呀-portsmouth
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第三册
U1
?
Textbook Study
Listening
1
）
created
2
）
standard of
living
3
）
comfortable
4
）
enhance their
career
5
）
means of
communication
6
）
day-to-day
purposes
7
）
institutes
8
）
devices
9
）
work and
everyday routine
10
）
a click of
Text B
1:
1
）
objective
2
）
People show
their love to their moms online on Mother's Day.
2:
1
）
subjective
2
）
The influence
of technology is admittedly an important factor,
but
it is also true that the Millennial
Generation are more obsessed with
individualism than ever.
3:
1
）
subjective
2
）
Whether
the
pursuit
of
originality
is
the
cause
or
consequence
of
our
generation
’
s
alienation, the two are clearly linked and central
to
understanding it.
4:
1
）
objective
2
）
It
is
reported
that
the
Millennials
are
more
indifferent
and
indifferent.
Writing
（范文示例）
How to reduce the negative effects of
TV programs on children?
When TV
sets enter every household, different programs
have played
a more and more important
role in children
’
s mental
and physiological
growth. Some
programs, say, cartoons
and TV specials
about
animal
life,
are very helpful. They give much fun to
the children and teach them an
appreciation for all life. Besides,
some other programs such as science
fictions
can
arouse
children
’
s
interest
and
encourage
creativity.
Even
some commercials such
as those on anti-smoking campaigns can help the
children judge what is good and what is
not in their daily life.
However,
some programs also have negative effects on the
children.
First, many commercials may
create children
’
s desire for
unnecessary
products
because
they
don
’
t
really
know
what
they
want.
Second,
spending
too much time in front of TV will do
harm to their eyes. Thirdly, many
adult
programs contain violence and sex, which are
likely to lead to
juvenile crimes when
children grow up.
Therefore,
various measures should be taken to reduce TV
program
’
s negative effects.
Of course, parents should, first of all, limit the
time
that
children
spend
on
different
programs.
Secondly,
program
selection should be taken into account,
and parental guidance is also
necessary.
Finally,
government
should
pass
some
laws
to
forbid
the
violence in
children
’
s programs.
?
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
D
2
、
C
3
、
B
4
、
B
5
、
D
6
、
C
Reading Comprehension
7
）
B
8
）
D
9
）
C
10
）
G
11) H
12) I
13)
K
14
）
M
15
）
N
16
）
N
Paragraph
Translation
（翻译参考）
College students born in the
1990s have been in an advantageous
situation. With the development and
progress of society, TV, computers
and
Internet
have
come
along
with
this
“
New
Generation
”
and
imperceptibly influenced
their growth. Especially the development of
Internet
has
influenced
this
group
of
young
people
physically
and
mentally to a great
extent. Internet has great temptation on them, but
too much reliance on it makes the new
generation unable to get sound
judgment
so as to lose their ways when they face new
things. Moreover,
since we
don
’
t have good supervision
system over Internet, the
“
New
Generation
”
is
likely
to
develop
an
incorrect
outlook
on
life
and
values.
?
Unit Tests
Unit
Test - I
1-5: BABDC
6-10:
CBBBB
11-15: CDBBA
16-20:
BCBAD
Unit Test - II
1-5:
CADCB
（
6
）
E.
Effects
（
7
）
A.
abundant
（
8
）
D.
delivery
（
9
）
B.
efficiency
（
10
）
M.
reminders
（
11
）
I.
appointments
（
12
）
G.
unavailable
（
13
）
H.
vaccinate
（
14
）
K.
involve
（
15
）
N.
quantitative
16-20: BDCBD
21-25: BBDBA
U2
?
Textbook Study
Listening
1
）
typically
2
）
exceptions
3
）
the highest-
quality
4
）
a
reaction to
5
）
prohibited
6
）
well-regarded
7
）
seeks
8
）
unique
philosophy
9
）
dedicated to
10
）
well-rounded
students
Text B
1
、
pro
2
、
con
3
、
con
4
、
con
Writing
（范文示例）
American Fast Food: Why Is It So
Popular in China?
American
fast
food
is
now
very
popular
in
China.
When
you
walk
along
the streets of any big city in China,
it is very likely for you to find
several
kinds
of
popular
American
fast
food
restaurants
such
as
McDonald
’
s,
KFC,
Pizza
Hut,
etc.
These
fast
food
restaurants
serve
different
kinds
of
food,
and
they
particularly
cater
for
the
young
people
and
kids.
