headquarter-thankyou
南京市中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解试题
p>
(
含答案
)
一、英语任务型阅读
1
.
李理去加拿大的
Won
derland
旅游,导游指南上有
wonderland
p>
的相关服务和规定的说
明,请从
A
—
F
中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
p>
(
其中一项为多余选项
)
Canada's
Wonderland
the Front Gate.
You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit
card.
⑴
________
ATMs
are
just
inside
the
Park
beside
Stroller,
Locker and
Wheelchair
Rentals
at
⑵
________
A pet care is outside our Front Gate
on the south side. Water and air-conditioned
places are provided. Visitors' pets
will be taken care of by the staff.
⑶
________
If you are injured or you need
medical assistance, tell any park staff who will
call
First Aid and have them come to
your position.
⑷
________
Smoking is not allowed while riding
or standing in line for rides or in any of the
children's areas or the Water
Park.
⑸
________
Shops can be found throughout
Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers
are welcome on the north side of our
Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought
into the Park.
Signs
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【答案】
F
;
E
;
A
;
C
;
B
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)
ATMs
are
just
inside
the
Park
beside
Stroller,
Locker
and
Wheelchair
Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get
money by using a nationwide visa debit card.
提款机位于
公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边,你可以通过使用全
国范围的维萨信用卡得到
钱。选项
F
中
是
ATM
的图片,故选
F
。
(
2
)
A
pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south
side. Water and air-conditioned places
are
provided. Visitors'
pets
will
be
taken
care
of
by
the
staff.
宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南
边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物
会被工作人员照顾。选项
E
图片是一只宠物狗,
故选
E
。
(
3
)
If
you are injured or you need medical assistance,
tell any park staff who will call First Aid
and
have
them
come
to
your
position.
如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助,请告知任
何园区工作
人员,他们会呼叫急救中心,让医护人员来到您身边。选项
< br>A
的医疗服务的标志,故选
A
。
(
4
)
Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in
line for rides or in any of the children's
areas
or
the
Water
Park.
乘坐游乐设
施或排队等待时,儿童区域和
“
水上乐园
”
也禁止吸烟。
选项
C
的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选
C
。
(
5
)
Shops
can
be
found
throughout
Canada's
Wonderland.
Picnic
baskets
and
coolers
are
welcome on the north side of our Front
Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.
商店
遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使
用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止
自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项
B
图片是购物车,是购物的标志,故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查
任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义,然后根据每个题
描述的内容,确定
合适的选项,找出正确答案。
2<
/p>
.
任务型阅读
,
阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school
spend money, we made a survey by asking
them some questions. First, we asked
them how much money they spent last month. And
then
we
asked
how
much
money
they
spent
on
snacks,
books,
movies,
computer
games,
phones,
transportation and
other things last month. Our maths teacher helped
us make a graph
(图表)
of their answers as follows.
In
our
school,
each
student
spent
about________ yuan
on
average
(平均)
last
month.
According to the
graph made by our________ teacher, we know how
much money the students
spent
on
different
things
in
our
school.
As
the
graph
shows,
they
spent
most
on________ ,
covering
22%
of
all.
It
was
followed
by
computer
games
and
movies.
Each
of
them
was
________ . But to our surprise, he
students spent ________ on books, only
6%.
【答案】
a
hundred/one
hun
dred/100
;
math/maths
;
snacks
;
18%/18
percent/eighteen
percent
;
least
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了学生做了
一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(
1
)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约
100
元。根据表格上面的内容
Total
one
month
:
about
100
yuan
a
student
,可知每个学生大约
100
元,故填
a
hundred/one
hundred/100
。
(
2
)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表
。根据
Our
maths
teacher
helped
us
make
a
graph
(
图
表
)
of
their
answers
as
follow
s.
可
知
图
表
是
数
学
老
p>
师
帮
助
制
作
的
,
故
填
math/maths
。
(
3
)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们
花费最多在零食上面,并且占了
22%
。根据图表百分
数可知占
22%
的是零食,故填
snacks
。
(
4
)句意:它们每一个都是
18%
。根据
It was followed by computer
games and movies.
可知
讲的是电脑游戏和电
影,根据图表可知是
18%
,故填
18
%/18 percent/eighteen
percent
。
(
5
)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅
< br>6%
。根据图表可知所有事
情中读书最少,所有用
least
,故填
least
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中
及图表仔细寻找答案。
3
.
阅读短文,选择合适的选项填在横线上。
________
Friends are important in our life,
because no one wants to be lonely. However, some
people
have problems in making friends
and they often feel lonely. ________ According to
a new study
from
Chicago
University,
the
reason
is
that
this
kind
of
people
have
brain
s(
脑
)different
from
common people. And they
often feel unsafe when facing
strangers.
Does that mean
they have no way to become happy
again?________
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to
help these people deal with their loneliness.
They provided four steps for getting
out of loneliness.
