A
是陈述事实，
B
< br>是提出请求
D
是建议他
6
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