patented-becoming
When women do become managers, do they
bring a different style and different skills to
the
job Are they better, or worse,
managers than men Are women more highly motivated
and __1__ than
male managers
Some research __2__ the idea that
women bring different attitudes and skills to
management
jobs,
such
as
greater
__3__,
an
emphasis
on
affiliation
and
attachment,
and
a
__4__
to
bring
emotional
factors to bear
__5__ making workplace decisions. These
differences are __6_ to carry advantages
for
companies,
__7__
they
expand
the
range
of
techniques
that
can
be
used
to
__8__
the
company
manage
its workforce __9__.
A
study
commissioned
by
the
International
Women's
Forum
__10__
a
management
style
used
by
some
women managers (and also by some men)
that __11__ from the command-and-control style
__12__ used
by
male
managers.
Using
this
leadership
p>
approach,
__13__
participation,
share
power and information, __14__ other
people's self-worth, and get others excited about
their work.
All these __15__ reflect
their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute
and to feel __17__ and
important is a
win-win __18__-good for the employees and the
organization.
__19__ that
organizations.
1. A) confronted B) commanded C)
confined D) committed
2. A)
supports B) argues C) opposes D)
despises
3. A) combination
B) cooperativeness C) coherence D)
correlation
4. A)
willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D)
virtue
5. A) by B) in C) at
D) with
6. A) disclosed B)
watched C) revised D) seen
7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because
D) nonetheless
8. A) help B)
enable C) support D) direct
9. A) evidently B) precisely C)
aggressively D) effectively
10. A) developed B) invented C)
discovered D) located
11. A)
derives B) differs C) descends D)
detaches
12. A) inherently
B) traditionally C) conditionally D)
occasionally
13. A)
encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D)
engage
14. A) enhance B)
enlarge C) ignore D) degrade
15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches
D) things
16. A) managers B)
women C) employees D) males
17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful
D) thoughtful
18. A)
situation B) status C) circumstance D)
position
19. A) predicted B)
proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed
20. A) into B) from C) as D)
for
he mass
media is a big part of our culture, yet it can
also be a helper, adviser and teacher to
our young generation. The mass media
affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)
1 for a
number of institutions and
social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of
functions in human
life.
The time spent in front of the
television screen is usually at the 3 of
leisure: there is
less
time
for games, amusement and rest. 4 by
what
is
happening
on the screen, children not
only
imitate what they see but directly 5
themselves with different characters. Americans
have been
concerned about the 6 of
violence in the media and its 7 harm to children
and adolescents for
at least forty
years. During this period, new media 8 , such as
video games, cable television,
music
videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain
popularity, these media, 9 television,
10 public concern and research
attention.
Another large
societal concern on our young generation 11 by
the media, is body image. 12
forces
can influence body image positively or negatively.
13 one, societal and cultural norms
and mass media marketing 14 our
concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images
of 15 beauty
fill magazines and
newspapers, 16 from our televisions and
entertain us 17 the movies. Even
in
advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted
cultural values of thinness and fitness for
commercial
gain.
Young
adults
are
presented
with
a
19
defined
standard
of
attractiveness,
a(n) 20
that carries unrealistic physical
expectations.
1.
[
A
]
a
lternative
[
B
]
preference
[
C
]
substitute
[
D
p>
]
representative
2.
[
A
]
accomplishes
[
B
]
fulfills
[
C
]
provides
[
p>
D
]
suffices
3.
[
A
]
risk
[
B
]
mercy
[
C
p>
]
height
[
D
]
expense
4.
[
A
]
Absorbed
[
B
]
Attracted
[
C
]
Aroused
[
D
]
Addicted
5.
[
A
]
identify
[
B
]
recognize
[
C
]
unify
[
< br>D
]
equate
6.
[
A
]
abundance
[
B
]
incidence
[
C
]
prevalence
[
p>
D
]
recurrence
7.
[
A
]
disposed
[
B
]
hidden
[
< br>C
]
implicit
[
D
]
potential
8.
[
A
]
merged
[
B
]
emerged
[
C
]
immerged
[
D
]
submerged
9.
[
A
]
apart from
[
B
p>
]
much as
[
C
]
but for
[
D
]
along with
10.
[
A
< br>]
promote
[
B
]
propel
[
C<
/p>
]
prompt
[
D
]
prosper
11.
[
A
< br>]
inspired
[
B
]
imposed
[
C
]
delivered
[
D
]
contributed
12.
[
A
]
External
[
B
]
Exterior
[
C
]
Explicit
[
p>
D
]
Exposed
13.
[
A
]
As
[
B
]
At
[
C
< br>]
For
[
D
< br>]
In
14.
[
A
]
mark
p>
[
B
]
effec
t
[
C
]
im
pact
[
D
]
shock
15.
[
p>
A
]
generalized
[
B
]
regulariz
ed
[
C
]
s
tandardized
[
D
]
categorized
16.<
/p>
[
A
]
boom
[
B
]
bot
tom
[
C
]
brim
[
D
]
beam
17.
[
A
]
over
[
p>
B
]
with
[<
/p>
C
]
on
[
p>
D
]
at
18.
[
A
< br>]
play
[
B
]
take
[
C
]
profit
[
D
]
resort
19.
[
A
]
barely
[
B
]
< br>carefully
[
C
]
p>
narrowly
[
D
]
subjectively
2
0.
[
A
]
i
deal
[
B
]
image
[
C
]
< br>stereotype
[
D
]<
/p>
criterion
According to
BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among
the developments scheduled for
the
first few decades of the new millennium(a period
of 1
,
000 years), when
supercomputers will
dramatically
accelerate progress in all areas of
life.
Pearson has __1__ together to work of
hundreds of researchers around the world to
produce
a __2__ millennium technology
calendar that gives the latest dates when we can
expect hundreds of
key __3__ and
discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest
developments will be in medicine,
including an __4__ life expectancy and
dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between
now and
2040.
Pearson
also
__6__
a
breakthrough
in
computer
human
links.
linking
__7__
to
our
nervous
system, computers
could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully,
simulate __9__ too so that we can
start
to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like
the holidays in Total Recall or the Star
Trek holodeck,
But that, Pearson points
__11__, is only the start of man-machine
__12__:
beginning
of
the
long
process
of
integration
that
will
__13__
lead
to
a
fully
electronic
human
before
the
end of the next century.
breakthroughs
that
can
be
predicted.
However,
there
are
still
no
__15__
for
when
faster-than-light
travel
will
be
__16__,
or
when
human
cloning
will
be
perfected,
or
when
time
travel
will
be
possible.
But he does __17__ social
problems as a result of technological advances. A
boom in
neighborhood surveillance
cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in
2010, while the arrival
of synthetic
__19__ robots will mean people may not be able to
__20__ between their human friends
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
patented-becoming
-
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