slowly-病菌
中英文对照外文翻译
(
文档含英文原文和中文翻译
)
Create and
comprehensive technology in the structure global
design of the building
The 21st century will be the era that
many kinds of disciplines technology coexists , it
will
form the enormous motive force of
promoting the development of building , the
building is more
and more important too
in global design, the architect must seize the
opportunity , give full play
to the
architect's leading role, preside over every
building engineering design well. Building there
is the global design concept not new of
architectural design,characteristic of it for in
an all-round
way
each
element
not
correlated
with
building-
there
aren't
external
environment
condition,
building , technical equipment,etc.
work in coordination with, and create the premium
building
with the comprehensive new
technology to combine together.
The
premium
building
is
created,
must
consider
sustainable
development
,
namely
future
requirement , in other words, how save
natural resources as much as possible, how about
protect
the environment that the
mankind depends on for existence, how construct
through high-quality
between
architectural design and building, in order to
reduce building equipment use quantity and
1
reduce whole expenses of project.
The
comprehensive
new
technology
is
to
give
full
play
to
the
technological
specialty
of
every discipline , create
and use the new technology, and with outside space
, dimension of the
building , working
in coordination with in an all-round way the
building component, thus reduce
equipment investment and operate the
expenses.
Each
success
,
building
of
engineering
construction
condense
collective
intelligence
and
strength; It is intelligence and
expectation that an architect pays that the
building is created; The
engineering
design of the building is that architecture ,
structure , equipment speciality compose
hardships
and
strength
happenning;
It
is
the
diligent
and
sweat
paid
in
design
and
operation
,
installation , management that the
construction work is built up .
The initial stage of the
1990s, our understanding that the concept of
global design is a bit
elementary ,
conscientious to with making some jobs in
engineering design unconsciously , make
some harvest. This text Hangzhou city
industrial and commercial bank financial
comprehensive
building and Hangzhou
city Bank of Communications financial building two
building , group of
scientific
and
technological
progress
second
prize
speak
of
from
person
who
obtain
emphatically, expound the fact global
design - comprehensive technology that building
create its ,
for
reach
global
design
outstanding
architect
in
two
engineering
design,
have
served
as
the
creator
and
persons
who
cooperate
while
every
stage
design
and
even
building
are
built
completely.
Two
projects
come
into
operation
for
more
than
4
years
formally
,
run
and
coordinate
,
good
wholly , reach the anticipated result, accepted
and appreciated by the masses, obtain various
kinds of honor .
outstanding
to
design
award
,
progress
prize
in
science
and
technology
,
project
quality
bonus , local top ten view , best model
image award ,etc., the ones that do not give to
the architect
and engineers without one
are gratified and proud. The building is created
Emphasizing the era
for
global
design
of
the
building,
the
architects'
creation
idea
and
design
method
should
be
broken through to some extent, creation
inspirations is it set up in analysis , building
of global
design , synthesize more to
burst out and at the foundation that appraise,
learn and improve the
integration
capability
exactly
designed
in
building
,
possess
the
new
knowledge
system
and
thinking
method
,
merge
multi-disciplinary
technology.
We
have
used
the
new
design
idea
in
above-mentioned projects,
have emphasized the globality created in building
.
Is it is it act as so as
to explain to conceive to create two design
overview and building of
construction
work these now.
1)
The financial comprehensive
building of industrial and commercial bank of
HangZhou,
2
belong to the comprehensive building,
with the whole construction area of 39,000 square
meters,
main building total height 84,
22, skirt 4 of room, some 6 storeys, 2 storeys of
basements.
Design overall thinking break through
of our country bank building traditional design
mode
- seal , deep and serious , stern
, form first-class function, create of multi-
functional type , the
style of opening
, architecture integrated with the mode of the
international commercial bank.
The
model
of
the
building
is
free
and
easy,
opened,
physique
was
made
up
by
the
hyperboloid,
the
main
building
presented
the
curved
surface
surrounded
southwards
skirt
room
presents
the
curved
surface
surrounded
northwards
the
two
surround
but
become
intension of
Building flourishing
upwards, elevation is it adopt large area solid
granite wall to design,
the
belt
aluminium
alloy
curtain
wall
of
the
large
area
and
some
glass
curtain
walls,
and
interweave
the
three
into
powerful
and
vigorous
whole
,
chase
through
model
and
entity
wall
layer
bring
together
,
form
concise
,
tall
and
straight
,
upward
tendency
of
working
up
successively, have distinct and unique
distinctions.
