关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

shoe(英语)高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 15:50
tags:

shoe-官子

2021年1月28日发(作者:sens)


(英语)高考英语语法填空试题


(


有答案和解析


)



一、语法填空



1


阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1

< p>
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。




New


Year's Eve


is


the


last


day


of


the year.


It


is


always


an exciting


time


because


people


look


forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye


to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world.


In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains


and


buses________(pack)


with


people.


In


England,


there


is


always


a


New


Year's


Eve


party,


________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.


The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.



I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's


Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also


spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(




)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting


day.


Maybe


the


last


way


to


welcome


the


New


Year


________(be)watching


amazing


fireworks


displays in the world's cities.



【答案】


welc oming



national



are packed



which



to



memor ies



bitterly



to visit



an



is



【解析】

< p>
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假


日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。



< br>(


1


)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时 刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一


年。


look forward to


固定短语,



期待




to


是介词,后面接动名 词,所以填


welcoming






2


)考查 形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词


holid ay


,用形容词,所以填


national





3


)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车< /p>


上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。



火车和公共汽车





挤满



之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所 以填


are packed






4


)考查 定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家


人和邻居。


_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families


and neighbors.


是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是


a New Year's Eve party


,关系词在从句中


作主语,指物,故填


which






5


)考查 介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳


舞。


dance to


固定短语,



随着


……


起舞



,故填


to






6


)考查 名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。



美好的回忆



是复数意义,用名词复


数,故填


memories






7


)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺 骨。修饰形容词


cold


,用副词,故填


bitterly




< p>


8


)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社 并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主


语,一般用


it

< p>
作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填


to visit





9


)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个 令人兴奋的日子。泛指



一个令


人兴奋的 日子




exciting


的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词


an






10


)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹


的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填


is





【点评】本题 考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此


等多个知识点 的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根


据上下文的逻 辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。




2



阅读下 面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。




Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason


why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.


And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(


猎物


) and then


swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through


8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!




What


does


the


expression



tears


mean?


Simply


put,



tears


are


fake


sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care


________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase


an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote


that


________


a


crocodile


found


a


man


by


the


water,


it


would


kill


him


if


it


could.


Then


the


crocodile


would


cry


tears


on


the


man,


but


then


finally


swallow


________(he).


Another


myth


suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a


false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become


dinner.



Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean


their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.



【答案】


by



survivors


< br>using



teeth



to cry



less

< br>;


if/when/once



him



the


is reserved



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语



鳄鱼的眼泪



的含义,它表示虚假的悲


伤。科学家 解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯


粹是感情用 事,是人类的天性。




< p>
1


)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约

6500


万年。


outlive by

固定短语,




……


寿命长



,故填


by





< p>
2


)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时 间不吃东


西。根据上文


good


为形容 词修饰名词可知应填名词


survivor“


幸存者

< p>


,且主语


they


a re



知应填复数形式,故填


surv ivors





3


)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它 们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎


物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中


use


做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语


they

构成主动关系用现


在分词,故填


using





4


)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉


8000


颗牙


!tooth


为可数名词,由

< p>
8000


修饰


应用复数形式,故填


teeth




< p>


5


)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某 事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。


pretend to do sth.


固定短语



假装做某事



,故填


to cry






6


)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实 际上你根本不在乎。根据


上文


”you could not“


可知为



否定词


+


形容词比较级



表示最高级结构, 故填


less






7


)考查 连词。句意:如果


/



/


一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可


理解为条件状语从句 ,表示



如果



,可填


if


;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示




……


时候





一旦

< br>”


,可填


when


< p>
once


,故填


if/when/once





< p>
8


)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词


swallow


的宾语应


用人称代词的宾格 形式,故填


him






9


)考查 冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指



鳄鱼



这个物


种,应用定冠词,故填< /p>


the




< /p>



10


)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是 感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中


it


指代上文


crying


,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主 语为


it


,故填


is


reserved





【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连 词,代词,冠词以及时态语


态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解 细节信息的基础上,进一步


根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理 ,从而写出正确的单词形


式。




3



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。





Since


________


first


fully


artificial


plastic


was


invented


in


1907,


humans


________(find)


innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and


even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers


estimate


the


average


American


eats


more


than


50,000


pieces


of


microplastic


particles,


________(small)


than


5


millimeters


in


length


every


year


and


breathes


in


another


50,000.


