shoe-官子
(英语)高考英语语法填空试题
(
有答案和解析
)
一、语法填空
1
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New
Year's Eve
is
the
last
day
of
the year.
It
is
always
an exciting
time
because
people
look
forward to
________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good
time to think back and say goodbye
to
the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation)
holiday for many people around the world.
In a lot of countries , people go back
to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the
trains
and
buses________(pack)
with
people.
In
England,
there
is
always
a
New
Year's
Eve
party,
________ is usually held at someone's
home and the host invites friends, families and
neighbors.
The living room becomes a
mini disco as everyone dances________ loud
music.
I have lots of
good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once
spent one freezing New Year's
Eve in
Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It
snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also
spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in
Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a
shrine(
圣
坛
)and
pray for good things. I think wherever you are,
New Year's Eve is always ________exciting
day.
Maybe
the
last
way
to
welcome
the
New
Year
________(be)watching
amazing
fireworks
displays in the world's
cities.
【答案】
welc
oming
;
national
;
p>
are packed
;
which
;
to
;
memor
ies
;
bitterly
;
to visit
;
an
;
is
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假
日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。
< br>(
1
)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时
刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一
年。
look forward
to
固定短语,
“
期待
”
,
to
是介词,后面接动名
词,所以填
welcoming
。
(
2
)考查
形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词
holid
ay
,用形容词,所以填
national
。
(
3
)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车<
/p>
上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。
p>
火车和公共汽车
与
挤满
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所
以填
are packed
。
(
4
)考查
定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家
人和邻居。
_________ is usually held at someone's
home and the host invites friends, families
and
neighbors.
是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是
a
New Year's Eve party
,关系词在从句中
作主语,指物,故填
which
。
(
5
)考查
介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳
舞。
dance to
固定短语,
“
随着
……
起舞
”
,故填
to
。
(
6
)考查
名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。
美好的回忆
是复数意义,用名词复
数,故填
memories
。
p>
(
7
)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺
骨。修饰形容词
cold
,用副词,故填
bitterly
。
(
8
)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社
并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主
语,一般用
it
作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填
to
visit
。
(
9
)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个
令人兴奋的日子。泛指
一个令
人兴奋的
日子
,
exciting
的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词
an
。
(
10
)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹
的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填
is
。
【点评】本题
考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此
等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根
据上下文的逻
辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。
Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs
________some 65 million years. One reason
why they are such good ________
(survive) is that they can go for a very long time
without eating.
And they are expert
hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite
their prey(
猎物
) and then
swallow it whole. When they lose a
tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go
through
8,000 ________(tooth) in one
lifetime!
What
does
the
expression
tears
mean?
Simply
put,
tears
are
fake
sadness. You pretend
________(cry) and feel bad for something when in
fact you could not care
________(little). A great word to
describe it is insincere. The phrase
an
old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while
eating their prey. A religious worker wrote
that
________
a
crocodile
found
a
man
by
the
water,
it
would
kill
him
if
it
could.
Then
the
crocodile
would
cry
tears
on
the
man,
but
then
finally
swallow
________(he).
Another
myth
suggests ________crocodile is very
clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would
cry tears as a
false show of guilt or
sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come
closer and then become
dinner.
Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create
tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to
clean
their eyes. Crying is purely
emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us
humans.
【答案】
by
p>
;
survivors
;
< br>using
;
teeth
;
p>
to cry
;
less
< br>;
if/when/once
;
him
;
the
;
is reserved
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语
“
鳄鱼的眼泪
”
的含义,它表示虚假的悲
伤。科学家
解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯
粹是感情用
事,是人类的天性。
(
1
)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约
6500
万年。
outlive by
固定短语,
“
比
……
寿命长
”
,故填
by
。
(
2
)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时
间不吃东
西。根据上文
good
为形容
词修饰名词可知应填名词
survivor“
幸存者
”
,且主语
they
a
re
可
知应填复数形式,故填
surv
ivors
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它
们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎
物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中
use
做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语
they
构成主动关系用现
在分词,故填
using
。
(
4
)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉
8000
颗牙
!tooth
为可数名词,由
8000
修饰
应用复数形式,故填
teeth
。
(
5
)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某
事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。
pretend to do sth.