Building
level
and
indoor
space
are
designed
into
a
multi-functional
type
and
style
of
opening, opening,
negotiate , the official working , meeting ,
receiving , be healthy and blissful ,
visit combining together. Spacious and
bright two storeys open in the hall unifiedly in
the Italian
marble pale yellow tone ,
in addition, the escalator , fountain , light set
off, make the space seem
very
magnificent
,
graceful
and
sincere.
Intelligent
computer
network
center,
getting
open
and
intelligent to handle official business
space and all related house distribute in all
floor reasonably.
Top floor round visit
layer, lift all of Room visit layer , can have a
panoramic view of the scenery
of the
West Lake , fully enjoy the warmth of the nature.
2)
The financial
building of Bank
of
Communications
of
Hangzhou,
belong
to
the
purely
financial
office
block,
with
the
whole
construction
area
of
19,000
square
meters,
the
total
height
of
the
building
is
39.9
meters,
13
storeys
on
the
ground,
the
2nd
Floor.
Live
in
building
degree
high
than
it
around
location
,
designer
have
unique
architectural
appearance
of
style
architectural
design
this
specially,
its
elevation is designed into a new
classical form , the building base adopts the
rough granite, show
rich capability ,
top is it burn granite and verticality bar and
some form aluminum windows make
up as
the veneer to
adopt,
represent
the building noble
and refined , serious personality of
the
bank.
While creating in
above-mentioned two items, besides portraying the
shape of the building
and indoor space
and outside environment minister and blending
meticulously, in order to achieve
the
outstanding
purpose
of
global
design
of
the
building
,
the
architect
,
still
according
to
the
region and
project characteristic, put forward the following
requirement to every speciality:
3
(1) Control the total height of the
building strictly;
(2) It
favorable to the intelligent comfortable height of
clearances to create;
(3) Meet the
floor area of
owner's demand;
(4)Protect
the environment , save the energy , reduce and
make the investment;
(5)
Design
meticulously,
use
and
popularize
the
new
technology;
(6)
Cooperate
closely in every speciality, optimization design.
Comprehensive technology
The
building
should
have
strong
vitality,
there
must
be
sustainable
development
space,
there should be
abundant intension and comprehensive new
technology. Among above-mentioned
construction work , have popularized
and used the intelligent technology of the
building , has not
glued
and
formed
the
flat
roof
beam
of
prestressing
force
-
dull
and
stereotyped
structure
technology and flat roof beam structure
technology, baseplate temperature mix hole ,
technology
of muscle and base of
basement enclose new technology of protecting,
computer control STL ice
hold cold air
conditioner technology, compounding type keeps
warm and insulates against heat
the
technology
of
the
wall
,
such
new
technologies
as
the
sectional
electricity
distribution
room ,etc., give architecture global
design to add the new vitality of note
undoubtedly.
1, the
intelligent technology of the building
In initial stage of the 1990s, the
intelligent building was introduced from foreign
countries
to
China only
as
a kind
of
concept
,
computer
network standard is
it soon
, make information
communication
skeleton
of
intelligent
building
to
pursue
in
the
world-
comprehensive
wiring
system becomes a kind of trend because
of 10BASE-T. In order to make the bank building
adapt
to
the
development
of
the
times,
the
designer
does
one's
utmost
to
recommend
and
design
the
comprehensive
wiring
system
with
the
leading
eyes
,
this
may
well
be
termed
the
first
modernized building
which adopted this technical design at that time.
(1)
Comprehensive
wiring
system
one
communication
transmission
network,
it
make
between
speech
and
data
communication
apparatus
,
exchange
equipment
and
other
administrative
systems
link
to
each
other,
make
the
equipment
and
outside
communication
network link to each other too. It
include external telecommunication connection
piece and inside
information
speech
all
cable
and
relevant
wiring
position
of
data
terminal
of
workspace
of
network.
The
comprehensive
wiring
system
adopts
the
products
of
American
AT&T
Corp..
Connected up the
subsystem among the subsystem , management
subsystem , arterial subsystem
and
equipment to make up by workspace subsystem ,
level.
(2) Automated
systems of security personnel The monitoring
systems of security personnel
of
the
building
divide
into
the
public
place
and
control
and
control
two
pieces
of
system
4
equipment with the national treasury
special-purposly synthetically.
The special-purpose monitoring systems
of security personnel of national
treasury are in
the national
treasury , manage the storehouse on behalf of
another , transporting the paper money
garage to control strictly, the track
record that personnel come in and go out, have and
shake the
warning sensor to
every wall of national
treasury
, the
camera, infrared
microwave
detector in
every relevant rooms, set
up the automation of controlling to control.
