good词汇与语法专项练习

词汇

与

语

法

(120

题

)

1.______the

difficulties

we

have

come

across,

we'll

go

on

with

the

program.

spite of

to

e of

2. You will see only the _____ of the trees in the dim light.

w

3. No agreement was reached ____how the construction plan should

be carried

out.

A. as about

B. as that

C. as it is

D. as to

4. The fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness

does not

mean that it will never occur.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. Why

5. We have to try every means to _______ the costs of the production.

A.

bring

off

B.

bring

forth

C.

bring

down

D.

bring

back

6. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the accident

A. access

B. resort

C. contact

D. Path

7. The energy______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.

A. transferred

B. released

C. delivered

D. Conveyed

see the lightning ______it happens, but you hear the thunder

later

A. the instant

B. for an instant

C. on the instant

D. in an instant

9. The aircraft had reached its _____ of about 39,000 feet.

A. attitude

B. aptitude

C. altitude

D. latitude

10.

The_______

breakdowns

of

the

computer

has

caused

serious

delays in our project.

A. continuous

B. continual

C. continued

D. continuing

11. Life depends on the_______ between the heat received from the

sun and the

heat lost to cooler surroundings.

A. relationship

B. contrast

C. exchange

D. balance

12.

The

construction

workers

______

the

road

for

three

more

kilometers.

A. expanded

B. expended

C. extended

D. enlarged

13. The toy train won't start because the battery has _______

A.

run

up

B.

run

over

C.

run

down

D.

run

off

14. Since he was convinced of the accuracy of the data, he ______ his

opinion

A.

struck

at

B.

strove

for

C.

stuck

to

D.

stood

for

15. Grain .production in the world is_______, but still millions of people

gohungry.

A. staggering

B. shrinking

C. soaring

D. suspending

16.

Wherever

there

is

matter,

there

is

energy;

all

changes

of

matter______changes in the form of the energy.

A.

retain

B.

involve

C.

include

D.

contain

17. The water-proof coating will ______quickly or after many years,

depending

on use and care.

A. be worn B. wear away C. be worn away

D. wear broken

18.

Science

is

a

cooperative

activity,

and

everyone

can

_____

something_____ it,if he wishes to do so

A. convert

…

into B. contribute

…

to

C. confine

…

to D. attribute

…

to

19. The automatic doors in supermarkets ______the entry and exit of

customerswith shopping carts.

A.

promote

B.

increase

C

improve

D.

facilitate

20.

While

nuclear

weapons

present____________dangers,

the

predominant crisis ofoverpopulation is with us today

A. inevitable B. constant C. overwhelmiming

D. potential

21.

_________

for

your

encouragement,

I'd

never

have

invented

this

machine

A. Had it not

B. If it were not

C. If I had not been

D. Had it not been

22. If we can______ our present difficulties, everything will be all right.

A. get off

B: get across C. get over

D. get through

23.

All

buses

________because

of

the

heavy

snow,

they

had

to

go

there on foot

。

A. had been canceled

B. having been canceled

C. were canceled

D. having canceled

24.

In

our

apartment,

there

are

five

rooms,

_______is

used

as

a

living-room.

A. the largest of them

B the largest of what

C. the largest of which

D the largest of that

25.

It's

highly

necessary

that

the

rocket

________

until

all

the

preparations have beenmade.

A. is not to be launched

B not be launched C. were not launched

D was launched

26. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ______from a teapot.

A. in the same way like

B. in the same way which

C. in the same way that

D. in the same way as

,

______there

are

several

different

types,

is

used

for

many

purposes bycountries all over the world.

A. at which

B. in which

which .

D. of which

28. It seems to be high time that this argument_____ put to an end

。

A. must be

B. is

D. should be

29.

The

computer

has

brought

about

surprising

technological

changes_____ weproduce and organize information.

A. in a way

B. in the way C. in that way

D. in no way

30

．

____ second thoughts they've decided to give up the purchase

of the newassembly line.

31.

So

little

_______

about

mathematics

that

the

lecture

was

completely beyond me.

A.I know

B. I knewC. do I know

D. did l know

32. _______with the size of the whole earth high. the highest mountain

does not seemat all.

A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparingD. Comparing

33. We'll attend an international conference held in Paris _______we

have enoughtime.

