西瓜英语-方式状语
新闻词汇中译英
一
爱尔兰共和军
Irish
Republic Army
（
IRA
）
爱丽舍宫
Elysé
e Palace
安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）
Andean Summit
安全岛
safety strip
安全第一，预防为主
Safety first, precaution crucial.
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值
GNP at factor cost
按资排辈
to assign
priority according to seniority
奥姆真理教
Japanese
Aum Doomsday Cult
奥委会
Olympic
Committee
澳门大三巴牌坊
Ruins of
St. Paul
巴解
the Palestinian Liberation Organization
巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称
FATEH
巴黎证券交易所
Paris
Bourse
把关
guard a pass
白色行情表
white sheet
摆花架子
a
metaphor
for
presenting
an
attractive
facade but in
reality lacking substance
包干到户
work
contracted to households
包干制
overall
rationing system
；
scheme of payment
partly in
kind and partly in cash
包工包料
contract for
labor and materials
包销人
underwriter
保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性、
纯
洁
性
和
团
结
统
一
The
Party
must
keep
its
flesh-
and-blood
ties
with
the
people
as
well
as
its
progressiveness, purity, solidarity and
unity.
保持国有股
keep the State-held shares
保护关税
protective
duty/tariff
保护价格
protective price
保健按摩
therapeutic
massage
保释
on bail
保税仓库
bonded
warehouse
保税区
tax-protected zone
保障措施
supporting
measures
保证金帐户
margin account
保值利率
index-linked
interest
rate;
inflation-proof
interest
rate
二
保质期
guarantee
period
报价单
quotation of prices
报销
apply for
reimbursement
爆冷门
produce an
unexpected winner
；
a dark
horse
bobbing up
博士后流动站
Mobile
post-doctoral stations
补缺选举
by-election
不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质
we
should
unceasingly
upgrade
the
ideological
and
ethical standards as
well as the scientific and cultural
qualities of the entire people.
不
分
上
下
的
总
统
选
举
结
果
the
neck-and-neck
presidential election result
不管部部长
minister without portfolio
不可抗力
force
majeure
不良贷款
non-performing loan
不买帐
not take
it
；
not go for it
不以物喜，不以己悲
not
pleased
by
external
gains,
not saddened by personnal losses
不正之风
bad
（
harmful
）
practice
；
unhealthy
tendency
布达拉宫
Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系
Bretton
Woods system
参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山
育林、退耕还林还
草等工作
Take
an
active
part
in
activities
such
as
forestation,
sand
prevention
and
control,
closing
mountains
to
facilitate
forestation,
and
returning
reclaimed land and forests and
grassland.
藏学
Tibetology
搀水股票
water-down
stocks
（
ordinary
stocks
that
can
be bought by persons inside a stock company or a
business at a cost lower that their
face value
）
产品科技含量
technological element of a product
产品生命周期分析
LCA
（
Life Cycle
Analysis
）
产权明晰、
权责明确、
政企分开、
< br>科学管理
established
ownership,
well
defined
power
and
responsibility,
separation
of
enterprise
from
administration, and
scientific management
产权制度、产权关系
property
relations
；
property
order
<
/p>
产
销
直
接
挂
钩
directly
link
production
with
marketing
长
期
共
存
、
互
相
监
督
、
肝
胆
相
照
、
荣
辱
与<
/p>
共
coexistence,
mutual
supervision,
sincere
treatment
with
each
other
and
the
sharing
of
weal
or
woe
长线产品
product in
excessive supply
常规导弹部队
The
conventional
operational-
