tit天津历年英语高考真题解析阅读之阅读A篇

2012

A

Bicycle Safety

Operation

Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(

校园

). Obey rules

and

regulations.

Watch

out for walkers

and

other

bicyclists,

and

always

use

your

lights

in

dark

conditions.

Theft Prevention

Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only

away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It

’

s fast,

easy,

and

free.

Registration

permanently

records

your

serial

number,

which

is

useful

in

the

possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment

Brakes

Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet

A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit

properly.

Lights

Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.

A taillight is a

good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on Campus

As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and

posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for

bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers.

If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department

of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking

Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign

posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If

you

break

the

rules,

you

will

be

fined.

Besides

violating

rules

while

riding

bicycles

on

campus, you could be fined for:

No bicycle registration---------------- -----------------------------------$$25

Bicycle parking banned----------------- ---------------------------------$$30

Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$$35

36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A. find y our stolen bicycle

B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services

D. settle conflicts with walkers

37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes.

B. A helmet.

C. A headlight.

D.A

taillight.

38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walker

s’

right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident

39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A. $$25

B. $$30

C. $$35

D. $$40

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.

B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.

C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.

D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

36

A

信息理解题。根据文中

theft

prevention

一段中的“

…

which

is

useful

in

the

possible

recovery of the bike stolen

”可知。

37.D

信息理解题。根据

Equipment

中的

Lights

一段的叙述可知

38.C

信息理解题。根据

Always give the right of way to walkers.

可知

39.B

信息理解题。根据“

Bicycle parking

”一段及“

Bicycle parking banned

…

30

”可知。

2011

A

Homestay

provides

English

language

students

with

the

opportunity

to

speak

English

outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers

changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer

help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most

hosts

do

not

live

in

the

town

centre

as

much

of

central

London

is

commercial

and

not

residential(

居住的

). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It

is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

?

Continental Bre akfast

[

来源

学科网

[

来源

学科网

]

?

Breakfast and Dinner

?

Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It

’

s

important

to

note

that

few

English

families

still

provide

a

traditional

cooked

breakfast.

Your

accommodation

includes

Continental

Breakfast

which

normally

consists

of

fruit juice, cereal

（谷物类食品）

，

bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not

normally

part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with

vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to must first ask your host’s

have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of

their privacy.

Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis in

cludes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities

and often a main living kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and

is more suitable for the long-stay r,it does not provide the same family

atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English

at home quite as much.

passage is probably written for

willing to receive foreign students

ners hoping to build British culture

lers planning to vist famlies in London

h learners applying to like in English homes

of the following will the host provide?

A.

Room cleaning.

B.

Medical care.

C.

Free transport.

D.

Physical trainning.

can be inferred from Paragraph3?

4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

business centre of London is in Zone.

dislike travelling to the city centre.

ing to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?

t and coffee

and vegetables.

and fruit juice

and cold meat.

do some people choose self- catering accommodation?

experience a warmer famliy atmosphere.

enrich their knowledge of English

entertain friends as they like.

enjoy much more freedom.

【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。

< br>

36.D

主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭 寄宿学习英语。选

D

。

37.A

细节理解题。

定位关键词

< br>the host provide

。

由

The host will provide accommodation

and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.

可以得出答

案。

38.B

细节退推理题。根据

Most hosts do not live in the town centre

as much of central

L

ondon is commercial and not residential(

居住的

可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的

商业区。 可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。

39.C

细节理解题。定位关键词

Breakfast

include

。由

Continental

Breakfast

which

normally consists of fruit juice, cerea l

（

谷物类食品）

，

< br>bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit

and cold meat are not normally

可知答案。

40. D

细节理解题。

由最后一段

This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule

and is more suitable for the long-stay student.

可知答案。

2010

A

WELCOM

Shopping

Welcome

to

Windsor

Castle,

the

oldest

and

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed

largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is

for

the

Royal

Collection,

including

books,

one

of

the

official

residences

（住所）

of

the

postcards, china, jewellery, and children

’

s toys.

Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our

home delivery service.

Free

audio

tours

are

available

on

leaving

the

Refreshments

Admission

Centre

at

the

start

of

your

visit.

Bottled

water

can

be

purchased

from

the

There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and

Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April

poor- sighted visitors.

Guided tours

to

September

ice

cream

is

also

available.

Visitors

wishing

to

leave

the

Castle

for

Visitors

can

explore

the

history

of

the

Castle

refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry

through a tour of the Precincts with an expert

permits

from

the

castle

shops.

Eating

and

guide.

Tours

depart

at

regular

intervals

drinking

are

not

permitted

in

the

State

throughout

the

day

from

the

Courtyard

and

Apartments or St George

’

s Chapel.

finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

Photography and mobile phones

Non-commercial

photography

and

filming

are

For those visiting with children, a special family

welcomed

in

the

Castle.

Photography,

video

tour

and

various

activities

are

offered

during

recording and filming are not permitted inside

school

holidays

and

at

weekends.

Please

note

the State Apartments or St George

’

s Chapel in

that,

for

safely

reasons,

pushchairs

are

not

consideration of other visitors.

permitted

in

the

State

Apartments.

However,

Security

baby carriers are available to borrow.

St

George’s

Chapel

As

Windsor

Castle

is

a

working

royal

palace,

visitors

and

their

belongings

should

get

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from

through airport-style security checks. For safety

March

to

October

are

advised

to

visit

St

and

security

reasons

a

one-way

system

George’s

Chapel first before it closes.

36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.

A. in the Courtyard

B. in the State Apartments

C. at the Admission Center

D. at St George’s Chapel

37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A. A security guard.

B. A pushchair.

C. A free toy.

D. A baby carrier.

38. Who can get re-entry permits?

A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

operates along the visitor route.

C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A. To ensure the safety of others.

B. To ensure the security of the Castle.

C. To prevent them from disturbing others.

D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.

40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___

.

A. still being constructed

[]

B. still used by the royal family

C. where the Queen usually works

D. where works of art are on show

36. C.

细节理解题。在

Audio tours

标题下直接找到

the Admission Center

。

37. D.

细节理解题。在

visitors with babies

标题下有

baby carriers are available to borrow.

38.A.

细 节理解题。在

Refreshments

标题下有

Visitors wishing to leave the castle for

refreshments in the town

may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.

39. C.

细节理解题。在

Photography and mobile phones

标题下有

Mobile phones must be

switched off

…

inconsideration of other visitors.

40.B.

词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子

Windsor is one of the official residences of the

Queen, who sometimes stays there.

可以猜测

B

项正确，

C

项是不正确的，

因为该项只是

Queen

usually works

。

2009

A

Societies

all

over

the

world

name

places

in

similar

ways.

Quite

often

there

is

no

official

naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an

organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two

names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits

died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is

lost.

Many roads and places in Singapore

（新加坡）

are named in order that the pioneers will be