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homework2018年国家开发大学理工英语行考(答案版)

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2021-01-28 14:17
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homework-鼠蹊部

2021年1月28日发(作者:tequlia)


一、选择题



1.--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________





--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.


选择一项:



B. How's it going?


正确



2.--- Goodbye, everyone._______________




--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.


选择一项:



B. Stay in touch


正确



apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.



选择一项:


A. takes


正确



4.---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.



---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.


选择一项:


A. call me Paul.


正确



technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the


very rich.


选择一项:


c. affordable


正确



has many Chinese ______.



选择一项:


C. stamps


正确



this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.


选择一项:


B. gain ground


正确



8. ---How are you?


---________


选择一项:


A. Fine, thanks.


正确



9.---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?


---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.


选择一项:


C. Not very good


正确



solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more


选择一项:


C. design


正确



11.--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?


--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.




选择一项:



C. Germans; All right


正确



__________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.


选择一项:



B. sheep, grass


正确



13.



——



I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?



——



___________________________


选择一项:



C. Sure.


正确




walls


function


like


a


dam


to


keep


the


water


_____


and


the


structure


lies


naturally


within


its


surroundings,


remaining invisible from a distance.


选择一项:


A. out


正确



know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.


选择一项:


C. connects


正确



16. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.


选择一项:


C. recommended


正确



17.



——



Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?





——



___________________


选择一项:


C. Yes, nice to meet you.



正确



18.



---



why not dine out together and go to the movies?


---


< /p>


________________________________________


选择一项:


A. Sounds like a good idea.


正确



19.



Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge


选择一项:


A. highly


正确



20.



Tom is________ than any other players in the school team




选择一项:


B. taller


正确



21.



——



Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.


——



______________________________


选择一项:


A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!


正确



22.



——




What's your present job?


——



_______________________


选择一项:


A. I'm a film-maker.


正确



23.



But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and



evaluations.


选择一项:


C. open


正确



24.





Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?




Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.


选择一项:


A. better


正确



25.



——



I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?



——



___________________________


选择一项:


C. Sure.


正确



26.


I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.


选择一项:


B. enjoy C. apply



27.


---Can I help you, sir?


---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.


选择一项:


B. piece of paper



C. pieces of paper



28


——



Have you had a nice journey?




——



________________________


选择一项:



A. Sure


B. You are welcome.


29.---



We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.



---



____________________________________


选择一项:



A. Yes, I



d be pleased to accept.


正确



30.



Nick _______ a job in a bank, b


ut to our surprise, he didn’t take it.



选择一项:



A. was offered



B. offered


31.



Li Lei is___ student in our class.


选择一项:


B. the tallest


正确



32.



This box is___ that one.


选择一项:


B. as heavy as


正确



33.



---



We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?



---



_________________________________


选择一项:


A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!


正确



34.



---



Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!



---



_____________________________


选择一项:


A. Sure. See you.


正确



35. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.


选择一项:


B. available


正确



36.


I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.



选择一项:


A. share


正确



37.



--- Do you like reading books?


--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.


选择一项:


B. is encouraged


正确



38.



---



Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow


---



____________ _____________________________


选择一项:


A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.


正确



39.



It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered t


hat simple materials could be used to cook


food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.


选择一项:


C. amazing


正确



40.



The bridge ______ two years ago.



选择一项:


A. was built


正确



41.



People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.


选择一项:


A. on


正确



42.



---- ______________________________


---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.


选择一项:


C. Do you know the China Railway Museum?


正确



43.



The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.



选择一项:


C. referred to


正确



44.



Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.



选择一项:


B. shows


正确



45.



The train______



just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.


选择一项:


B. took



to



takes up to


正确



46.



----


I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.



---- ________________________


选择一项:


B. Have a nice trip


正确



47.



---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?


---- ___________________________


选择一项:


B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.


正确



48.



We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.



选择一项:


B. booked


正确



49.



He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.



选择一项:


C. faded


正确



50.



It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.


选择一项:


C. he


正确



51.



---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.


----


Yes, that’s a good idea.



选择一项:


C. Why don



t you join us?


正确



52.



I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.



选择一项:


A. ones


正确



53.



Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.


选择一项:


B. benefit from


正确



54.



With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.


选择一项:


B. offers


正确



55.



This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.



选择一项:


C. is


正确



56.



---


A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?



--- B:


选择一项:


A. Oh, I



ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o



clock in the afternoon?