A. provided

B. unless C. until

D. lest

34. The manager wants to know whether the measures have been

agreed_________

。

A. to

B. with

C. over

D. Upon

35. We make some rubber from petroleum, but _______ rubber comes

from trees inSoutheast Asia.

A. real

B. genuine C. artificial

D. natural

36.

Electrical

energy

is

collected

in

the

atmosphere

as

water

is

collected and_______in a dam

A. produced

B. stored.C. profited

D. paid

37. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming

every night, nomatter what we _______ during the day.

A. must have done

B. would have done

have done

have done

38.

Some companies and

factories

rely

so heavily

on computers

that

there

are

majorproblems

when

their

computer

systems

_________

。

off

up

down

D. break out

39. As we know, the oxygen content of Mars is not _______to support

life.

A. sufficient

B. sufficient enough

C. enough sufficient

D. so sufficient enough as

40. ________ the earth, John Glenn was a pioneer in the US space

program.

A. The first American to orbit

B. That the first American orbited

C. He was the first American to orbit

D. In spite of the first American who orbited

41. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California

before_______President.

A. he became B. when becoming

C. became

D. did he become

42. Nothing further was known about the incident, but the captain

_____ thepassengers that the crew would be conducting a thorough

investigation.

A. assured

B. insured

C. assumed

D. Ensured

43.

The

importance

of

_______design

becomes

evident

when

we

realize how muchtime we spend surrounded by four walls.

A. internal

B. external

C. interior

D. exterior

of the members demanded to know why they had been

kept in _____ ofthe true facts until they reached the present critical

stage.

A. connection

B. opposition

C. preparation

D. ignorance

45.

To

maintain

production

levels,

we

must

______

and

develop

or

acquire

new

oiland

gas

reserves

to

replace

those

depleted

by

production.

A. search

B. examine

C. identify

D. locate

46.

Because

of

______diversity

,

seven

separate

groupings

or

divisions of algae havebeen established by botanists.

A. them

B. so that

C. those

D. Their

47. ________

existed for a longtime and suddenly flare into brilliance.

A. That

B. Why

C. Although

D. It is

48. Because Mars is farther from the Sun than_______, Mars takes

longer to completea revolution.

A. Earth is

B. is from Earth

C. what is Earth

it Earth .

49. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it

_____ valuablesource of history.

A. and a

B. so that a

C. a

D. is a

50

．

_______

by

the

United

States government's

Bureau of

Labor

Statistics,

theConsumer

Price

Index

compares

current

costs

of

goods and services with past costs.

A. To prepare B. As it prepared

C. When preparation D. Prepared

51. As we need plain, ______ food for the body, we must have serious

reading for themind.

A. wholesome

B. diet

C. tasteful

D. edible

52. This software can be ______ to the needs of each Customer.

A. accustomed

B. entitled

C. administered

D. tailored

53.

Sometimes

we

may

get

quite

_______when

we

are

trying

to

communicate withsomeone in English.

A. depressed

B. frustrated

C. distracted D. approved

54.

Drinking

water

in

many

areas

of

bacteria

the

developing

countries is______with

。

A. purified

B. contaminated

C. blended

D. mixed

55.

Both

a

person's

heredity

and

his

surroundings

help

to_____his

character

A. correct

B. improve

C. shape

D. modify

56. Corn originated in the New World and this was not known in

Europe untilColumbus found it _______in Cuba.

A. being cultivated

B. been cultivated

C. having cultivated

D. cultivating

57

。

__________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color

from pale green

to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.

A. Their botanical classification as berries

B. Although their botanical classification as berries

C. Because berries being their botanical classification

D. Classified botanically as berries

58. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up- the idea _____

they werepoisonous.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. When

59.

_______

directly

with

most

metals

to

form

compounds

called

carbides

A. Carbon reacting B. Carbon reacts C. The reaction of carbon D.

When carbon reacts

60. All the major cities of the United States, ______ the cities of the

Great Lakes andthe Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.

A. and to include

B. which including

C. included

D. including

61. His ill-health may well be ______malnutrition.

A. due to

B. next to

C. thanks to

D. up to

62.

His

body

temperature has

been

______

for

3

days,

the

highest

point reaching40.5C.

A. uncommon

B. disordered

C. abnormal

D. extraordinary

63. These areas rely on _______ agriculture almost, having few mineral

resources anda minimum of industrial development.

A. respectively

B. extraordinarily

C. incredibly D. exclusively