With
the development of
economy in smaller cities and towns, the number of
American fast food restaurants in China
is increasing dramatically.
There
are several reasons for the popularity of American
fast food
in China. First, the service
is generally good. It is fast, so the busy
young people like it; the employees are
professional and friendly, so
people
feel
happy
when
they
enjoy
the
food;
the
environment
is
clean
and
pleasant, so kids and young people like
to stay there to have party or
dating.
Second, the food tastes good. It tastes different
from typical
Chinese food, and
it
excites Chinese taste
buds. Thirdly, the packaging
makes
the
food
look
appealing.
For
example,
the
colorful
paper
wrappings
are
pleasing
and
plastic
utensils
are
clean
and
convenient.
Last
but
not
least,
their
promotions
attract
customers.
They
always
provide
discount
and special prices. Their TV
commercials and newspaper advertisements
greet regular customers and catch new
ones.
People
tend
to
try
new
things.
When
Chinese
people
go
to
an
American
food restaurant, they come to know more
about western food and their
different
ways of catering and eating. Therefore, the
popularity of
American
fast
food
is
a
result
of
both
the
food
culture
and
the
lifestyle
it represents.
?
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
B
2
、
A
3
、
A
4
、
B
5
、
A
6
、
D
Reading Comprehension
7
）
K
8
）
L
9
）
G
10
）
I
11
）
D
12
）
H
13
）
F
14
）
J
15
）
A
16
）
C
Paragraph
Translation
（翻译参考）
In the early 20th century, few
things were more appealing than the
promise
of
scientific
knowledge.
In
a
world
struggling
with
rapid
industrialization,
science and technology seemed to offer solutions
to
almost every problem. Newly-founded
colleges and universities devoted
themselves
almost
entirely
to
scientific,
technological
and
engineering
fields. Many people
believed
that science and technology could not only
solve
the
problems
in
their
daily
life
and
work,
but
also
reform
politics,
government
and
business.
However,
after
World
War
II,
the
academic
world
turned
to
humanistic
studies
with
new
enthusiasm.
Many
scholars
believed
that
humanities
could
help
us
understand
what
we
should
do
and
therefore
avoid getting lost in our life.
?
Unit Tests
Unit
Test - I
1-5: BBCDA
6-10:
BBBAC
11-15: BBDBB
16-20:
ADADD
Unit Test - II
1-5:
BCADA
（
6
）
C.
considerable
（
7
）
A.
falling
（
8
）
D.
disciplines
（
9
）
H.
inevitably
（
10
）
N.
underfunded
（
11
）
E.
faculty
（
12
）
G.
survive
（
13
）
M.
thinking
（
14
）
I.
impossible
（
15
）
K.
world
16-20: BCCCD
21-25:
BCDBA
U3
?
Textbook Study
Listening
1
）
ultimate
2
）
fosters
3
）
swallowed
4
）
Giving public
credit
5
）
Take
informed risks
6
）
meet your
expectations
7
）
lack
8
）
appearance and
manners count
9
）
capacity
10
）
Competence
stimulates people
Text B
1
、
F I have
met many people who feel unfulfilled, overwhelmed,
or
stagnant because they are forsaking
performance in one or more aspects
of
their lives. They
aren't
bringing their leadership
abilities to
bear
in all of life's domains work, home,
community, and self.
2
、
NG
3
、
F Scoring
four-way
wins
starts
by
taking
a
clear
view
of
what
you
want
from
and
can
contribute
to
each
domain
of
your
life
with
thoughtful
consideration of
the people who matter most to you.
4
、
T
5
、
T
6
、
F You
don
’
t
need
a
workshop
to
identify
worthwhile
experiments.
The process is pretty straightforward.
Writing
（范文示例）
Should foreign language instruction
begin in kindergarten?
There is a
famous saying
“
The limits of
my language are the limits
of
my
world
”
.
Indeed,
the
ability
to
speak
several
languages
is
considered
one
of
the
hallmarks
of
a
cultured
person.
From
this
perspective,
foreign
language
instruction
should
begin
as
early
as
possible
in
order
to
achieve
near-native fluency.
The reasons behind this approach are both social
and professional.
Socially, learning a foreign language enables the
young child to
enter
a
wider
cultural
world.
By
learning
to
speak,
think
and
understand
a
different
language,
the
child
develops
greater
cross-cultural
awareness.
This
critical
ability
enables
the
child
to
make
friends
with,
identify
with
and
empathize
with
others
who
speak
the
additional
language.
