住院-externally
大学英语第三版第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案
III Vocabulary Activities
1
．
1)g
2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)
2
．
1)free
2)accept
3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset
7)quiet
8)in the past
9)unnecessary
10)turn off
3
．
1)involves
2)proposal
3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed
7)typical
8)come
up
with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities
4
．
1)
come up with some good
2) are prohibited from
3) growing up
4) to bring
together people
5) in its birth rate
6) in part
IV Enriching your wordpower:
5
．
1) honestly
2) dishonest
3) honesty
4) honest
5) honest
1) childish
2) childishly
3) child
4) Childhood
5) Childhood
1) activities
2) act
3) active
4) act
5) actively
6) Actions
7) activity
1) emotional
2) unemotional
3) emotion
4)
Emotionally
5) emotional
1)
acceptable
acceptably
2)
accept
3) acceptance
4) accept
1)
distraction
2) distracted
3) distracts
4) distracting
5) distractions
V
．
Usage
1) We're going into town to see a film.
2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a
glance if it is genuine.
4) I'm afraid
he's not here at the moment
–
he's at work.
5) Well, at a distance he does look a
bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two
unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was
very enjoyable.
VI Structure
1
．
1)
The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside
for the weekend.
2) Our manager will
pay a visit to France this winter.
3)
He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.
4) I had a talk with her yesterday
afternoon.
5) This morning the
technicians had a discussion on/about the question
of improving the design of
the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his
beautiful country and said that he only regretted
he had but
one life to lose for his
country.
2
．
1)
With your support, we might succeed in performing
our task.
2) Even with air and water,
plants still couldn't grow on the moon.
3) Without hard work / Without working
hard, you will accomplish nothing.
4)
Without their assistance, he would have found
himself in trouble.
5) It has been (is) about four and a
half years since the Wangs settled down in this
country.
6) It has been (is) less than
three months since she joined the Youth League.
7) It has been (is) 20 years since I
got to know her in Beijing.
8) It has
been (is) over a century since the railway was
completed.
3
．
1)
He proposed that we (should) put on a short play
at the English evening.
2) I suggest
that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer
Palace, etc.
3) He proposed that the
novel (should) be made into a film.
4)
My proposal is that the dispute (should) be
settled by peaceful means.
VII
Cloze
1
．
1) proposed
2) prohibited
3) social
4) actually
5) rate
6)
bringing
together
7)
proposal
8) worthwhile
9) involve
2
．
A
1)fun
2)turn
3)in
4)different/interesting
5)make
6)will
7)by/from
8)latest
9)and
10)in
11)watch
12)or
13)in
14)to
15)there
16)for
17)may
18)home
19)reasons
B
1)but
2)used
3)little/bit
4)few
5)little
6)number
7)some
8)while
9)any
10)deal
11)no
12)now
VIII
．
Spot
Dictation
1) gathered
2) in the habit of
3) on the radio
4) on television
5) comfortably
6) trouble
7) art
8) more and more
9) problems
10) however perfectly
IX
．
Translation
1)
接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working
on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2)
众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is
caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3)
我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who
invented television had once lived in their
neighborhood.
4)
我提议咱们会后马上去办
公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I
propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his
office right after the meeting and invite him to
our
English evening.
5)
她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the
disease, she was so weakened that she could barely
stand
up.