dictation高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解推理判断题专练四__文章出处写作对象类

推理判断题专练

(

四

)

——文章出处、写作对象类

A

[2019·湖北省高考模拟] With its snow?covered mountains and a variety of

wildlife,

Yellowstone

National

Park

is

one

of

the

scenic

treasures

of

the

United

States.

Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of

visitors every

year. If

you

plan

to

travel

within

the

park,

keep

in

mind

the

advice

from

the

National

Park

Service.

Seasonal Travel

Travel

varies

vastly

from

season

to

season.

Roads

are

generally

open

in

the

summer

except

for

cases

of

rock

or

mud

slides,

wild

fires,

accidents

or

road

construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In

the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other

snow

vehicles

with

tracks

are

allowed.

Roads

begin

to

open

in

the

spring

by

the

latter

part of April but may close if snowfall continues.

Driving Time

Grand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it

passes

by

most

of

the

major

attractions.

These

include

Old

Faithful,

Yellowstone

Lake

and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is

45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty

sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the

loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.

Safety Awareness

Buffalo

often

block

the

roads

in

the

park

as

they

migrate

through

the

fields.

If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to

pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay

at

least

25

yards

from

any

buffalo

(and

100

yards

or

more

away

from

bears

and

wolves).

Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.

You

can

take

your

bicycle

on

any

public

roads

and

routes

designed

for

bikes,

but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders.

Elevations

range

from

5,300

to

8,860

feet.

The

National

Park

Service

recommends

that

cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.

体裁：应用文

题材：介绍说明

主题：黄石国家公园参观建议

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文，介 绍了美国黄石国家公园的服务中心为参观者提供

- 1 -

的几条建议。

1

．

What is TRUE about traveling in the Yellowstone Park?

A

．

Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.

B

．

Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.

C

．

The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.

D

．

Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.

答案与解析：

B

考查细节理解。根据

Driving Time

部分最后一句中的“occasionally

heavy traffic”可知，黄石公园很少有堵车情况，故选

< br>B

项。

2

．

What safety advice does the National Park Service offer?

A

．

Under no circumstances could you get out of the car.

B

．

Keep going forward when coming across the buffalo.

C

．Do wear easy?to?see clothes while bicycling.

D

．

Bicycling is forbidden on the public roads.

答案与解析：

C

考查细节理解。根据

Safety Awareness

部分以及该部分最后一段的最

后一句可知，服务中心建议骑手戴安全帽 、穿显眼的衣服，故选

C

项。

3

．

Where can you probably find this article?

A

．

In a guidebook.

B

．

In a geography textbook.

C

．

In a research paper.

D

．

In a commercial advertisement.

答案与解析：

A

心为 游客提供的几条建议，故可推知，本文应摘自旅游指南手册，故选

A

项。

B

[2019·安徽安庆二模

] Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's

why that should

scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability

：

Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found

that people who loved Eminem's

Lose

Yourself

and Justin Bieber's

What

Do

You

Mean?

were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into

Dire

Straits

.

Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze

information

to

help

businessmen

target

consumers

with

advertisements

made

specially

for

their

needs.

They

conclude

this

from

the

sort

of

music

you're

listening

to, combined

with where

and when

you're

listening to

it, along with third?party data

that might be available.

- 2 -

Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify

is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with

shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're

listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I

find

it

disappointing

that

our

personal, private

moments

with

music

are

increasingly

being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.

You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets ever more

accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially

improper

ways.

According

to

one

study,

you

are

more

likely

to

spend

more

on

a

product

if you're feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.

And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself

to something expensive.

体裁：夹叙夹议

题材：社会文化

主题：音乐服务平台

Spotify

令人失望的行为

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 ，音乐服务平台

Spotify

能通过用户所听歌曲的