固定短语
“
假装做某事
”
,故填
to
cry
。
(
6
)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实
际上你根本不在乎。根据
上文
”you could not“
可知为
“
否定词
+
形容词比较级
”
表示最高级结构,
故填
less
。
(
7
)考查
连词。句意:如果
/
当
/
一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可
理解为条件状语从句
,表示
“
如果
”
,可填
if
;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示
“
当
……
时候
”
或
“
一旦
< br>”
,可填
when
或
once
,故填
if/when/once
。
(
8
)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词
p>
swallow
的宾语应
用人称代词的宾格
形式,故填
him
。
(
9
)考查
冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指
“
鳄鱼
”
这个物
种,应用定冠词,故填<
/p>
the
。
<
/p>
(
10
)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是
感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中
it
指代上文
crying
,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主
语为
it
,故填
is
reserved
。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连
词,代词,冠词以及时态语
态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解
细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理
,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
p>
3
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
________
first
fully
artificial
plastic
was
invented
in
1907,
humans
________(find)
innumerable uses for the material. It
has found ________(it) way into our tools, our
clothes and
even our bodies. In a new
study in ________(environment) science and
technology, researchers
estimate
the
average
American
eats
more
than
50,000
pieces
of
microplastic
particles,
________(small)
than
5
millimeters
in
length
every
year
and
breathes
in
another
50,000.
Although
the
health
________(effect)
of
consuming
these
tiny
bits
of
plastic
are
unclear,
researchers stress
the real volume that people are ________(casual)
swallowing is alarming. The
largest
contributor
came
________
drinking
bottled
water,
in
________
the
bottle itself
added
more
than
32
times
more
plastic
to
a
diet
________(compare)
with
tap
water,
The
Guardian
reports.
【答案】
the
;
have
< br>found
;
its
;
environmental
;
smaller
;
effects
;
< br>casually
;
from
;
which
;
compared
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。
在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,
研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉
5
万多块塑料微
粒,这些微粒的长度小于
5
毫米,再吸入
5
万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。
(
1
)考查
冠词。句意:自从
1907
年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。
根据
first
可知此处
用冠词
the
。故填
the
。
(
2<
/p>
)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。
sin
ce
引导的时间从句要用
一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分
析句子成分可知,主语是
humans
,故谓语动词为
have found
。故填
have
found
。
(
3
)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣
服甚至我们的身体。
way
是名
词,此
处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填
its
。
(
4
)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词
science and technology
(科学与技术)。故填
environmental
。
(
5
)考查
形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉
5
万多块塑料微粒,这些微
粒的长度小于
5
毫米,再吸入
5
万粒塑料微粒。根据
than
可知此处要用形
容词比较级。故填
smaller
。
(
6
)考查
名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据
the
health
是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是
p>
are
,故用可数名词复数,填
effec
ts
。
(
7
)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎
片的实际数量令人担
忧。此处要用副词修饰动词
swallow
ing
。故填
casually
。<
/p>
(
8
)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。
come
from
,固定短语,
“
来自
”
。故
填
from
。
(
9
)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑
料量是自来水的
32
倍多。分析
句子成
分可知,先行词为
drinking
bottled
water
,指物,且作
in
的宾语,故此处填
which
。
故填
which
。
(
10
)考
查非谓语动词。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的
32
倍多。
分析句子可知,
the bottle its
elf
与
compare
在逻辑上是被
动关系。故填
compared
。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介
词,副词,定语从句以及非
谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考
生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行
分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。
4
.
阅读下
面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
dragons(
龙
)are
fictional
creatures,
a
root
of
Chinese
people
who
considered
themselves
as
the
descendants(
后
代
)of
dragons.
Since
their
creation,
Chinese
dragons________(win)the
deep
love
from
Chinese
people,
because
of________(they)strong
power
and
symbolic
meanings.
They
played
________ important
role
in
the
history
of
Chinese
nation,
politics,
religion,
culture
and
Chinese
language
and
became
a
symbol
of
China
and
Chinese people.
Dragon
is
a
belief
of
Chinese
nation
and
a
________(gold)Chinese
element.
When
a
person
hears
the
name
of
dragon,
China________(come)to
his
or
her
mind.
As
the
strongest
animal________(select)by Chinese
people, dragon has the strongest power
________helps it go
to the Heaven and
the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient
times, as a belief, dragon gave
strong
supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to
people's fragile spirits and hard life because
people
suffered
from
extreme
natural
disasters
and
lack________the
supports
from
science.
