amenity-dnr
教案首页
课程:
College English 1
授课教师:
201
-
201
学年
第
1
学期
周次
授课章
节
第
周
时间
201
年
月
日
专业班级:
教学
时数
4
学时
Unit 1 Section A Toward a
授课
理论课
√
实验课□
实训课□
brighter
future for all
方式
教学做一体化课程□
talk
about college English learning;
教学目
的
2. To talk about college
education;
3.
To apply the words and phrases;
4. To master the speech
writing skills;
教学内容
I.
Greet and introduction
教学过程设计及时间分配
1.
Introduction for the course .
(5
’
)
2. Lead-in.
(10
’
)
3. cultural
background. (5
’
)
4. First reading: Reading for the
outline
of the text.
(10
’
)
5. Detailed
study of the text (85
’
):
6. Summary of the text.
(10
’
)
7.
Exercises. (20
’
)
8. Skills development (25)
教
学
组
织
II.
Text-related information.
III. Text A
IV
.
Skills
development
1. Reading skills
2. Translation
skills
3. Writing Practice
V.
Language application
1.
Course introduction.
教学
重点
教学
难点
教学
手段
作业及
思考题
参考资料
本讲内容
学法指导
2.
Read and
understand the passage.
3.
Detailed study of the text
1.
Understanding of the
text.
2.
Skills training
3.
Language application
Explanation, Practice, Group Work, Oral
discussion
Exercise 3,4,5, 6, 7 on Page
9-12.
Exercise 9, 10,11 on page 14-15
New Horizon College English ,3rd
Edition, Book 1
Guide the Ss to set a
proper goal for life.
Guide
the
Ss
to
master
the
writing
skill:
A
topic
sentence
supported
by
details.
Unit 1 Fresh Start
I. Greet & introduction
1.
Greet and introduce each other
2.
Introduce the course
—
College
English
Teaching Aim, Task, Final goal
Talk about the
difference between Senior English and college
English
?
Education is not preparation for life;
Education is life itself.
?
Try
not
to
be
a
man
of
success,
but
rather
try
to
become
a
man
of
value.
Group Work
Explain & discussion
John Dewey
Albert Einstein
Section A Toward a brighter future for
all
II. Warming
up activities
Ask and answer
1.
Lead-in
Questions
What is the ideal
university in your eyes?
Brain Storm
?
Qualified
professors
?
Nice living condition
?
Excellent
condition for teaching and learning
Discussion
?
Pleasant academic atmosphere
?
Well-
equipped library and
abundant online resources…
What are your expectations of your
college life?
?
To acquire more knowledge in different
aspects
?
To broaden my horizon and enrich my
mind
?
To develop my creative thinking ability
?
To
make more new friends
?
To participate
in more social practice
What advice did
your parents give you before you left for college?
?
To
cherish the college experience;
?
To
make use of the opportunities for learning;
?
To develop more interests;
?
To
read as widely as possible
2.
Pre-reading
activities
Listening
Compound dictation:
3.
Cultural background
information----
American university
education
In
the
United
States,
what
choices
do
the
students
have
after
high
Comparison
school?
?
go to college;
?
go
straight to the workforce;
?
attend
a
two-year
community
college
before
applying
to
a
university.
What are the major criteria
for university admission?
?
A student’s
high school course of study;
?
High school Grade Point Average (GPA);
?
Participation in extracurricular
activities;
?
SAT or ACT exam
scores, a written essay;
?
A
personal
interview
with
a
representative
from
the
admissions
office.
What
kind
of
extracurricular
activities
can
students
participate
in?
What can they?
The activities include:
?
Scholastic
clubs,
athletic
teams,
student
government,
and
philanthropic
(
慈善
) clubs.
Through
their
voluntary
participation
in
these
kinds
of
activities,
they
can
learn:
?
valuable
life
lessons,
such
as
teamwork,
leadership,
or
civic
(
公民
)
responsibility.
III. Text
study
1.
Read
through the passage to get the main idea of it.
2.