tactical
missile force
常务理事
executive
member of the council
敞蓬轿车
open-topped
limousine
畅通工程
Smooth Traffic Project
倡导新型安全观、新型区域合作模式和新型国家关
系
has initiated a new security
concept, a new pattern
for regional
cooperation, and state-to-state relations of
a new type
唱高调
mouth high-sounding words
三
超高速巨型计算机
giant
ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费
consumption,
overconsuming,
excessive
consumption
炒
作
speculation
（
stoc
k
）
；
sensationalization
（
news
）
车船维修装备
vehicle
and
watercraft
maintenance
equipment
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力
an
out and out reactionary
political force
尘云
dust clouds
沉没成本
sunk cost
充分准备，严密防护
Ensure its readiness to provide
effective protection
出口创汇能力
capacity
to
earn
foreign
exchange
through exports
出口创汇型产业
export-oriented industry
出口加工区
export
processing zones
出口卖方信贷
seller’s
credit on exports
出口退税率
export rebate rate
出口退税制度
the
system
of
refunding
taxes
on
exported
goods
；
export
（
tax
）
rebate
出
< br>口
押
汇
bill
purchased
（<
/p>
B/P
）
；
outward
documentary bill
出口转内销
domestic sales of commodities orginally
produced for exports
出气筒
punching bag
出入平安
Safe trip wherever you go
处置突发事件
Deal with
contingencies
传销
pyramid sales
；
multi-level marketing
船务公司
shipping
service company
船用伞型堵漏器等
Marine
Umbrella
Type
Leak
Stopper
窗口行业
various
service trades
创建卫生城市
build a
nationally advanced clean city
创业工程
start-up
projects
创业园
high-tech business
incubator
；
pioneer park
创业者
start-up
吹风会
（
advanced
）
briefing
此地无银三百两
A guilty
person gives himself away
by
consciously protesting his innocence.
次新股
sub-new stock
促进了武器装备工作向科学化、正规化法制化方向
发展
have
promoted
the
development
of
the
work
along
scientific, regularized and legal lines.
促进社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明
promote
a
coordinated
development
of
socialist
material,
political
and
ideological
civilization
and
advance
firmly
toward
the
grand
goal
of
building
a
well-off society in an
all-round way
存款保证金
guaranty
money for deposits
存款单
Certificates
of Deposits
存款准备金制度
reserve
against deposit system
达标活动
target
hitting activities
打白条
issue IOU
打包贷款
packing credit
（
loan
）
打包儿
use doggy bags to take food home
打得赢、不变质两个历史性课题
Focusing
on
the
two
historic
tasks
of
being
capable
of
winning
and
never
degenerate
打黑
crack down on speculation and
profiteering
打假办
Office of Cracking down on Fake
Products
打卡机
punch machine
打口碟
cracked CD
打破僵局
break the deadlock
打顺手
one’s
touch,
get
into
gear,
settle
into
a
groove
大包干
all-round
responsibility system
大病统筹
comprehensive
arrangement
for
serious
disease
大款
tycoon
大力扣杀
hammer
大路货
goods
；
2.
popular
goods
of
fine
quality
大满贯
grand slam
大排档
food stall
大排档
sidewalk snack
booth
；
large
stall
大胜
white wash
大事化小，小事化了
try
first
to
make
their
mistake
sound less serious and then to reduce
it to nothing at
all
大卫教
ranch
Davidian
单兵防暴服装
individual anti-riot suit
单兵携行具
individual
load carrier
倒浆糊
run wild
；
act restlessly
倒票
speculative
reselling of tickets
四
捣浆糊
give the runaround
盗用公款
embezzlement
德智体美劳
intellectual,
等外品
地方财政包干
system