The________(important)of
dragon
to
Chinese
people
is
like
water
to
creatures,
and
it________(reflect)in people's spirit,
beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】
have
won
;
their
;
an
;
golden
;
will
come
;
selected
;
that
;
of
;
importance
p>
;
is
reflected
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙
的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起
就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和
象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教
、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人
民的象征。
(
1
)考查
时态。根据时间状语
since
their
creation
,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填
have won
。
(
2
)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性
物主代词,故填
their
。
(
3
)考查
冠词。
play an important part in
固定短语,
“
在
......
起重要作用
”
,故填
an
。
(
4
)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填
golden
。
(
5
)考查时态。
when
引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填
will come
。
(
6
)考查
非谓语动词。
select
和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置
定语,故填
selected
。
(
7
)
考查定语从句。
helps it go
to the Heaven and the
Hell
是限制性定语从句,先行词
为
the strongest power
,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语
,故填
that
。
(
8
)考查
介词。
lack of
固定短语,
“<
/p>
缺乏
”
,故填
o
f
。
(<
/p>
9
)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有
th
e
,所以用名词,故填
importance
< br>。
(
10
)考查时态语态。句子主语和
reflect
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为
it
,
故填
is
reflected
。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词< p>
以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,< p>
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单< p>
词形式。
5
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。
When an
important holiday comes, I usually think of what
gifts to buy or prepare for my family
members. It is the act itself rather
than the thing you buy that ________(matter).
Either a small
present, a text message
or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.
________, I had never got
anything
from
my
son,
who
is
a
university
student.
Parents
never
forget
to
celebrate
their
children's
birthday,
but
their
children
seem
to
be
very
________
(forget).
They
seldom
do
something in
return.
Life
is
unpredictable,
and
you
never
know what
will happen
tomorrow.
When
my
son
came
back
during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as
usual, ________ (meet) him at the station.
On arriving home, much ________ my
surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave
it to me,
________ (say) it was a
birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable
watch, ________ shows not
only hours,
minutes and seconds but days as well. You can
imagine how surprised and excited I
was
at that moment.
Some
people say children get too much care and love
from their parents and just take them for
granted. It is natural for people to
have such concerns and ________(worry), but things
may not
turn
out
as
badly
as________ (expect). We
need
to
look
more
at
the
positive
side
of
life,
as
a
famous
writer once said,
【答案】
matters
;
However
;
forgetful
;
met
;
to
;
saying
;
w
hich
;
worries
;
expected
;
the
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文讲
述父母常常记得儿女的生日,而儿女很少记得父母的
生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜
。
(
1<
/p>
)句意:重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语
the
act
itself
应
为第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
matte
rs
。
(
2
)句意:然而,我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子
的礼物。根据下文
Parents never forget to
celebrate their children's birthday
父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子
的生日,
Th
ey seldom do something in return.
他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处
表示转折,用
< br>however
,然而。句首首字母要大写。故填
How
ever
。
(
3
)句意:父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日,但孩子
们似乎非常健忘。
very
为副
词,应
修饰形容词,
forgetful
健忘的。故填
forgetful
。
<
/p>
(
4
)句意:当儿子暑假回来,通常,妻
子和我到车站去接他。根据前文
when
my
son
came back
,可知此
处应用一般过去时,故填
met
。
(
5
)句意
:一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼
物。
to one's surprise
为固定搭配,故填
to
。
< br>(
6
)句意:一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个
腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼
物。
say
这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生,做伴随状语,用现在分词
saying
p>
,故填
saying
。
(
7
)句意:它是一款非常时尚的手表,不仅显示时、分、秒,也显示日期。
shows
not
only
hours, minutes and seconds but days as
well.
是非限定定语从句,修
饰
watch
,指
物,连词用
which
,故填
which
< br>。
(
8
)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样<
/p>
糟。
and
连接两个并列成分,前后要一
致,
concerns
是
名词复数,
worry
用复数形式
worries
。故填
worries
。
(
9
)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样
糟。
as expected
为固定短
语,正如希望的那样,故填
expected
。
(
10
< br>)句意:生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词
the
< br>修饰形容词最高级,故
填
the
。
【点评】考查动词时态、副词用
法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠
词。先通读全文,理解文章大意
。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读
文章,修正错误。
6
.