________
most people don't show their
true selves there,
Another step is to
get an action plan. As
active to
communicate with others. They also need to meet
people with the same interests. Also,
they should try to expect the best from
each activity. ________ Who knows what good things
are
waiting for us?
who feel lonely
first step is to accept social invitations even if
you don't want to go.
all,
's the reason behind
that?
don't we like
them?
ways to deal with
loneliness
, don't
worry.
【答案】
F
;
D
;
G
;
B
;
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文主
要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要,但是有些人交朋友
有困难,他们也很害怕孤独。然后文
章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括:接受一
些邀请;制定行动规划;认识一些有
相同兴趣的人;
对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。
who feel
lonely.
那些感觉到孤独的人们。
first step is to accept social
invitations even if you don't want to
go.
第一步是接受
社会的邀请,即
使你不想去。
all,
毕竟,
“
明
天又是新的一天
”
。
's the reason behind
that?
这个背后的原因是什么?
don't we like
them?
为什么我们不喜欢他们?
ways to deal with
loneliness.
对付孤独的新方法。
, don't worry.
不,不要担心。
< br>(
1
)根据空
1
位于全文的开头,且独立成段,可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是
针对如
何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议,所以用
New ways to deal with
loneliness
,
处理孤独
的新的方法,故选
F
。
(
2
)根据空
2
的前句句意:一些人
交朋友有困难,而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释
了造成这种现象的原因,因此中间需
要用一个过渡句,所以用
What's
the
reason
behind
that?
故选
D
。
(
3
)根据
空
3
的前句句意:那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗?后句句意
:这项研究得
出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示
转折,因此空
3
是对前面一般问句的否定回答,所以用
No, don't worry.
故选
G
。
(
4
)根据
空
4
的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤,
可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什
么
,
所以空
4
用
The first step
is to accept social invitations even if you don't
want to
go.
故选
B
。
(
5
)根据
空
5
的后句句意:谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我?可以推测出
空
5
提到了将
来,所以用
After all,
故选
C
。
【点评】
考查任务型阅读
,
注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思
,
画出这几句话中的关键
词
,
然后有目的的去阅读文章
,
注意联系上下文
,
根据题目要求作答
,
从而选出正确答
案。
4
.
阅读短
文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个
选项只能
用一次。
Stanford is a world famous university on the west
coast of the US. ________, because the poor
boy died of a strange
disease.
Tourists are
often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among
the green trees, buildings with
yellow
walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.
________. That's because they were the
favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
________. It stands at the center.
It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her
husband who
devoted himself to the
university. There, students and teachers can
communicate with God, and
they can also
hold great activities, such as concerts and
celebrations.
________.
It is the landmark of the university. A man named
Hoover had done a lot for the
university. The things he once used can
be seen on the first floor. On the top of the
tower, tourists
can have a good look at
the whole campus.
As
one
of
the
world
top
universities,
Stanford
has
many
subjects
that
stand
among
the
top
ones in
the world. ________. If you want to study computer
in a university abroad, maybe it is
your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the
first for many years
B.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover
Tower
C. Many tourists
wonder why yellow and red were chosen
D. The Big Church is the most
important building in Stanford
E. It was built by Stanford and his
wife in memory of their only son
【答案】
E
;
C
;
D
;
B
;
A
5
.
阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内
容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,
每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students.
But it is always difficult to find enough time to
study every
subject you need. So a good
plan helps you to make sure of your success in
study.
Then, how to make
a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all
the subjects you need to
study and make
sure what you need to do for each subject. Next,
you should decide how much
time you
should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a
good idea to study at the same time
every day. In this way, you actually
have a plan you can remember easily. While
arranging (
安排
)
time for each subject, you also need to
make sure that you still have time for family,
friends and
rest.
This
is
because
you
won't
be
able
to
succeed
in
your
studies
unless
you
balance
your
personal life and your
study.
Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
in
following
your
study
plan
is
that
you
will
be
tempted
(
诱惑
)
to
avoid
it
and
do
something
relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight
this temptation by taking breaks. But be
sure not to take extra breaks or too
long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the
start of your
break
,
set an
alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.
Also, you need to use your
break
wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a
small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting
to
follow
your
plan,
try
to
get
into
the
habit
of
looking
at your
calendar
every day. Sometimes our plans are herd
to follow because some important people in our
lives
distract
(
使分心
) us from our goals. In
order to avoid this, tell people in your life
about your plan.
Put up a copy of your
study guide at home so you and your family can see
it, and email a copy to
your friends so
they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ________
of a
study plan
●Make a ________
of all the subjects you need to
study.
●Decide on the time
you will ________ on each subject.
Make a study plan
●Study at the same time every day, or
you will ________ your plan.
●Arrange time for other activities in
order to ________ your personal
life
and your study.
________
the
study
●Fight temptation by
taking breaks;
plan
Set an alarm
to remind yourself;
A good
study plan is ________ in achieving your success
in study.
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