whereby
local
authorities
take full
responsibility for their finances
地热资源
geothermal resources
地市级城市
prefecture-level city
第二炮兵
The Second Artillery
第二上市
secondary listing
第三代移动电话（
3G
手机）
< br> third generation
mobile
；
3G mobile
第一发球权
first inning
第一发球员
first server
第一双打
first pair
点球
penalty kick
点子公司
consultancy company
电话号码升位
upgrade telephone
number
电脑迷
mouse potato
电视直销
TV home shopping
电信运营商
telecom operators
电子商务认证
e-business
certification
吊带衫
sun-top
吊球
drop shot
吊销执照
revoke license
二板市场；
创业板市场
growth
enterprise
board
；
second board
；
hi-
tech board
二次创业
start a new
undertaking
二级市场
secondary
market
二进宫
to enter the
palace a second time
（
people
with a past criminal record again
commits
a
crime,
and
is convicted and put
into
调侃
,
tease
；
2. chitchat, empty
talk
a correctional institution
）
钉子户
person
or
household
who
refuses
to
move
and bargains for
unreasonably high
compensation
when
the
land
is
requisitioned
for
a construction project
定向培训
training for specific
posts
东盟地区论坛
The ASEAN
Regional Forum
（
Association
of South-East Asian Nations
）
动迁户
households to be
relocated
独立董事
independent
director
独立核算工业企业
independent accounting unit
（
enterprise
）
渡假外交
holiday-making
diplomacy
对外工作开创新局面
new
prospects have been
opened up in our
external work
对现役武器装备进行现代化改装，努力实现武器装
备机械化、
信息化双重历史使命
,
初步形成了种类齐
全、结构比较合理的具有中国特色的武器装备基本
体系
While upgrading and
modernizing current
weaponry and
equipment selectively so as to
accomplish the historical tasks of
mechanization and IT-application of
military
equipment. A Chinese-style
weaponry and
equipment system, with a
relatively complete
variety
and
a
good
structure,
has
thus
come
into
shape.
恶性通货膨胀
hyperinflation
二流选手
二元经济
dual economy
发案率
incidence
（
of criminal
cases
）
发烧友
fancier
；
zealot
；
enthusiastic fan
五
发展具有中国特色的作战理论、增
强联合作战、机
动
作
战
和
执
行
多
种
任
务
的
能
力
Strengthen
its
capability
for
joint,
mobile
and
multi-purpose
operations.
发
展
军
民
两
用
技
术
和
高
新
技
术
产
业
Develop
dual-purpose
technology
and
new-and
high-
tech
industry
发展是我党执政兴国的第一要务
Essential
for
the
Party to give top priority to
development in governing
and
rejuvenating the country
发<
/p>
展
是
硬
道
理
Development
is
of
overriding
importance
发展要有新
思路，改革要有新突破，开放要有新局
面，
各项工作要有新举措
It is imperative to come up
with
new
ideas
in
the
new
century,
make
new
breakthroughs in reform, break new
ground in opening
up and take new moves
in all fields of endeavor.
法律硕士
juris master
（
jm
）
法人代表
legal representative
法人股
corporate
shares
法制国家
a state with an adequate legal system
法治国家
a country under the rule of law
番号
Designation
反败为胜
of the fire
反补贴税
countervailing duty
反不正当竞争法
Law
of
the
People’s
Republ
ic
of
China Against
反<
/p>
弹
道
导
弹
条
约
Anti-
ballistic
Missile
Treaty
（
ABM
）
反倾销措施
anti-
dumping measures
against …
汎士通轮胎
Firestone tires
防盗门
burglarproof
door
；
antitheft
door
防寒鞋
cold weather shoes
防洪工程
flood-
prevention project
防守反击（足球用语）
counterattack
防伪标志
anti-fake
label
防卫作战能力
to enhance defense capabilities.
防蚊服
mosquito prevent suit
防御性的国防政策
a
national
defense
policy
that
is
defensive in nature.