< br>阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
p>
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who are better at
science in your class, girls or boys? These years,
girls start to show more
interest
in
the
________
(subject)
of
science,
technology,
engineering
and
Maths
(STEM),
according to a recent study from the
UK.
In the study, every
year over the last seven years, over 20,000
students ________ were in their
final
year
in
high
school
were
surveyed.
As
for
university
courses,
________ number
of
girls
considering choosing
STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than
that of boys. Over one-
fifth
of
the
girls
surveyed
said
they
were
considering
jobs
________ (relate)
to
STEM,
such
as
engineers. And the interest in
engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for
women in the UK. But at present, there are not
nearly as many
women ________ men
studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM
fields. Only 13%
~
22% of
people who graduate ________ university
with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen
only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM
work than women? Of course not. This is ________
(part)
because
of
the
conventional
idea,
which
means
many
people
think
so,
even
though
it
is
not
correct.
STEM
subjects
are
fun
and
exciting.
Studying
science
can
do
________
(we)
good.
It
offers
women chances of
taking up fantastic careers and they will get
higher pay in these areas,
Niki Yates,
manager of GSK's business.
【答案】
subjects
;
who/that
;
the
< br>;
bigger
;
relate
d
;
as
;
f
rom
;
partly
;
be encouraged
;
us
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科
学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出
更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要
的。
(
1
)考查
名词。句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科
?
根据英国最近的
一项研究,近年
来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据
下文
“science,
technology,
en
gineering and Maths”
可知是复数意
义,用名词复数,所以填
subjects
。
< br>
(
2
)考查定语从句。
_____
were
in
their
final
year
in
high
school
是一个定语从句,
20,000
students
是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所
以填
who/that
。
(
3
)考查
冠词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择
STEM
专业的女生人
数比男生人数增加
得更多。
the number of
固定短语,
“……
的数目
”
,所以填
the
。
(
4
< br>)考查形容词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择
STEM
专业的女生人数比男生人数增
加得更多。根据
than
that of boys
可知这里用比较级,所以填
bigg
er
。
(
5
)考查非谓语动词。句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她
们正在考虑从事与
STEM
相关的工作,比如工程师。
“
工作
”
和
“
与
……
有关
”
是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填
rel
ated
。
(
6
)考查连词。句意:但目前,学习
STEM
学科或在
STEM
领域工作
的女性远没有男性
多。
as many…as
< br>固定短语,
“
和
.....
p>
一样多
”
,故填
a
s
。
(<
/p>
7
)考查介词。文中表示
“
从大学毕业
”
,
gradu
ate
from
固定短语,
“
从
…
毕业
”
,所以填
from
。
(
8
)考查
副词。句意:这在一定程度上是因为传统观念,这意味着很多人都这么认为,
尽管它并不
正确。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填
partly
。
(
9
)考查语态。句意:鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
young <
/p>
women
和
encourage
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词
should
后,用动词原形,所以填
be
encouraged
。
(
10
)考
查代词。句意:学习科学对我们有好处。该空作
do
的宾语,用
宾格,所以填
us
。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,冠词,形容词,非谓
语动词,连词,介词,副
词,语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读
,要求考生在理解细节信
息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知
识,进行分析推理,从而
写出正确的单词形式。
7
.
语法填空
Nearly
800
new
pupils
of
Lianhua
Elementary
School
in
Hefei,
Anhui
Province,
is
reported
________(receive)
a
unique
gift:
an
admission
letter
________ their
names
are
written
by
teachers
using
Chinese
writing
brush.
________(similar),
Shaanxi
Normal
University
has
been
sending
their
freshmen
calligraphy
admission
for
eleven
years.
Several
former
professors
in
________ 70s take about a week writing
more than 4,500 admission letters every
year.
It is believed in
China that
not only cultivate one's
temperament (
气质
), but can
also reflect one's literacy and character. At
present, ________(tradition)
calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson
in many Chinese
primary and middle
schools, which aims ________(enhance) students'
cultural competence. At
the same time,
parents are attaching great importance ________
children's calligraphy practice.
It
is
fair
to
say
that
calligraphy
is
not
left
out
in
today's
fast-
paced
society;
________,
its
incomparable value is
standing out.
The charm
of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can
always strike a chord with writers
and
________(view). Do you have any interest in
learning it?
