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基于计算机软件开发技术的应用中英文对照
Based
on
the
application
of
computer
software
development
technology.
In
both
Chinese
and
English
21
世纪是计算机化、信息化的时代
，在这个时代，计算机网络成为信息传输媒介，软件
开发技术成为计算机未来发展的导向
。
为了满足计算机网络对软件不断增多的需求，
软件开
发技术必须不断发展，才能为构建完善的计算机网络系统提供可能。
21st century is the age of
computerized, informationization, in this day and
age, become a medium
of
information
transmission,
computer
network
technology
become
a
guide
for
the
future
development of the computer software
development. In order to meet the growing demand
to the
software,
computer
network
software
development
technology
must
continue
to
grow,
to
build
complete computer network system to
provide the possibility.
1
计算机软件开发技术概述
1
summary of computer software development
technology
计算机软件主要指系统软件、应用软件。系统软件是监控、管理和维护计算机的软件，
比如操作系统和自检程序等。
而应用软件则是解决用户具体问题的软件，
比如人事管理软件
和学习管理软件等等。
不管是系统软件还是应用软件，
都为用户提供了利用计算机代替或简
< br>化一种计算机的工作环境，对于用户来说，接触计算机其实是接触计算机软件。早在
20
世
纪五六十年代，
计算机软件的
开发多是手工方式，
这种软件开发技术不仅出错率较高、
生产<
/p>
效率低下，
而且不能满足软件生产需要。
随着商品化、大型化软件的开发，
人们意识到计算
机软件的开发
需要规范的文档来确保程序设计、调试和运行。到了
20
世纪八
十年代，人们
将软件工程定义为：
实现计算机程序功能采取的规
则、
方法及与之相关联的文档和在计算机
上运行程序所需的数据
都是计算机软件。
Computer
software
refers
to
the
system
software,
application
software.
System
software
is
to
monitor, management and maintenance of
computer software, such as operating system and
the
self-inspection program, etc. And
the application software is the software to solve
the problem of
user specific, such as
personnel management software, learning management
software and so on.
System
software
and
application
software,
it
provides
users
with
using
a
computer
instead
of
simplify or a computer
working environment, for users to contact computer
is computer software.
/ /
As early as in the fifties and sixties
of the 20th century, the development of computer
software is a
manual approach, the
software development technology, not only higher
error rate, the production
efficiency
is low, and cannot meet the needs of the software
production. With commercialization,
large-scale
software
development,
people
realized
that
the
development
of
computer
software
specification
document
is
needed
to
ensure
that
programming,
debugging
and
running.
In
the
eighty
s
of
the
20th
century,
people
will
software
engineering
is
defined
as:
realize
function
of
rules,
methods,
and
computer
program
is
associated
with
the
document
and
run
on
a
computer
program data is needed for the computer
software.
软件工程的发展大体经历了程序设计时代、
软件时代和软件工程三个时代
。
以建筑工程
开发为例，
可以看出计算
机软件开发过程与建筑工程开发有较大的差异。
建筑工程开发过程
中，
设计蓝图设计之后，
之后的每一步都不存在回溯的问题，
但计算机软件工程在开发的过
程中，
每
一步都有可能经历多次的修改、
适应等回溯问题，
另外，
软件开发成功投入使用后，
要考虑到软件运行和维护的问题等等。
The development of software
engineering and the programming time experiences
three times, era
of software and
software engineering. Construction engineering
development, for example, can be
seen
that
the
computer
software
development
and
architecture
engineering
development
have
bigger difference.
Construction engineering development process,
design blueprint, after each step
did
not exist back problems, but the computer software
engineering in the development process,
each step is likely to experience many
of back problems such as to modify, adapt, and
software
development
successfully
put
into
use,
want
to
consider
software
operation
and
maintenance
problems, and so on.
2
计算机软件开发技术的重要性
2
the importance of computer software development
technology
软件开发技术是软件工程较为关键的技术之一，对计算机网络发展有着极大的助推作
用，
计算机软件开发技术能够促使计算机网络技术的创新，
使一些网络支持、
远程控制成为
可能。
软件开发技术的应用使得计算机网络形成开发性、
共存性的一种网络模式，
对于计算
机网络的发展有促进作用。
计算机
软件开发技术的应用解决了软件开发落后计算机网络需求
的问题，
随着软件开发技术的不断提高，
软件的安全性、
可靠性和便捷
性也有了较大的提高。
上述的计算机软件开发重要性推动了计算机软件开发技术的应用。
Software
development
technology
is
one
of
the
key
technology
of
software
engineering,
has
a
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