adviser-现实主义者
第二讲
英语新闻标题特点
一、标题的结构
主题（
headline
）
+
辅题
(sub-headline/subhead)
1.
主题：揭示新闻最主要的、读者最关心的核心问题。
2.
辅题：
1
）引题：眉题、肩题：突出说明新闻事件的背景、原因、结果、新闻来源等内容。置
于主
题上方
2
）副题：子题、次题：对主题进行补充、解释和印证。置于主题下方
例
1
：
Draft Law Business groups say move to
ban discrimination on basis of race,
gender
and disability is bureaucratic
threat to free
enterprise
South Africa National Assembly backs
“equality bill”
(Jan.27, 2000
Financial Times
)
例
2
：
Spent fuel shipments
Germany
to lift ban on transport of
N-waste
(Jan.27, 2000
Financial Times)
例
3
：
July 13, 2011
China Daily
CNOOC
’s new oil spill in
Bohai Bay
Control system
failure at oilfield blamed
for third
leak since June
例
4
：
March 6-7, 2010
China Daily
Pledge to narrow gap welcomed
Addressing social divide takes govt
priority
二、标题的类型
1.
陈述式
例
:
1) Girls Die in Blaze
2)
Taiwan
Recognizes
Mainland
Currency
2.
设问式
例：
1)Oil Price to Rise?
2) Korea Unity in Five Years?
3)
Murder
on
Campus:
Can
It
Be
Averted?
3.
引语式
例：
1)
“
We Have to
Save Our People
”
2) UN Chief: Talks Here
“
Positive
”
三、标题的语言特点
1.
简练（
Briefness
）
< br>
例：
1
）
Starstruck
(
Time
)
2) Battle for Brains
(
Financial Times
)
2.
直白（
plainness
）
例
：
1)Taiwan
Recognizes
Mainland
Currency (
South China
Morning Post
)
2)Girls Die in
Blaze
3.
缩略词
(abbreviation)
例：
1)EU
’
S
Future:
The
Vision
and
the
Slog
2)
University
Entry
Hard
for
Would-be
Vets
3) Put the Sci Back in Sci-fi
4) Euroland
5) Euromat
4.
省略
(omission)
（省去虚词，如冠词和
动词
to be,
介词、连词、助动词和代词、
有时实义词、主句）
例：
1
）
Woman Kills Husband,
Self
=(A)
Woman
Kills
(Her)
Husband
(and) (Her) Self
2) No Survivors in Gulf Air Crash
=(There
Are)
No
Survivors
in
(the)
Gulf Air
Crash
3) Have Dollars, Will Sell
=(If
You)
Have
Dollars,
(They)
Will
Sell
4
）
U.S. ATTACKED
Hijacked
Jets
Destroyed
Twin
Towers and Hit Pentagon in Day of
Terror
=U.S.
(WAS) ATTACKED
5)
China
‘
biggest
victim
’
of
cyber
attacks
=China
(is)
(the)
‘
biggest
victim
’
of
cyber attacks
6) Mao: We Should Support Third World
Countries
=Mao
(Says)
(That)
We
Should
Support (the) Third World Countries
5.
名词短语
(noun
phrase)
例：
1)Shotgun Death
Riddle Drama
2) Zoo Escape
Drama
3)Global Probe of Bomb Suspect
6.
时态及语态
(tense &
voice)
1
）常用现在时
例：
①
13 Die as
Crowded Van Crosses M4
②
Longevity Star Dies at 110
2)
动词不定式表将来时
例：①
Peking to Fire Test
Rocket to South
Pacific
②
Japan to help elderly
jobless
3)
被动语态
--
突出强调事件或动作的接受者
比较：
①
500 Reported
Killed in S. Korean
Building Collapse
②
Collapse Claims 500 Lives
in S.
Korea
例：①
Girl of 18 Raped after
Threat with
Bread Knife
②
Father Jailed for Murder of
Daughter
=Father
Is
Jailed
for
the
Murder
of
His
Daughter
7.
标题常用小词
美国语言学家
H.L.
门肯指出：
“大量使
用短词”是标题语言的“
突
出特点
”
（
distinguishing
mark
）
.
如：①
Quake Death Toll May
Top
2000
=The
Death
Toll
in
the
Earthquake
May
Exceed
2000
②
New Groups
Boost
Hi-Tech Research
=New
Groups
Promote
High
Technology Research
③
Baker,
Japan
Visit
Off,
Arms
Issue
Hot
=Baker
’
s
Japan
Visit
is
off
and
the
Military Weapons
Issue is
Hot
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