正确



57.



--- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.























--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.



选择一项:


A. What can I do for you?


正确



58.



Jamie wants to speak to me _______private.


选择一项:


B. in



正确



59.



We are all for your suggestion that the trip _______



选择一项:


B. be put off


正确



60.



How often ______to the dentist?


选择一项:


A. do you go


正确



61.



---


A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to


sometime next week?


---B:


选择一项:


A. All right.


正确



62.



--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.


--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?























选择一项:


A. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?


正确



63.



My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't













an appointment with you.


选择一项:


C. make


正确



64.



Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.



选择一项:


B. have I seen


正确



65.



I have an appointment


with


Mr.


Xie


at


about


10


o’clock


tomorrow morning,


but


woul


d


you


please











it


to


sometime next week?


选择一项:



B. postpone


正确



66. --- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?






---B:
















选择一项:



C. That



s fine for me.


正确



67.



Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are







the process of being built


in many cities across the country.


选择一项:



C. in


正确



68.



There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.



选择一项:


C. is going to be


正确



69.



--- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?



--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.


选择一项:


B. Are; going to be; will be


正确



70.



In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention______speaking




选择一项:


B. to


正确



71.


























I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.



选择一项:


C. What do you mean?


正确



72.






We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?






















选择一项:


B. It sounds like a good idea.


正确



73.



Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.



选择一项:


A. your delaying handing in



C. you to delay handing in


74.


I’m____a business trip for APEC summit, sir.



选择一项:


B. on


正确



75.



Cleaner heating system will










in Beijing to control air pollution.


选择一项:


A. be established


正确



76.





























--------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------


二、翻译:从以下


A



B



C


三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻 译。



1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.


回答正确


C



C.


这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。



2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.


回答正确


B



B.



一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。



3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.


回答正确


A



A.


它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个 自己的家。



4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.


回答不正确



A.


泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了


.


B.


泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。



5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.


回答不正确



A.


如果你独自旅行


,


想知道更好的家庭生活在英国


,


你最好呆在


B & Bs




C.


如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在


B & Bs




1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.


回答不正确



B.


它总长度


49.968


公里,其中有


35.578


公里是横跨在海面上 的。



C.


它总长度


49.968


公里,其中


35.578


公里在海底。



2.I



d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.


回答正确


B



B.


我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。



3. It



s a great example of treading lightly on the land.


回答正确


A



A


.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。



most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.



答正确


B



B


.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰


Fort de Roovere


的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。



rs can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.


回答正确


B



B


.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。



and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.


回答正确



B.


尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。



2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (


展览会


) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.


回答正确



C.


四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。



the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.


回答正确



B.


由于地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半。



4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.


回答正确



A.


美国领土的东西宽度约为


3000


英里。



5. It



s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.


回答正确



C.


通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。










--- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -----


三、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从


A



B



C< /p>


三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。



1



Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the


reality


that


housing


is


in


short


supply.


To


solve


this


problem,


New


York


city


planners


are


challenging


tradition


and


starting to design more “micro units.”



Micros, also known as “hostel


-


style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area.


Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table


mini- fridge and the basic living essentials.




Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who


don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own


places.


Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this


tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.


The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in


U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not


everyone is in favor of the trend.


ing to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is


回答正确



B. micro apartment




the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that


回答正确


A. housing is in short supply



is the micro apartment so appealing?


回答正确


A. It meets the need of someone.



apartments are very common in some cities like


回答正确


C. Tokyo



do people think of the micro apartment?


回答不正确



A. Everyone likes it very much.


C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.


2



When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of


poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild


areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become


endangered.


“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people


around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.


Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect


firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a


few days.


This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the


sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar


cookers to millions of families.


To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from


streams and shallow wells.


They fill their buckets


(桶)


and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as


much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with


germs


(细菌)


that make people sick.


Dr.


Metcalf


and


others


developed


a


simple



reusable


tool


that


people


can


use


to


make


sure


their


water


is


safe


to


drink



The


tool


is


calked


a


WAPI



which


stands


for



Water


Pasteurization


Indicator



.


The


pasteurization


process


is


named after Louis Pasteur



who developed it in the 1800s.


1



Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?


回答正确



C



He realized using firewood is not good for the environment




2



The underlined word



it




in the third paragraph probably refers to


回答正确



A



collecting firewood






















3



Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to


回答正确


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部


homework-鼠蹊部



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