In
order
to
realize
building
intellectuality,
the
architect
has
finished
complete
indoor
environment design,
has created the comfortable , high-efficient
working environment , having
opened up
the room internal and external recreation space
not of uniform size, namely the green
one
hits
the
front
yard
and
roofing,
have
offered
the
world
had
a
rest
and
regulated
to
people
working
before
automation
is
equipped
all
day
,
hang
a
design
adopt
the
special
building
to
construct the node in concrete ground ,
wall at the same time.
2,
has not glued and formed the flat roof beam of
prestressing force- dull and stereotyped
structure technology and flat roof beam
structure technology
In
order to meet the requirement with high assurance
that the architect puts forward , try to
reduce the height
of
structure component in
structure
speciality, did
not
glue
and form
the flat
roof beam of prestressing force
concrete - dull and stereotyped structure
technology and flat roof
beam structure
technology after adopting.
(1)
Adopt
prestressing
force
concrete
roof
beam
board
structure
save
than
ordinary
roof
beam
board
concrete
consumption
15%,
steel
consumption
saves
27%,
the
roof
beam
reduces
300mm high.
(2) Adopt flat
roof beam structure save concrete about 10%
consumption than ordinary roof
beam
board, steel consumption saves 6.6%, the roof beam
reduces 200mm high.
Under
building
total
situation
that
height
does
not
change
,
adopt
above-mentioned
structure
can
make
the
whole
building
increase
floor
area
of
a
layer
,
have
good
economic
benefits and social benefit.
3, the temperature of the
baseplate matches muscle technology
In
basement
design
,
is
it
is
it
is
it
after
calculating
,
take
the
perimeter
to
keep
the
construction technology
measure warm to split to resist to go on to
baseplate, arrange temperature
stress
reinforcing bar the middle cancelling , dispose 2
row receives the strength reinforcing bar
up
and
down
only,
this
has
not
only
save
the
fabrication
cost
of
the
project
but
also
met
the
basement
baseplate impervious and resisting the requirement
that splits.
4, the foundation of the
basement encloses and protects the new technology
of design and
operation
5
Adopt two technological measures in
enclosing and protecting a design:
(1)
Cantilever is it is it hole strength is it adopt
form strengthen and mix muscle technology
to design to protect to enclose, save
the steel and invite 60t, it invests about 280,000
to save.
(2) Is it is it protect of of
elevation and keep roof beam technology to enclose
, is it protect
long to reduce 1.5m to
enclose all to reduce, keep roof beam mark level
on natural ground 1.5m ,
is
it
is
it
protect
of
lateral
pressure
receive
strength
some
height
to
enclose
to
change,
saving
137.9 cubic meters of concrete, steel
16.08t, reduces and invests 304,000 yuan directly
through
calculating.
5, ice hold cold air conditioner
technology
Ice hold cold air
conditioner technology belong to new technology
still in our country , it
heavy
advantage that the electricity moves the peak and
operates the expenses sparingly most. In
design, is it ice mode adopt some
(weight ) hold mode of icing , is it ice
refrigeration to be plane
utilization
ratio high to hold partly to hold, hold cold
capacity little , refrigeration plane capacity
30%-45% little than routine air
conditioner equipment, one economic effective
operational mode.
Hold the
implementation of the technology of the cold air
conditioner in order to cooperate
with
the ice , has used intelligent technology, having
adopted the computer to control in holding
and icing the air conditioner system,
the main task has five following respects:
(1)
According
to
the
demand
for
user's
cold
load
,
according
to
the
characteristic
of
the
structure of the
electric rate , set up the ice and hold the best
operation way of the cold system
automatically, reduce the operation
expenses of the whole system;
(2) Fully utilize and hold the capacity
of the cold device, should try one's best to use
up all
the cold quantity held basically
on the same day;
(3)
Automatic
operation
state
of
detection
system,
ensure
ice
hold
cold
system
capital
equipment normal ,
safe operation;
(4)
Automatic record parameter that system operate,
display system operate flow chart and
type systematic operation parameter
report form;
(5) Predict future cooling
load, confirm the future optimization operation
scheme.
Ice hold
cold
air conditioner system test
run for some
time, indicate
control system to
be
steady , reliable , easy to operate,
the system operates the energy-conserving result
remarkably.
6, the
compounding type keeps in the wall warm and
insulates against heat To the area of
Hangzhou , want heating , climate
characteristic of lowering the temperature in
summer in winter,
is it protect
building this structural design person who
compound is it insulate against heat the
wall to
keep warm to
enclose specially, namely:
Fit up , keep warm , insulate against
heat
the
three not to equal
to the body , realize building energy-conservation
better.
6