Structure
analysis
Part I
(Paras. 1- 3 )
The president
congratulates students on their achievement and
reminds
students of the fact that their
current success was due to their own and their
parents
’
efforts,
and that their future is built on a solid
foundation of the past.
Part II
(Paras.4-7)
The
president offers students
comprehensive
advice on how
to
make the
most
of
the
four
college
years
and
makes
them
realize
the
university’s
expectations
and their own responsibilities.
Part
III (Para. 8)
Students are
called upon to cherish the opportunities, and to
keep in mind
their responsibilities.
3.
Detail study of the text
Practical Phrases
pledge to do sth.
作保证,承诺
make the
most of sth.
充分利用
reap the benefits
feel overwhelmed by sth.
stand
chance of
take great pleasure in doing sth.
open the door to sth.
得享好处
因……无法对付
有机会,有希望
乐于做某事
给……打开方便之门
Skills training
Explanation
Opening
part
Advice
Functional patterns
As …, sb. is proud /happy/
sorry /sad… to do sth.
:
“某人在特定身份下
做某事的感受”
Concluding part
Sentence
Translation
Sentences
in
the
passage
In doing sth, sb. is
reminded of sth.
用于表达“某事引起的回忆”
If sb. could
give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it
would be this:
Do
sth.!
用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”
… A
wonderful example of this is sb. who…/ sth.
that…
用于列举“最典型
的事例”
IV
. Summary of
the text
Toward a Brighter
Future for All
Good afternoon! As
president of the university, I am proud to
___________
Comprehension
and
you to this university.
Your current achievement is the __________ of
years
application
of
hard
work.
Here,
you
may
encounter
things
you
do
not
expect.
But
remember: Your future success is built
on a solid ____________ of the past.
For you, the next four
years will be a time unlike any other. You are
provided
with
great
___________
and
the
freedom
to
explore
new
subjects
and
________ new passions. What you need to
do is to _________________ this
unique
experience,
and
to
use
your
energy
and
enthusiasm
to
______________ of this opportunity. You
may also feel _____________ by
the wealth of courses available. My
advice is:
____________
yourself!
You
should
_______
new
subjects,
cultivate
new
interests,
and
pursue
new
passions.
Besides,
there
also
may
be
many
_____________ experiences as well as
pleasant ones here at the university.
But the latter will ___________ the
former. All of them will become valuable
lessons to _______ your
lives. So, get ready to meet these new experiences
optimistically. At last,
with ______________
opportunities there also come
_________________. You
should bear the expectations and responsibilities
as you __________ and pass
on the spirit of hard work, and _________ and
transmit knowledge.
We take ___________ in the
many opportunities you will find here and
in
the
responsibilities
you
will
carry
as
__________
of
your
communities,
your country, and the
world. Welcome!
V
.
Theme
exploration
1
Do
you
think
a
university
education
can
change
a
person’s
life?
In
what way and
why?
2
How do you
think of those successful people such as Bill
Gates who
dropped out of
university?
3
What are you going to do at university
in order to sample widely and
challenge yourself?
Culture exploration:
How
do
you
understand
the
following
quotes
“
师者,传道、授业、解惑
也
。
”
and
“Education is not the filling of a
pail, but the lighting of a fire”
?
According to
Hanyu, the great thinker in Tang dynasty, as a
teacher, his
duty is to
transmit wisdom, impart knowledge and resolve
doubts.
But ,
Irish writer and Nobel Literature Prize winner,
believes
that
instead
of
stuffing
students
with
knowledge,
real
education
aims
at
bringing out what is inside students
and cultivating their potential.
Explanation
VI. Skills training
1. Writing skills -----Sentence writing
Parallelism
:
&
By
placing two or more ideas of equal value in the
same grammatical
form
enables us to express these ideas clearly and
emphatically.
Practice
Example:
You may have cried tears of
joy to be finally finished with high school;
your parents may have cried
tears of joy to be finally finished with doing
your laundry!
Eg.
If he did, I am sorry I never told
him
(我是多么对不起他,我是个多么不
孝敬的儿子,我是多么后悔)
how sorry I
was, how unworthy I was, how I
regretted it.