房产估价师
real estate
evaluator
房产证
property ownership certificate
房虫儿
real estate speculator
房管
real estate
management
房权证
property right certificate
访谈式竞选
（
候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的
竞选）
talk-
show campaign
放高球
lob
放行单
release permi
飞毛腿（导弹）
Scud
missile
飞行药检
spot check
非
对
称
数
字
用
户
环
路
< br>
Asymmetrical
Digital
Subscriber Loop
（
ADSL
）
非配额产品
quota-free products
非商标（非专利）产品
generic products
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）
费改税
transform administrative fees into
taxes
费改税改革
tax-for-fees reform
分拆上市
A subsidiary
company of a corporation
分流
reposition of
redundant personnel
分税制
system of tax
distribution
分业经营
divided
operation/ management
粉领族
tribe
（
Women
who
play
major
role
in
certain
professions
such
as
office
workers,
secretaries,
models, airline hostesses,
etc
）
风险基金
VC funds
风险投资
venture capital
；
risk investment
风险准备金
loan loss
provision, provisions of risk
封闭式基金
close-ended
fund
封杀出局
force out
封圣
疯
牛
病
mad
cow
disease
；
bovine
spongiform
enceohalopathy
（
BSE
）
六
锋利扣杀
razor-sharp smash
扶贫办公室
Poverty
Relief Office
福
利
分
房
welfare-oriented
public
housing
distribution system
附加意外险
supplemental accident insurance
复合型人才
inter-disciplinary talent
<
/p>
复
式
住
宅
duplex
apartment
compound
apartment
atype
of
residential
housing
that
maximizes
usable
space by increasing
the number of the storey building
覆盖率
coverage rate
改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐
进，注
重制度
建设
和
创新
The
reform
must
be
promoted
realistically,
comprehensively
and
progressively
with
breakthroughs
made
in
key
areas
and emphasis placed on institutional
improvement and
innovation.
改制上市
An
enterprise
is
re-
organized
according
to
modern
corporate
system
so
that
it
will
get
listed
on
the
stock market.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化
the
ranks
of
cadres
more
revolutionary,
younger
in
average
age,
better
educated
and
professionally
more
competent
干细胞
stem cell
尴尬，困境，糟糕
pretty pass
感到不妙
I smell a
rat.
感谢款待的信
a bread and butter letter
（
a letter sent
as
thanks for being treated well as someone’s
guest
）
港务局
port
office
；
harbor
authority
高产优质
high yield and high quality
高
等
教
育
自
学
考
试
self-study
higher
education
examination
高峰论坛
summit
（
forum
）
高杠杆交易机构
highly-
leveraged institutions
（
HLI
）
高官会
Senior Officials Meeting
（
SOM
）
高级商务师
Certified Business Executive
高技术条件下的局部战争
To
win
local
wars
under
modern, especially high-tech
conditions.
高架公路
elevated highway
；
overhead road
高科技板块
high-tech
sector
高难度动作
stunner, stunt
高手
master hand,
expert
高
新
技
术
产
业
开
发
区
high
and
new
technology
industrial
development zone
高原反应
,
高山反应
altitude stress
；
altitude sickness
格列佛游记
Gulliver’s
Travels
个股
individual share
个人收入应税申报制度
the
system of the declaration
of individual
incomes for tax payment
个人演唱会
solo
concert
个人自扫门前雪，
莫管他人瓦上霜
hoe one’s
own
potatoes
各大菜系
major styles
of cooking
各尽所能
let
each
person
do
his
best
；
from
each
according to his ability
各就位
！
根据
“
规模化办校、
现
代化教学、
正规化管理、
社会
化保障<
/p>
”
的总体思路
in line with the general concept
of
“r
unning
schools
in
large
scale,
modernizing
teaching,
regularizing
administration
and
outsourcing
logistic
support.”
跟屁虫
’s shadow
；
to tag along
；
2. flatterer ,
boot licker,
ass-kisser, brown-noser
跟踪审计
follow-up
auditing
更快、更高、更强
Citius,
Altius, Fortius
工笔
traditional
Chinese realistic painting
工程公司
engineering
company
工程验收
acceptance of work
工商局
industrial
and commercial bureau
工薪阶层
salariat
；
state employee
；
salaried person
工
业
控
制
一
体<
/p>
化
integrated
industrial
control
；
industrial control of integration
七
工业园区
industrial park
工资税
payroll tax
公费医疗
medical
services at state expense
公告板服务
Bulletin
Board Service
（
BBS
）
公积金
accumulation
funds,
public
reserve
funds
公检法
public
security
organs,
procuratorial
organs
and people's
courts
公开喊价市场
open
outcry markets
公款吃喝
recreational activities using public
funds
公司分立与解散
separation
and
dissolution
of
a
company
公益活动
public benefit activities
公益林
public
welfare forest
公证财产
notarize the properties
功夫不负有心人
Everything comes to him who waits.
