grief2011年高考英语试题(北京卷)完整解析版

秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6

段材料，回答第

6

至

7

题。

test are the speakers going to take on Friday?

e

B. History

does the woman speaker make the phone call?

A. To discuss her maths problems.

B. To seek help with her English reading.

C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

< br>至

9

题。

does the man think is the cause of the woman

’

s illness?

night

’

s dinner.

B. The hot weather.

d water.

is the probable relationship between the two sprekers?

d and wife.

and patient.

C. Guest and receptionist.

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

10. What is the manm doing?

an invitation.

1

ng information.

for permission.

time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?

A.10.:30a.m

B.12:30p.m

C.4:30p.m

is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?

the house.

a walk by the lake.

Jim with his science project.

听第

9

< br>段材料，回答第

13

至

15

题。

makes shoppers tired?

A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars.

B. Looking for what they want to buy.

C. Carrying shopping around.

is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store?

space

redsign.

C. The technology.

15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?

the exit

B. To the shelf

C. To the shoppers

’

homes.

第三节（共

5

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

7.5

分）

听下面 一段对话，完成第

16

至第

20

五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前你将有

20

秒

钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有

60

秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

Minssing Person Report Form

Time last seen

Place last seen

Name

Age

Appearance

Clothing

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，

45

分）

第一节

单项填空（共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，共

15

分）< /p>

从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将

该项涂黑。

例：

It‘s so nice to hear from her again.

,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What‘s more

B. That‘s to sa

y

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是

D

。

21. Experiments of this kind

in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World

War.

A. have conducted

B. have been conducted

C. had conducted

D. had been conducted

About

16

0

’

clock in the afternoon

At the

17

section of the store

18

Five

Dark

19

hair,thin and small

Blue

20

，

a pink T-shirt,a hat

2

22.

Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

【答案】

B

【解析】考察名词性从句 中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少

offer

的宾语，选择

what

。

in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. have been working

D. had been working

【答案】

C

【解析】

考查考察时态，

题干中出现的

over the last three months

，

用于现在完成进行时或 现在

完成时。

24.

—I don‘t really like Ja

mes. Why did you invite him?

—Don‘t worry. He

come. He said he wasn

‘t certain what his plans were

.

A. must not

B. need not

C. would not

D. might not

【答案】

D

【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的

he wasn‘t cer tain

说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完

全否定，

might not

。

25. It‘s important for the figures

regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

【答案】

A

【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。

It‘s

important

for

to

do/be

done

是固定用法，数字

the < /p>

figures

被更新。选

A

26.

Mary

was

much

kinder

to

Jack

than

she

was

to

the

others,

,

of

course,

made

all

the

others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】

B

【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择

which

。

27.

—

That must have been a long trip.

—

Yeah, it

us a whole week to get there.

A. takes

B. has taken

C. took

D. was taking

【答案】

C

3

【解析】考查时态，题干中

mus thavedone

是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择

< br>一般过去时。

28.

—

Where are the children? The dinne

r‘s going to be comple

tely ruined.

—

I wish they

always late.

A. weren‘t

B. hadn‘t been

C. wouldn‘t be

D. wouldn‘t have been

【答案】

A < /p>

【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现

always

，从句虚拟使用一般过去时

29.

volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

【答案】

D

【解析】句 意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。

while

“虽然，尽管”。

Since

“自从”

once

“一旦”

unless

“除非 ”均不合题意。

30. Maybe if I

science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

【答案】

C

【解析】考察虚拟语气，

if

引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

31. The shocking news made me realize

terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

【答案】

B

【解析】

考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，

宾语从句中缺少修饰

t errible

的程度副词，

选择

ho w

，

译为“多么”

32.

—

Bob has gone to California.

—

Oh, can you tell me when he

?

A. has left

B. left

C. is leaving

D. would leave

【答案】

B

【解析】考察时态，时态

Bob

已经去了加利福尼亚，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因 此使

用一般过去式。

33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,

on you feet.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. having kept

D. to have kept

4

employment

rate

has

continued

to

rise

in

big

cities

thanks

to

the

efforts

of

the

local

governments to increase

.

A. then

B. those

C. it

D. that

[]

【答案】

C

【解析】考察代词。

it

用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。

35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken

color.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

【答案】

D

【解析】考察介词的用法。

In color

变色，固定搭配。

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分， 共

30

分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn‘t like attention drawn to myself. And

36

otherwise

assigned

（指定）

a

seat

by

the

teacher,

I

always

37

to

sit

at

the

back

of

the

classroom.

All this

38

after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the

basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy

39

because I didn‘t have a good sense of balance,

nor did I have the

40

to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for

the teacher who kept insisting on my ―

41

for

it‖, I wouldn‘t have decided to give a try.

Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the

42

of it! When I first started

43

the

practice

sess

ions,

I

didn‘t

even

know

the

rules

of

the

game,

much

44

what

I

was

doing.

Sometimes

I‘d

get

45

and

take

a

shot

at

the

wrong

direction

—

which

made

me

feel

really

stupid.

46

, I wasn‘t the only one ―new‖ at the game, so I decided to

47

on learning the

game, do my best at each pra

ctice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn‘t

48

―just yet‖.

I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the

49

and the ―moves‖. Being part of a team was fun

and

motivating.

Very

soon

the

competitive

50

in

me

was

winning

over

my

lack

of

confidence.

With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the

51

—

friends who respected my efforts

to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

With my

52

self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone

from

―53‖

in

the

back

of

the

classroom

and

not

wanting

to

call

attention

to

myself,

54

raising my hand

—

even when I sometimes wasn‘t and not 100 percent

55

I had the right answer.

Now I have more self-confidence in myself.

36. A. as

B. until

C. unless

D. though

37. A. hoped

B. agreed

C. meant

D. chose

38. A. continued

B. changed

C. settled

D. started

39. A. idea

B. plan

D. saying

40. A. right

B. chance

C. ability

ce

41. A. going

B. looking

C. cheering

D. applying

5

42. A. point

B. half

C. rest

D. basis

43. A. enjoying

B. preparing

C. attending

D. watching

44. A. less

B. later

C. worse

D. further

45. A. committed

B. motivated

C. embarrassed

D. confused

46. A. Interestingly

B. Fortunately

C. Obviously

D. hopefully

47. A. focus

B. act

C. rely

D. try

48. A. want

B. do

C. support

D. know

49. A. steps

B. orders

C. rules

D. games

50. A. roles

B. part

C. mind

D. value

51. A. process

B. operation

C. movement

D. situation

52. A. expressed

B. improved

C. preserved

D. recognized

53. A. dreaming

B. playing

C. relaxing

D. hiding

54. A. by

B. for

C. with

D. to

55. A. lucky

B. happy

C. sure

D. satisfied

【文章大意】主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象，不敢想象自己有 能力做某事，经过老师点

拨，帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。

< br>

38.

【答案】

B

< br>【解析】考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择

< br>B

。

39.

【答案】

A

< br>【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。

40.

【答案】

C

【解析】考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”

< br>、

“机

会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。

41.

【答案】

A

【解析】考察动词，

it

显然指代我参加篮球 队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就

是让我去尝试其他选项中，

< br>“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说

明他已经同意了 ，无

6

43.

【答案】

C

< br>【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说

我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择

C

，参 加比赛

44.

【答案】

A

< br>【解析】

考察形容词，

修饰后半句

“我正在做的事情”

，

因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差，

跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择