2.
Writing Devices--
Paragraph writing
Referring to Para.4
Topic sentence
Details
Conclusion
Writing
Practice
How to succeed in college:
Assignments
There are some
things you can do to succeed in college. (Topic
sentence)
First, pursue
passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and
make your
life interesting.
(Detail 1) Second, never let go of any
opportunities that come
your
way.
College
is
full
of
unique
opportunities,
which
enable
you
to
sample new things and meet wonderful
people. (Detail 2)
Lastly, take
responsibilities. In college you must learn to be
responsible for
your
own
decisions
and
actions.
(Detail
3)
With
the
passions,
the
opportunities,
and
the
ability
to
take
responsibility,
you
will
become
successful
not
only
in
college,
but
also
in
your
future
career.
(Concluding
sentence)
More topics:
? How to manage time in
college
? How to
dealing with stress in college
4.
Translation
Skills
在你们人生的新旅途上,我觉得有必要
提醒
p>
大家进入大学是你们昨天
努力的结果
。
p>
未来四年,我希望你们能
充分利用
综合图书
馆、运动设施、教师等成功所需的
丰
富资源
。虽然众多课程和宿舍生活也会
让人不知所措
,但我认为新
鲜独特的
经历会远远
多于
令人不快的经历,并能帮你
收获
未来生活所需的宝
贵经验。我相
信只要你们
乐意
挑战自我
,
把
激情和责任
结合
< br>起来,就一定能为自己的未来
打下
坚实的基础。
I
n
your new journey of life, I feel it necessary to
remind
you that entering
university is
the triumph of your past hard
work
. In the future four years, I
expect
you
to
make
the
most
of
comprehensive
library,
sports
facilities,
faculty
members
and
other
abundant
resources
that
success
needs.
Although you may
feel
overwhelmed
by wealth of courses and
dorm life, I
assume that
the new unique experiences far
overweigh
uncomfortable ones
and they will help you reap
the valuable lessons that you need in the future
life.
I
believe
as
long
as
you
take
pleasure
in
challenging
yourself
and
pairing
passion with
responsibili
ties,
you can
build a strong
foundation
for
your future.
(For reference)
段落翻译
解题方法
1
、阅读原文,理解原文获得总体印象
2
、处理原文句子,正确断句、合句,找准主语。
理解原文中的语言现象
(
根据情况选讲或线上
和逻辑关系,
注意汉英两种语言的不同表达习惯,
综合翻译技巧进行
推送
)
翻译。
3
、修改,对译文修正、加工、润饰。第一步:对照原文一句一句修改,
< br>看原文内容、
思想是否准确表达出来,
有无漏译、
错译、
曲解的地方,
译文语言是否通顺。第二
部:脱离原文,反复阅读后进行修改。看上
下文有无不连接的地方,
前后有无矛盾、
重复的地方,
有无逻辑不同
的地方。
汉语
&
英语不同表达习惯
1
、
英语重结构,汉语重语义
2
、
英语多长句,汉语多短语
3
、
英语多从句,汉语多分句
4
、
主语、宾语等名词成分英语多代词,汉语多名词
5
、
英语多被动,汉语多主动
6
、
英语多变化,汉语多重复
7
、
英语多抽象,汉语多具体
8
、
英语多引申,汉语多推理
英汉结构差异
连接方式:
汉语隐形,即连接词很少出现或不出现,这体现为意合(
paratax
is
)
英语显性,即连接词出现,体现为形合(
hypotaxis
)
组句方式:
汉语动词多,短句多,常按时间顺序或前因后果的
逻辑关系排列,呈链状;
英语常按句内主次从属关系排列,在句子主体上添加修饰语以及限定语,
形成严谨的树
状结构。
汉译英的基本技巧
一、
翻译的基本方法:直译
&
意译
直译:保持原
文内容、又保持原文形式,基本保留原有句子结构,不是
死译。
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
amenity-dnr
-
上一篇:表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
下一篇:中医英语常用语