Professionally,
by
learning
a
foreign
language
in
kindergarten,
the
child expands his/her future career
horizons. In today
’
s
increasingly
globalized world,
bilingual and multilingual individuals are in high
demand. The child who achieves this
fluency naturally and easily at a
young
age already has an edge over others in the job
market.
In
summary,
numerous
benefits
flow
from
teaching
a
foreign
language
from
kindergarten.
The
child
will
most
likely
grow
up
to
thank
those
who
made
such a learning experience possible.
?
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
D
2
、
B
3
、
C
4
、
A
5
、
B
6
、
C
Reading Comprehension
（
7
）
H
（
8
）
K
（
9
）
A
（
10
）
F
（
11
）
D
（
12
）
E
（
13
）
I
（
14
）
N
（
15
）
E
（
16
）
C
Paragraph
Translation
（翻译参考）
China became a net oil importer
in 1993, a shift that generated
both
domestic
and international
concern
about
China
’
s oil
security.
In
2002, China imported 37% of its oil. By
2020, international observers
predict
that oil imports will rise to 63%-70% of
China
’
s domestic
consumption. Currently, oil prices in
China are set by the government.
They
are
referenced
to
world
prices,
but
lag
behind
changes
in
world
oil
prices by a month, which
encourages speculation. Liberalizing domestic
prices and allowing price differences
based on local supply and demand
would
greatly help oil companies adjust production slate
and resource
allocation.
?
Unit Tests
Unit
Test - I
1-5: CBADA
6-10:
DACDB
11-15: ADACC
16-20:
BACBC
Unit Test - II
1-5:
BABDD
（
6
）
E.
of
（
7
）
M.
contribute
（
8
）
O.
thoughtful
（
9
）
J.
expectations
（
10
）
N.
carefully
（
11
）
L.
how
（
12
）
C.
doesn
’
t
（
13
）
D.
adjust
（
14
）
A.
up
（
15
）
F.
matter
16-20: ABCDB
21-25:
AADBC
U4
?
Textbook Study
Listening
1
）
appeal
2
）
break down
3
）
intentional
4
）
fulfill
5
）
Creativity
6
）
harmony
7
）
entertainment
8
）
influence
9
）
obvious
10
）
secondary to
Text B
1
、
F
2
、
O
3
、
O
4
、
O
5
、
F
6
、
F
7
、
F
8
、
O
9
、
O
10
、
F
Writing
（范文示例）
Using a computer every day can have
more negative than positive
effects on
children. Do you agree or disagree?
I tend to agree that young children can be
negatively affected by
too much time
spent on the computer every day. This is partly
because
sitting in front of a screen
for too long can be damaging to both the
eyes and the physical posture of a
young child, regardless of what they
are using the computer for.
However, the main concern is about the type of
computer activities
that attract
children. These are often electronic games that
tend to be
very intense and rather
violent. The player is usually the
“
hero
”
of
the
game
and
too
much
exposure
can
encourage
children
to
be
self-centered
and
insensitive to others.
Even
when
children
use
a
computer
for
other
purposes,
such
as
getting
information
or
emailing
friends,
it
is
no
substitute
for
human
interaction. Spending
time with other children and sharing non-virtual
experiences is an important part of a
child
’
s development that
cannot
be provided by a computer.
In spite of this, the obvious
benefits of computer skills for young
children
cannot
be
denied.
Their
adult
world
will
be
changing
constantly
in terms of
technology and the Internet is the key to all the
knowledge
and information
available in the
world
today. Therefore
it is
important
that
children
learn
at
an
early
age
to
use
the
equipment
enthusiastically
and with
confidence as they will need these skills
throughout their
studies and working
lives.
I think the main point is to
make sure that young children do not
overuse
computers.
Parents
must
ensure
that
their
children
learn
to
enjoy
other kinds of
activity and not simply sit at home, learning to
live in
a virtual world.
?
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
B
2
、
B
3
、
A
4
、
B
5
、
C
6
、
C
Banked Cloze
（
7
）
D.
brightly
（
8
）
A.
innovative
（
9
）
J.
with
（
10
）
H.
that
（
11
）
L.
As
（
12
）
C.
art
（
13
）
G.
than
（
14
）
N.
exhibited
（
15
）
O.
created
（
16
）
I.
for
Paragraph
Translation
（翻译参考）
In China, food eaten during
festivals is particularly important.
At
different festivals, people partake of different
fare. For example,
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
people
in
the
north
always
eat
jiaozi,
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
呀-portsmouth
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