恭喜发财
May
you
be
prosperous
！
；
Wish
you
prosperity.
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商
multi-party
cooperation
and
political
consultation
under
the
leadership of Communist
Party
狗
仔
队
packs
；
paparazzo
（
singul
ar
）
,
paparazzi
（
plural
）
（
It refers to those
journalists who
are hunting the news of
celebrities.
）
狗仔队<
/p>
paparazzi
构建现代后勤保障体系
construct
a
modern
logistic
support
system
and
constantly
enhance
its
logistic
support
capabilities.
股本
share capital
股本回报率
return on
equity
股本金
equity
capital
股份合作制
shareholding cooperative system
股份有限公司
limited
liability company
股份制
shareholding
system
；
joint-
stock system
股票期权
the stock option
股市行情
the ups and
downs of the stock market
骨干企业
key
enterprise
固
定
电
话
初
装
费
installation
fees
for
fixed-line
telephones
挂靠
be attached or affiliated
to
；
be
subordinate to
挂靠户
an adjunct organization
挂职
1
）
take a temporary post
（
in order to temper
< br>oneself
）
；
2
）
serve in a lower level unit for a
period
while retaining one's position
in the previous unit
关联交易
connected transaction
关
贸
总
协
定
（
世
界
贸
易
组
织
的
前
身
）
GATT
（
General
Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade
）
关税壁垒
customs
barrier
；
tariff
wall
关于加强和改进新形势下军队思想政治教育的意见
Some
Issues
Concerning
the
PLA
IDEOLOGICAL-Political
Work Under the Conditions
of
the
Reform
and
Opening-up
and
the
Development
of a Ideological-Political Education of
the Army in the
New Situation
关于推进军队后勤保障社会化有关问题的通知
Announcement
Concerning
Issues
of
Advancing
the
Reform of Military Logistic Support
观念更新
the renewal
of thinking
光机电一体化
mechanical
and
electronic
integration
光盘杂志
CD-ROM magazine
光
通
讯
photo-
communication
；
optical
communication
广播电视大学
radio and
television university
广告电话直销
direct response advertising
广告人
advertising
man
；
adman
广域网
wide area
network
（
WAN
）
归国留学生
returned
students
归
口
管
理
put
under
centralized
management
by
specialized departments
规避
circumvention
规模经济
scale
economy, economies of scale
皈依三宝
become a
Buddhist
滚装可调平台
Roll-on-roll-off Adjustable Platform
国产化率
import substitution
rate
；
localization rate of
parts
and components
国防动员体制
defense mobilization system
国防动员委员会
defense
mobilization system
国防费预算、结算
defense budget and final accounts
国防科技工业
Science,
technology
and
industry
for
national defense
国防科技工业发展的方针
、政策和法律、法规、规
章
formulate principles and policies, as
well as laws,
rules and regulations in
respect of the development of
defense-
related science
八
国际奥委会
the
International
Olympic
Committee
（
IOC
）
国际标准化组织
ISO
（
International
Organization
for
Standardization
）
国际惯例
international common practice
国际海域
international waters
国际技术发明奖
the
State
Technological
Invention
Award
国
际
禁
止
化
学
武
器
组
织
organization
for
the
prohibition of chemical weapons
（
OPCW
）
国际局势风云变幻，我国改革开放和现代化建设的
进程波澜壮阔
these 13 years have
witnessed a highly
volatile
international
situation
and
a
magnificent
upsurge
of
China's
reform,
opening
up
and
modernization
国
际<
/p>
科
学
技
术
奖
the
international
Scientific
and
Technological Award
国际清算
international settlement
国际日期变更线
International Date Line
（
IDL
）
国际商业机器公司
International
Business
Machine
Corporation
（
IBM
）
国
际
商
业
卫
星
发
射
服
务
市
场
International
commercial satellite launching service
market.