【答案】
to
have
received<
/p>
;
where
;
Similarly
;
their
;<
/p>
meaning
;
traditiona
l
;
to
enhance
;
to
;
instead
;
viewers
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。
(
1
p>
)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道
,
安徽省
合肥市莲花小学近
800
名新生收到了一份特
< br>殊的礼物。
be reported to have done
固定短语,
据说
/
传闻
……
的事情发生在过去
,
对现在有
影响。故填
to
have received
。
<
/p>
(
2
)考查定语从句。句意:他们的名字
由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为
an
admission letter,
在定语从句中作地点状语
,
故用关系副词
where
。故填
where
。
(
3
)考查
副词。句意:无独有偶
,
陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取
通知书有
11
个年
头了。这里用副词修
饰整个句子。故填
Similarly
。
(
4
)
考查代词。句意:每年
,
数名
70
p>
岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完
4500
余份录取通知书。
in
one's
70s“
在某人
70
多岁
的时候
”
。这里指代
former <
/p>
professors,
故
用
their
。故填
their
。
(
5
)考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信
字如其人
也就是说
,
好的笔迹不仅能够修身养
性
,
还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语
handwriting
is
the
man
与
mean
之
间为主动关系<
/p>
,
故用现在分词。故填
meaning<
/p>
。
(
6
)考查形容词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学
,
传统书法再一次成了必修课
,
其目
标在于
提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词
calligraphy
,
前用形容词形式。故填
traditional
。
(
< br>7
)考查非谓语动词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学
,<
/p>
传统书法再一次成了必修课
,
其目标
p>
在于提高学生的文化能力。
aim to do
固定短语,
“
目的在于做
”
。故填
to
enhance
。
(
8
)考查介词。句意:与此同时
,
家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。
attach
importance
to
固定短语
,
“
认为
……
有重要意义
”
,故填
to
。
(
< br>9
)考查副词。句意:书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时
,
反而价值突显。
instead
< br>位于句首
,
连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况
p>
,
再以
instead
引出下句
,
提出相反
的情况。故填
instead
。
(
10
)考
查名词。句意:中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者
的共鸣。
这里由
and
连接与
writers<
/p>
并列
,
故填
vi
ewers,
表示
观看者
。故填
viewers
。<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,
定语从句,副词,代词,形容词,介词以及名词等多
个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读
,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知
识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
8
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
p>
(1
个单词
)
或括
号内单词的正确形式。
When
it
comes
to
climate
change,
language
does
count.
In
March,
the
Guardian
changed________(it)
wording
–
using
heating
instead
of
warming
,
after
scientists found that
Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from
between 2.5C and 4.5C. And
on
May
1,
the
UK
parliament
declared
a
emergency
________(become)the
first
parliament to do
so.
If with
the state of
disturbed so
much that there is no turning back. Everything
will be changing: Coral will die, polar
bears
will
lose
their
habitats
completely,
and
extreme________
(weather)
like
droughts
and
heavy
storms
will
happen
at
a
higher________
(frequent).
There
is
no
denying
that
we're
entering a climate
emergency.
Decades ago
when the science on the climate issue was first
increasing, the impacts could be
seen
as an issue for future generations,
we
all are living together.
However, getting these messages ________ is far
from enough. It depends on each to find a
solution
–
if
there
are any
solutions
left
to
find.
The
UK's
Labor
leader
Jeremy
urged
that
________(take) rapid and
dramatic action now
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even
more.
【答案】
its
;
to
rise
;
becoming
;
p>
where
;
weathers/weat
her
;
frequency
;
definitely
;
the
;
through/across
;
(should)take
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年
3<
/p>
月,在科
学家发现地球温度将从
2.5<
/p>
度上升到
4.5
度之后,《卫报》改变了
它的措辞
——
使用
全球
变热
而不是
< br>
全球变暖
。
(
1
)考查代词。句意:今年
3
月,在科学家发现地球温度将从
p>
2.5
度上升到
4.5
度之后,
《卫报》改变了它的措辞
——
使用
全球变热
而不是
全球变暖
< br>。文中表示
它的措辞
,所
以填
its
。
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年
3
月,在科学家发
现地球温度将从
2.5
度上升到
4.5
度
之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞
——
使用
全球变热
而不是
全球变暖
。
set
to
< br>do
固定短
语,
“
开始做
”
,故填
to
rise
。