Although


the


health


________(effect)


of


consuming


these


tiny


bits


of


plastic


are


unclear,


researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The


largest


contributor


came


________


drinking


bottled


water,


in


________


the


bottle itself


added


more


than


32


times


more


plastic


to


a


diet


________(compare)


with


tap


water,


The


Guardian


reports.



【答案】



the



have

< br>found



its



environmental



smaller



effects


< br>casually



from



which



compared



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。


在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中, 研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉


5


万多块塑料微

< p>
粒,这些微粒的长度小于


5


毫米,再吸入


5


万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。





1


)考查 冠词。句意:自从


1907


年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。 根据


first


可知此处


用冠词


the


。故填


the






2< /p>


)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。


sin ce


引导的时间从句要用


一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分 析句子成分可知,主语是


humans


,故谓语动词为


have found


。故填


have found





3


)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣 服甚至我们的身体。


way


是名


词,此 处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填


its


< p>




4


)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词

science and technology


(科学与技术)。故填

< p>
environmental






5


)考查 形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉


5


万多块塑料微粒,这些微 粒的长度小于


5


毫米,再吸入


5


万粒塑料微粒。根据


than


可知此处要用形 容词比较级。故填


smaller






6


)考查 名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据


the

< p>
health


是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是


are


,故用可数名词复数,填


effec ts






7


)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎 片的实际数量令人担


忧。此处要用副词修饰动词


swallow ing


。故填


casually


。< /p>





8


)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。


come


from


,固定短语,



来自



。故



from





9


)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑 料量是自来水的


32


倍多。分析


句子成 分可知,先行词为


drinking


bottled


water


,指物,且作


in


的宾语,故此处填


which



故填


which






10


)考 查非谓语动词。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的


32


倍多。


分析句子可知,


the bottle its elf



compare


在逻辑上是被 动关系。故填


compared





【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介 词,副词,定语从句以及非


谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考 生在理解细节信息的基础


上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行 分析推理,从而写出正确


的单词形式。




4



阅读下 面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。





Chinese


dragons(



)are


fictional


creatures,


a


root


of


Chinese


people


who


considered


themselves


as


the


descendants(




)of


dragons.


Since


their


creation,


Chinese


dragons________(win)the


deep


love


from


Chinese


people,


because


of________(they)strong


power


and


symbolic


meanings.


They


played


________ important


role


in


the


history


of


Chinese


nation,


politics,


religion,


culture


and


Chinese


language


and


became


a


symbol


of


China


and


Chinese people.




Dragon


is


a


belief


of


Chinese


nation


and


a


________(gold)Chinese


element.


When


a


person


hears


the


name


of


dragon,


China________(come)to


his


or


her


mind.


As


the


strongest


animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go


to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave


strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because


people


suffered


from


extreme


natural


disasters


and


lack________the


supports


from


science.


The________(important)of


dragon


to


Chinese


people


is


like


water


to


creatures,


and


it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.



【答案】



have


won



their



an



golden



will


come



selected



that



of



importance



is


reflected



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙


的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起 就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和


象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教 、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人


民的象征。





1


)考查 时态。根据时间状语


since


their


creation


,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填


have won




< p>


2


)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性 物主代词,故填


their






3


)考查 冠词。


play an important part in


固定短语,




......


起重要作用



,故填


an






4


)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填


golden






5


)考查时态。

when


引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填


will come






6


)考查 非谓语动词。


select


和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置


定语,故填


selected

< p>





7




考查定语从句。


helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell


是限制性定语从句,先行词



the strongest power


,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语 ,故填


that






8


)考查 介词。


lack of


固定短语,


“< /p>


缺乏



,故填


o f





(< /p>


9


)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有


th e


,所以用名词,故填


importance

< br>。





10


)考查时态语态。句子主语和


reflect

< p>
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为


it



故填


is reflected




< p>
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词

< p>
以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,

< p>
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单

< p>
词形式。






5



阅读下 面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。




When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family


members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small


present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got


anything


from


my


son,


who


is


a


university


student.


Parents


never


forget


to


celebrate


their


children's


birthday,


but


their


children


seem


to


be


very


________ (forget).


They


seldom


do


something in return.




Life


is


unpredictable,


and


you


never


know what


will happen


tomorrow.


When


my


son


came


back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station.


On arriving home, much ________ my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me,


________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not


only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I


was at that moment.



Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for


granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not


turn


out


as


badly


as________ (expect). We


need


to


look


more


at


the


positive


side


of


life,


as


a


famous writer once said,



【答案】


matters



However



forgetful



met



to



saying



w hich



worries



expected



the



【解析】


【分析】短文大意:本文讲 述父母常常记得儿女的生日,而儿女很少记得父母的


生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜 。





1< /p>


)句意:重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语

the


act


itself



为第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填


matte rs






2


)句意:然而,我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子 的礼物。根据下文


Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday



父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子


的生日,


Th ey seldom do something in return.


< p>
他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处


表示转折,用

< br>however


,然而。句首首字母要大写。故填


How ever






3


)句意:父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日,但孩子 们似乎非常健忘。


very


为副


词,应 修饰形容词,


forgetful


健忘的。故填


forgetful




< /p>



4


)句意:当儿子暑假回来,通常,妻 子和我到车站去接他。根据前文


when


my


son


came back


,可知此 处应用一般过去时,故填


met






5


)句意 :一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼


物。


to one's surprise


为固定搭配,故填


to




< br>(


6


)句意:一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个 腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼


物。


say


这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生,做伴随状语,用现在分词


saying


,故填


saying





7


)句意:它是一款非常时尚的手表,不仅显示时、分、秒,也显示日期。



shows


not


only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.




是非限定定语从句,修 饰


watch


,指


物,连词用


which


,故填


which

< br>。





8


)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样< /p>


糟。


and


连接两个并列成分,前后要一 致,



concerns


< p>
名词复数,


worry


用复数形式


worries


。故填


worries





9


)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样


糟。


as expected


为固定短 语,正如希望的那样,故填


expected






10

< br>)句意:生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词


the

< br>修饰形容词最高级,故



the





【点评】考查动词时态、副词用 法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠


词。先通读全文,理解文章大意 。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读


文章,修正错误。




6


< br>阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。




Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more


interest


in


the


________ (subject)


of


science,


technology,


engineering


and


Maths


(STEM),


according to a recent study from the UK.



In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their


final


year


in


high


school


were


surveyed.


As


for


university


courses,


________ number


of


girls


considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-


fifth


of


the


girls


surveyed


said


they


were


considering


jobs


________ (relate)


to


STEM,


such


as


engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.



This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many


women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%



22% of


people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen


only one in eight STEM jobs.



Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part)


because


of


the


conventional


idea,


which


means


many


people


think


so,


even


though


it


is


not


correct.




STEM


subjects


are


fun


and


exciting.


Studying


science


can


do


________ (we)


good.


It


offers


women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas,


Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.



【答案】


subjects



who/that



the

< br>;


bigger



relate d



as



f rom



partly



be encouraged



us



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科


学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出 更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要


的。





1


)考查 名词。句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科


?


根据英国最近的 一项研究,近年


来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据 下文


“science,


technology, en


gineering and Maths”


可知是复数意 义,用名词复数,所以填


subjects


< br>




2


)考查定语从句。


_____


were


in


their


final


year


in


high


school


是一个定语从句,


20,000


students


是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所 以填


who/that






3


)考查 冠词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择


STEM


专业的女生人 数比男生人数增加


得更多。


the number of


固定短语,


“……


的数目


,所以填


the






4

< br>)考查形容词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择


STEM


专业的女生人数比男生人数增


加得更多。根据


than that of boys


可知这里用比较级,所以填


bigg er






5


)考查非谓语动词。句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她 们正在考虑从事与


STEM


相关的工作,比如工程师。



工作



< p>



……


有关

< p>


是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填


rel ated






6


)考查连词。句意:但目前,学习


STEM


学科或在


STEM


领域工作 的女性远没有男性


多。


as many…as

< br>固定短语,




.....


一样多



,故填


a s





(< /p>


7


)考查介词。文中表示



从大学毕业




gradu ate


from


固定短语,





毕业



,所以填


from






8


)考查 副词。句意:这在一定程度上是因为传统观念,这意味着很多人都这么认为,


尽管它并不 正确。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填


partly






9


)考查语态。句意:鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。


young < /p>


women



encourage


之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词


should


后,用动词原形,所以填


be


encouraged






10


)考 查代词。句意:学习科学对我们有好处。该空作


do


的宾语,用 宾格,所以填


us





【点评】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,冠词,形容词,非谓 语动词,连词,介词,副


词,语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读 ,要求考生在理解细节信


息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知 识,进行分析推理,从而


写出正确的单词形式。




7



语法填空





Nearly


800


new


pupils


of


Lianhua


Elementary


School


in


Hefei,


Anhui


Province,


is


reported


________(receive)


a


unique


gift:


an


admission


letter


________ their


names


are


written


by


teachers


using


Chinese


writing


brush.