国
际
收
支
不
平
衡
< br>
disequilibrium
of
balance
of
payment
国际足球联盟
Federation
Internationale
de
Football
Association
（
FIFA
）
国家财政贴息贷款
discount
government loan
国家工程研究中心
国
家
环
保
总
局
State
Environmental
Protection
Administration
国
家
级
重
点
学
科
state-level
key
disciplines
and
specialties
国
家
科
技
进
步
一
等
奖
five
State
Science
and
Technology Awards
国
家
科
学
技
术
进
步
奖
The
State
Technological
Invention
Award
国家卓越科学技术奖
the
State
Preeminent
Science
and Technology Award
国家自然科学奖
the State
Natural Science Award
国家自然科学奖一等奖
the
first
prize
in
China's
State Natual Science
Award
国土防空
Homeland air defense
国
务
院
学
位
< br>委
员
会
the
Academic
Degree
Commission under the
State Council
海军航空兵
the Naval Aviation Department
后勤保障社会化改革
the
socialization
of
logistic
support in non-
combat units
后勤保障社会化改革在饮食保障、商业服务、营房
保障和职工管理制度改革等方面取得实质性进展
substantial
progress
has
been achieved in
this
regard,
including
reform
in
food
and
commercial
services,
barracks, and the administration of
civilian employees.
胡同串子
peddler
；
hawker
胡子工程
long-drawn-out
project
（
a
project
which
takes so long that
young workers become
bearded
）
虎父无犬子
A wise
goose never lays a tame egg.
户口簿
residence
booklet
户
口
管
理
制
度
system,
residence
registration system
护身法宝
amulet
花旗银行
National
City Bank of New York
花样游泳
water ballet
华表
ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖
canopy
滑板车
scooter
坏球
Ball
坏帐
bad account
还俗
环保电池
environment-friendly battery
环
保
型
技
术
EST
（
E
nvironmentally-sound
technology
）
换届选举
election at
expiration of office terms
换手率
turnover rate
黄、赌、毒
gambling and drug abuse
and trafficking
机场建设费
airport
construction fee
机电产品
mechanical and electrical products
机构投资者
institutional investor
机
构
臃
肿
overstaffing
in
organizations
（
go
vernment
）
积极防御军事战略
Implement
the
military
strategy
of active defense
积压产品
overstocked
commodities
（
inventories
）
基本国情
fundamental realities of the country
基
本
路
线
要
管
一
百
年
The
basic
line
must
be
followed unswervingly for a very long
time to come.
九
基础税率
base tariff
level
基地组织
al-
Qaeda group
基干民兵、普通民兵
Primary and ordinary militia
基因图谱
genome
；
Gene chip
（
DNA
microarray
）
绩优股
blue chip
缉毒队
narcotics
squad
缉私力量
the
forces
engaged
in
the
fight
against
smuggling
激励约束制度
incentive and control mechanism
吉尼斯世界记录
Guinness
（
Book of
Records
）
极限运动
maximal
exercise
；
X-game
集束炸弹
cluster bomb
集资房
houses
built
on
the
funds
collected
by
the
buyers
计划单列市
city
specifically
designated
in
the
state
plan
计
划生育
< br>责任
制
responsibility
system
of
family
planning
计算机中央处理器
central processing unit
（
CPU
）
记帐式国债
book-entry
T-bonds
记者席
press
box
技
工
贸
结
合
的
科
技
型
企
业
scientific
and
technological
enterprises
that
integrate
scientific
and
technological
development
with
industrial
and
trade
development
技
术
产
权
交
易
所
technology
equity
market
；
technology property right exchange
技术攻关
strive to
make technological breakthrough
技术交底
technical
disclosure
技术下乡
spread technological knowledge to
farmers
既成事实
fait
accompli
（
noun
）
加班
work extra
shifts
加密
encrypt
加强国防科技建设，促进科技进步
Strengthen
the
development
of
defense-related
science
and
technology,
promote
the
progress
of
science
and
technology.
加强教学的信息化、网络化建设
informationization
and
networking of teaching have been promoted.
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
西瓜英语-方式状语
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