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headquarter南京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)

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2021-01-28 15:17
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headquarter-thankyou

2021年1月28日发(作者:庆祝)


南京市中考英语英语



任务型阅读理解试题


(


含答案


)




一、英语任务型阅读



1



李理去加拿大的


Won derland


旅游,导游指南上有


wonderland


的相关服务和规定的说


明,请从


A



F


中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。


(


其中一项为多余选项


)




Canada's Wonderland



the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.




________



ATMs




are


just


inside


the


Park


beside


Stroller,


Locker and


Wheelchair


Rentals


at



________



A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned


places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.




________



If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call


First Aid and have them come to your position.




________



Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the


children's areas or the Water Park.




________



Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers


are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought


into the Park.





Signs



A.



B.



C.



D.



E.



F.



【答案】


F



E



A



C



B



【解析】


【分析】(


1




ATMs


are


just


inside


the


Park


beside


Stroller,


Locker


and


Wheelchair


Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.

< p>
提款机位于


公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边,你可以通过使用全 国范围的维萨信用卡得到


钱。选项


F


中 是


ATM


的图片,故选


F






2



A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places


are


provided. Visitors'


pets


will


be


taken


care


of


by


the


staff.


宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南


边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物 会被工作人员照顾。选项


E


图片是一只宠物狗,


故选


E






3



If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid


and


have


them


come


to


your


position.


如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助,请告知任 何园区工作


人员,他们会呼叫急救中心,让医护人员来到您身边。选项

< br>A


的医疗服务的标志,故选


A







4



Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's


areas


or


the


Water


Park.


乘坐游乐设 施或排队等待时,儿童区域和



水上乐园



也禁止吸烟。


选项


C


的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选


C







5




Shops


can


be


found


throughout


Canada's


Wonderland.


Picnic


baskets


and


coolers


are


welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.


商店


遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使 用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止


自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项


B


图片是购物车,是购物的标志,故选


B

< p>




【点评】此题考查 任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义,然后根据每个题


描述的内容,确定 合适的选项,找出正确答案。




2< /p>



任务型阅读


,


阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。



In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking


them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then


we


asked


how


much


money


they


spent


on


snacks,


books,


movies,


computer


games,


phones,


transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph


(图表)



of their answers as follows.





In


our


school,


each


student


spent


about________ yuan


on


average


(平均)


last


month.


According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students


spent


on


different


things


in


our


school.


As


the


graph


shows,


they


spent


most


on________ ,


covering


22%


of


all.


It


was


followed


by


computer


games


and


movies.


Each


of


them


was


________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.



【答案】



a


hundred/one


hun dred/100



math/maths


snacks



18%/18


percent/eighteen


percent



least



【解析】


【分析】文章讲了学生做了 一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。




1


)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约

100


元。根据表格上面的内容


Total


one


month



about


100


yuan


a


student


,可知每个学生大约


100


元,故填


a


hundred/one


hundred/100





2


)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表 。根据


Our


maths


teacher


helped


us


make


a


graph

< p>






of


their


answers


as


follow s.



















math/maths





3


)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们 花费最多在零食上面,并且占了


22%


。根据图表百分


数可知占


22%


的是零食,故填


snacks





4


)句意:它们每一个都是


18%


。根据


It was followed by computer games and movies.


可知


讲的是电脑游戏和电 影,根据图表可知是


18%


,故填


18 %/18 percent/eighteen percent





5


)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅

< br>6%


。根据图表可知所有事


情中读书最少,所有用


least


,故填


least




【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中 及图表仔细寻找答案。




3



阅读短文,选择合适的选项填在横线上。




________



Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people


have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study


from


Chicago


University,


the


reason


is


that


this


kind


of


people


have


brain s(



)different


from


common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.



Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________



Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.


They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.



________


most people don't show their true selves there,


Another step is to get an action plan. As


active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also,


they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are


waiting for us?



who feel lonely



first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.



all,



's the reason behind that?



don't we like them?



ways to deal with loneliness



, don't worry.



【答案】


F



D



G



B



C



【解析】


【分析】短文大意:本文主 要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要,但是有些人交朋友


有困难,他们也很害怕孤独。然后文 章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括:接受一


些邀请;制定行动规划;认识一些有 相同兴趣的人;


对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。




who feel lonely.



那些感觉到孤独的人们。




first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.



第一步是接受


社会的邀请,即 使你不想去。




all,



毕竟,



明 天又是新的一天






's the reason behind that?



这个背后的原因是什么?




don't we like them?



为什么我们不喜欢他们?




ways to deal with loneliness.



对付孤独的新方法。




, don't worry.



不,不要担心。



< br>(


1


)根据空


1


位于全文的开头,且独立成段,可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是


针对如 何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议,所以用


New ways to deal with loneliness





处理孤独


的新的方法,故选


F





2


)根据空


2


的前句句意:一些人 交朋友有困难,而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释


了造成这种现象的原因,因此中间需 要用一个过渡句,所以用


What's


the


reason


behind


that?



故选


D






3


)根据 空


3


的前句句意:那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗?后句句意 :这项研究得


出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示 转折,因此空


3


是对前面一般问句的否定回答,所以用


No, don't worry.



故选


G






4


)根据 空


4


的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤,


可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什







所以空


4



The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to


go.



故选


B






5


)根据 空


5


的后句句意:谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我?可以推测出 空


5


提到了将


来,所以用



After all,



故选


C





【点评】


考查任务型阅读

< p>



注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思




画出这几句话中的关键



< p>


然后有目的的去阅读文章




注意联系上下文




根据题目要求作答




从而选出正确答


案。




4



阅读短 文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个


选项只能 用一次。




Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor


boy died of a strange disease.



Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with


yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the


favorites of Mrs. Stanford.



________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who


devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and


they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.



________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the


university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists


can have a good look at the whole campus.




As


one


of


the


world


top


universities,


Stanford


has


many


subjects


that


stand


among


the


top


ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is


your best choice.



A. And computer science has been the first for many years



B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower



C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen



D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford



E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son



【答案】


E



C



D



B



A




5



阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内 容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,


每个空格只填一个单词。

< p>





Creating a study plan



Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every


subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.



Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to


study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much


time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time


every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (


安排


)


time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and


rest.


This


is


because


you


won't


be


able


to


succeed


in


your


studies


unless


you


balance


your


personal life and your study.




Once


the


plan


is


made,


the


next


thing


you


need


to


do


is


to


follow


it.


One


of


the


biggest


challenges


in


following


your


study


plan


is


that


you


will


be


tempted


(


诱惑


)


to


avoid


it


and


do


something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be


sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your


break



set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your


break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.




To avoid forgetting


to


follow


your


plan,


try


to


get


into


the


habit


of


looking


at your


calendar


every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives


distract (


使分心


) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan.


Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to


your friends so they know when you have spare time.



Creating a study plan



The ________



of a study plan



●Make a ________ of all the subjects you need to study.



●Decide on the time you will ________ on each subject.



Make a study plan



●Study at the same time every day, or you will ________ your plan.



●Arrange time for other activities in order to ________ your personal


life


and your study.



________


the


study


●Fight temptation by taking breaks;



plan



Set an alarm to remind yourself;



A good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study.


headquarter-thankyou


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