________(similar),


Shaanxi


Normal


University


has


been


sending


their


freshmen


calligraphy


admission


for


eleven


years.


Several


former


professors


in


________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.



It is believed in China that


not only cultivate one's temperament (


气质


), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At


present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese


primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At


the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice.


It


is


fair


to


say


that


calligraphy


is


not


left


out


in


today's


fast- paced


society;


________,


its


incomparable value is standing out.



The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers


and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?



【答案】



to


have


received< /p>



where



Similarly



their


;< /p>


meaning



traditiona l



to


enhance

< p>


to



instead



viewers


< p>
【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。





1


)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道


,


安徽省 合肥市莲花小学近


800


名新生收到了一份特

< br>殊的礼物。


be reported to have done


固定短语,



据说


/

< p>
传闻


……


的事情发生在过去


,


对现在有


影响。故填


to have received




< /p>



2


)考查定语从句。句意:他们的名字 由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为


an


admission letter,


在定语从句中作地点状语


,


故用关系副词


where

< p>
。故填


where






3


)考查 副词。句意:无独有偶


,


陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取 通知书有


11


个年


头了。这里用副词修 饰整个句子。故填


Similarly






4


) 考查代词。句意:每年


,


数名


70


岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完


4500

< p>
余份录取通知书。


in


one's

< p>
70s“


在某人


70


多岁 的时候



。这里指代


former < /p>


professors,



< p>
their


。故填


their





5


)考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信



字如其人



也就是说


,


好的笔迹不仅能够修身养



,


还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语


handwriting


is


the


man



mean



间为主动关系< /p>


,


故用现在分词。故填


meaning< /p>






6


)考查形容词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学


,


传统书法再一次成了必修课


,


其目 标在于


提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词


calligraphy ,


前用形容词形式。故填


traditional





< br>7


)考查非谓语动词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学


,< /p>


传统书法再一次成了必修课


,


其目标


在于提高学生的文化能力。


aim to do

固定短语,



目的在于做



。故填


to enhance






8


)考查介词。句意:与此同时

,


家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。


attach


importance


to


固定短语 ,



认为


……


有重要意义



,故填


to





< br>9


)考查副词。句意:书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时


,


反而价值突显。


instead

< br>位于句首


,


连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况


,


再以


instead

引出下句


,


提出相反


的情况。故填


instead






10


)考 查名词。句意:中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者


的共鸣。 这里由


and


连接与


writers< /p>


并列


,


故填


vi ewers,


表示



观看者



。故填


viewers


。< /p>




【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词, 定语从句,副词,代词,形容词,介词以及名词等多


个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读 ,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上


下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知 识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。



< p>
8



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单词


)


或括 号内单词的正确形式。





When


it


comes


to


climate


change,


language


does


count.


In


March,


the


Guardian


changed________(it)


wording




using



heating


instead


of



warming


,


after


scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And


on


May


1,


the


UK


parliament


declared


a



emergency


________(become)the


first


parliament to do so.



If with


the state of


disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar


bears


will


lose


their


habitats


completely,


and


extreme________


(weather)


like


droughts


and


heavy


storms


will


happen


at


a


higher________


(frequent).


There


is


no


denying


that


we're


entering a climate emergency.



Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be


seen as an issue for future generations,


we all are living together.



However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a


solution




if


there


are any solutions


left


to


find.


The


UK's


Labor


leader


Jeremy


urged


that



________(take) rapid and dramatic action now



Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.



【答案】



its



to


rise



becoming



where



weathers/weat her



frequency



definitely



the



through/across



(should)take



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年


3< /p>


月,在科


学家发现地球温度将从


2.5< /p>


度上升到


4.5


度之后,《卫报》改变了 它的措辞


——


使用


全球


变热



而不是

< br>


全球变暖






1


)考查代词。句意:今年


3


月,在科学家发现地球温度将从


2.5


度上升到


4.5

度之后,


《卫报》改变了它的措辞


——

使用



全球变热


而不是



全球变暖


< br>。文中表示



它的措辞


< p>
,所


以填


its






2

< p>
)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年


3


月,在科学家发 现地球温度将从


2.5


度上升到


4.5



之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞


——


使用



全球变热



而不是



全球变暖




set


to

< br>do


固定短


语,



开始做



,故填


to rise



shoe-官子


shoe-官子


shoe-官子


shoe-官子


shoe-官子


shoe-官子


shoe-官子


shoe-官子



本文更新与2021-01-28 15:50,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/580293.html

(英语)高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文